P.O. Box 1209 
Seattle, Washington 98111 
www.portseattle.org; 206.787.3000 
APPROVED MINUTES 
AUDIT COMMITTEE SPECIAL MEETING
September 8, 2022
The Port of Seattle Commission Audit Committee met in a special meeting Thursday, December 8, 2022.
The meeting was held in the Commission Chambers located at Port of Seattle Headquarters, 2711
Alaskan Way, Seattle, WA, and virtually via Microsoft Teams. Committee  members  present  included
Commissioners Cho and Mohamed and Public Member Sarah Holmstrom (non-voting). 
1.    Call to Order: 
The committee special meeting was called to order at 2:33 p.m. by Commissioner Cho.  The agenda was
approved without objection.

*Internal Audit Department presentation is found here and contains information for Agenda Items 4 through
10. 
2.    Approval of Audit Committee Meeting Minutes of June 17, 2022:
The minutes of the Audit Committee special meeting of June 17, 2022, were approved without 
objection. 
3.    Office of the Washington State Auditor – 2021 Accountability Audit Opening 
(Presentation and Report)

Presenters: 
Joseph Simmons, Program Manager; 
Angela Funamori, Assistant State Auditor 
Joseph Simmons and Angela Funamori of the Office of the Washington State Auditor provided Entrance
Conference information to the Committee Members, noting process and scope of the accountability audit
(scope to be provided to the Port), and timeline of the audit – from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. 
Commissioner Mohamed inquired regarding when the scope of the audit would be provided. State Auditor
staff responded the scope would be provided by October and would be shared with management and the
Audit Team. Internal Audit Director Glenn Fernandes advised that the exit conference would occur in early
2023.

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THURSDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2022 
Member Holmstrom queried the time duration the Audit would be onsite at the Port and associated fees.
Discussion ensued. 
Joseph Simmons advised that the Port’s Industrial Development Corporation would also be audited this
year. 
UPDATES 
4.   Quality Assurance - External Peer Review Results 

Presenters: 
Glenn Fernandes, Director, Internal Audit 
Mr. Fernandes presented the report regarding the Quality Assurance – External Peer Review conducted
by the Association of Local Government Auditors. The Peer Review’s finding was that during the period
November 1, 2018, through October 31, 2021, the Port of Seattle Internal Audit Department’s internal
quality control system was suitably designed and ope rating effectively to provide reasonable assurance of
conformance with the Standards for assurance enga gements and compliance with Government Auditing
Standards, resulting in a rating of pass. 
Discussion ensued regarding conducting periodic p eer reviews, this being the fourth since the Internal
Audit Department formed in 2009-10. 
5.     APPROVAL of 2023 Proposed Budget 
Presenters: 
Glenn Fernandes, Director, Internal Audit 
Mr. Fernandes overviewed the proposed Internal Audit Department budget for 2023. 
The presentation addressed: 
• key elements; 
• organization structure; 
• an overview of department operations and services; 
• new budget requests and associated audits; and 
• employee training and development. 
Members of the Committee and Mr. Fernandes discussed if there were any resource concerns for the
department; WMBE firm partnerships for project audits; travel, salaries, and training budget; providing
resources to community organizations who may not understand the audit process; and contracting methods
used by the Port. 
The motion, made by Commissioner Mohamed, carried by the following vote: 
In favor: Cho and Mohamed (2) 
Opposed: (0)


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THURSDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2022 
6.   2022 Audit Plan Update 
Presenters: 
Glenn Fernandes, Director, Internal Audit 
Internal Audit Director Glenn Fernandes reported that the department was on track in completing the plan. 
Audits completed in the Third Quarter, 2022, include: North Satellite Renovation and Expansion Project;
Security Incident Response Management (ICT and Aviation Maintenance); and Avis Budget Car Rental
LLC.
7.  Open Issues Status 
Presenters: 
Glenn Fernandes, Director, Internal Audit 
The Open Issues Status Aging Report as of August 24, 2022 was discussed. 
8.    North Satellite Renovation and Expansion Pr oject (NSAT) ( See Report)
Presenters: 
Glenn Fernandes, Director, Internal Audit 
Jenny Albrecht, Senior Internal Auditor 
The presentation addressed: 
• scope and history of the project; 
• the Port’s portion of NSAT: $712 million; 
• Alaska Airlines’ portion of NSAT: approximately $41 million; 
• Hensel Phelps was selected as the General Contractor/Construction Manager (GC/CM) for the
construction portion with an initial construction contract of $458 million; 
• during the project, there was a net total of $30 million in change orders, resulting in a total
construction contract cost of approximately $488 million; 
• the Port contracted with the firm, R.L. Townsend and Associates, LLC, to perform an independent
audit;
• the finding that Overtime costs were not properly reviewed to assure payment accuracy and
compliance with both Port Standard Operating Procedures and Washington State Law - lack of
supporting documentation and billing errors resulted in questioned costs of $79,118; 
• recommendations for management to: 
o  enhance the review process to assure compliance with Force Account overtime
requirements and payment accuracy  and to also hold the GC/CM accountable for
adequate oversight and correct billings;
o  implement a policy that requires contractors on Port projects to maintain a way to track onsite
personnel to prevent fraud, waste or abuse as it relates to time theft; and 
o  Construction Management should seek and recover any amount due to the Port from
overbillings and unsupported costs;
• The finding that the Port does not have a policy limiting contractors from working extended hours


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THURSDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2022 
and consecutive days, causing an increased risk of negative impacts on safety and performance;
and 
• recommendations for management to review the Port’s safety policies to determine if there should
be a limit on the number of hours a contractor can work in a day and the number of consecutive
days a contractor can work at the Port, 
Janice Zahn, Construction Engineering, provided management’s response to the Audit:
• Force Account Requirements - Port Engineering – Construction Management, Central
Procurement Office (CPO), Project Management, and Legal will meet to consider modifications to
the Force Account process in future contracts. 
• Policy to track contractor personnel on site - Port Engineering – Construction Management, Central
Procurement Office (CPO), Project Management, and Legal will meet to consider adding a
requirement for Contractors to track all personnel on site in future contracts. 
• Recover any Overbilling-      In coordination with Hensel Phelps, Port Engineering – Construction
Management will ensure validation of actual costs incurred by the contractor. The items identified
by Internal Audit shall be addressed as part of the validation process and we will deduct any
amounts overpaid. 
• Limits tors/dayshou  worked     - Port Engi neering- Constructio n Management, Engineering -
Construction Safety, Engineering - Constru ction Labor, Risk Management, Legal, and Project
Management will meet to consider adding a limit to hours/days worked for contractor personnel to
future contracts. 
Members of the Committee and staff discussed: 
• opportunities identified to improve the tracking system; 
• pre-approval processes and review of Force accounts; 
• proper documentation attached to Change Orders; 
• the magnitude of the project and how audit samples are collected by subset; 
• building audit controls into the process at an earlier stage; 
• strengthening management’s response from ‘considering modifications; and 
• how controls will be put into place in the future to mitigate issues and watch hours in the future. 
Members of the Committee thanked the Internal Audit Department staff for their work on the audit and
management for their response. 
At this time, Commissioner Cho presented a Challenge Coin to Jenny Albrecht, Senior Internal Auditor, for
her work on the audit and for identifying a security matter. 
9.    Security Incident Response Management (ICT & Aviation Maintenance) (See Report) 
Presenters: 
Glenn Fernandes, Director, Internal Audit 
Bruce Klouzal, Manager, Internal Audit – IT
Ritika Marwaha, Senior IT Auditor 
The presentation addressed: 
• the audit period of January 2021 through July 2022; 
• the purpose of the audit - to evaluate the adequacy of internal controls related to the processes for


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THURSDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2022 
developing and maintaining an incident response capability to prepare, detect, and quickly respond
to an attack; 
• the scope of this audit covered the Enterprise network; managed by the Port of Seattle’s (Port’s)
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) department, and the Access Control System
(ACS) network, Industrial Control System (ICS) network, and OpsLan network; managed by the
Port’s Aviation Maintenance (AV/M) department; 
• Security Incident Response - part of the 18 critical Center for Internet Security (CIS) controls; 
• CIS security controls are a prioritized set of best practices created to protect organizations and
data from cyberattack vectors; 
• a comprehensive cybersecurity program includes protections, detections, response, and recovery
capabilities; 
• the primary goal of incident response is to identify threats on the enterprise, respond to them
before they can spread, and remediate them before they can cause harm; 
• the audit focused on the overall design and effectiveness of the security incident process to assure
the protection of critical information and systems; and 
• based on the results of our audit, the IT Audit staff concluded that the security incident response
processes for the Enterprise network and the OpsLan, ACS, and ICS networks, were operating
effectively. 
Members of the Committee thanked the Internal Audi t Department for its review.
10.  Avis Budget Car Rental LLC (See Report) 
Presenters: 
Glenn Fernandes, Director, Internal Audit 
Dan Chase, Manager, Internal Audit 
The presentation addressed: 
• the Port’s agreement for a Consolidated Rental Car Facility Lease Agreement with Avis in July
2008; 
• the agreement’s requirement of a Minimum Annual Guarantee equal to 85 percent of the total paid
to the Port for the previous Agreement Year; 
• the requirement of the agreement of a daily Customer Facility Charge (CFC) of $6.00 on vehicle
rental transactions - effective January 1, 2021, the CFC increased to $6.50; 
• approximately $38 million was paid to the Port during the audit period (June 2018 - May 2021); 
• Internal Audit identified approximately $2,645 of CFCs not billed to the customer and subsequently
remitted to the Port;
• the Agreement requires the operator to bill a daily CFC on vehicle rental transactions, and to remit
the full amount to the Port, regardless of whether or not the full amount is actually collected;
• Internal Audit also identified $109,835.50 of CFCs that appeared to be overcharged to the
customers;
• The Audit recommendation to collect $2,645.60 plus any accrued interest and/or penalties and for
Aviation Commercial Management to request an explanation regarding what caused the overbilling
of $109,835.50 to determine whether systems and processes need to be adjusted. 
Members of the Committee and staff discussed if there are any accountability measures in place with Avis. 
Geoffrey Foster, Aviation Property Manager, provided management’s response, noting that Aviation

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THURSDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2022 
Commercial Management staff agrees with the findings and will pursue the collection of under-reported
CFCs. They will continue to work with Avis/Budget and Internal Audit on the potential overbilling to better
understand their methodology for calculating CFCs, including the “up to” provision, which may significantly
lower the final figures and will also work to have the tenant rectify any identified errors in their calculation
parameters. 
Discussion continued regarding the amount of the overcharge to customers and the number of customers
impacted.
Members of the Committee thanked the Internal Audit Department for its review and management for their
response.
11.     Committee Comments 
Staff and Members of the Committee recognized the work of Moraa Omwega on the Avis audit, noting that
she is moving to the Central Procurement Office. 
Mr. Fernandes and Members of the Committee th anked the management teams for working with the
Internal Audit Department regarding the audits. 
16. Adjournment 
There being no further business, the special meeting adjourned at 4:18 p.m  . 

Prepared:                                         Attest: 

__________________________________          __________________________________ 
Michelle M. Hart, MMC, Commission Clerk            Sam Cho, Audit Committee Chair
Minutes approved: December 8, 2022.