COMMISSION 
AGENDA MEMORANDUM                        Item No.          8a 
ACTION ITEM                            Date of Meeting     November 27, 2018 
DATE:     November 19, 2018 
TO:        Stephen P. Metruck, Executive Director 
FROM:    Kim DesMarais, Interim Sr. Director Human Resources 
Tammy Woodard, Human Resources Director  Total Rewards 
SUBJECT:  Execute contract with King County Metro to purchase One Regional Card for All
(ORCA) cards for Port employees. 
Amount of this request:               $2,500,000 
ACTION REQUESTED 
Request Commission authorization for the Executive Director to execute contracts with King
County Metro for the next five years to purchase One Regional Card for All (ORCA) cards for
Port employees as noted in the Port's approved CommuteTrip Reduction Program. Estimated
five-year cost is $2,500,000. 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
As part of the approved Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) Programs at Pier 69 and the Airport, the
Port purchases ORCA cards for all employees located at CTR designated locations. These cards
are available to employees at a nominal annual fee.  Each year this contract with Metro is
renewed with the cost of the contract adjusted based on actual ORCA card usage by Port
employees. The Port can charge employees up to half of what we pay for the cards and we have
charged only $25/year for several years.  In 2018, approximately 846 employees including
college interns purchased ORCA cards. Additionally, ORCA cards were provided at no cost to 67 
High School interns. 
The ORCA contract also covers VanPool and VanShare reimbursements that the County
administers for us.  This requested authorization will cover five one-year contract periods
beginning with the February 1, 2019  January 31, 2020 period and ending with the February 1, 
2023  January 31, 2024 period. 
JUSTIFICATION 
The current ORCA card program is a key element of the Port's approved Commute Trip
Reduction Program that includes offering subsidized public transportation to employees. The
current program is a very efficient way to offer this benefit. Since the Port's cost for ORCA cards
is based on how much assigned/purchased cards are used rather than the retail value of the

Template revised April 12, 2018.

COMMISSION AGENDA  Action Item No. 8a                                   Page 2 of 5 
Meeting Date: November 27, 2018 
cards, the Port pays considerably less for the purchased cards than if the cards were purchased
individually from Metro. 
Employees' using their ORCA cards to commute reduces the number of single occupant vehicles
on the road which in turn reduces the environmental impact of Port employees commuting to
work.  Providing the ORCA cards at a discounted rate also aligns with our Total Rewards
Philosophy and supports work-life balance by providing a lower stress and cost effective
alternative to driving alone to work. 
This authorization allows the Port to negotiate and execute contracts annually with King County
Metro through the contract period that will begin February 1, 2023. This provides flexibility to
address future needs and establish appropriate contract costs. Costs for this contract are 
included in each year's annual budget. 
DETAILS 
In 1991, Washington State's Commute Trip Reduction Law was passed with goals to improve air
quality, reduce traffic congestion, and reduce gasoline consumption. The law requires "major
employers" to develop and implement employee commute programs to reduce the length and
number of drive-alone trips to worksites. The Port is considered a major employer and has 
approved CTR programs for both the City of Seattle and City of SeaTac locations. One element
of both programs is providing a public transportation subsidy. 
ORCA cards can be used for employees to commute to/from Port work locations via many
public transportation methods including, but not limited to, Sound Transit, Metro, Pierce
Transit, and Community Transit busses as well as the Link Light Rail and Sounder Commuter
Train. VanPool and VanShare programs are also available to employees who purchase an ORCA
card through the Port. King County Metro administers the van programs for the Port as part of
the ORCA contract. 
The Port has provided subsidized public transportation to its employees for more than 10 years.
Subsidized cards are offered to all employees and currently about 40%, 846  employees
including college interns, take advantage of this benefit.  The 2018 participation rate is an
increase over the 37% participation rate we had in 2017. 





Template revised September 22, 2016; format updates October 19, 2016.

COMMISSION AGENDA  Action Item No. 8a                                   Page 3 of 5 
Meeting Date: November 27, 2018 
ALTERNATIVES AND IMPLICATIONS CONSIDERED 
Alternative 1  Don't renew the contract with King County Metro and stop offering ORCA cards
to employees. This would save the Port approximately$2,500,000 over the next five years, the
estimated value of the ORCA contracts. 
Cost Implications: $0 
Pros: 
(1)   This option has the lowest cost to the Port. 
(2)   Charging employees for parking is an option for the Port to maintain an approved CTR
program if we do not renew our ORCA contract.  Charging employees for parking
would increase Port revenues. 
Cons: 
(1)   The Port sponsored ORCA card is a valued benefit for many employees.  The Port can 
provide this valued benefit at a lower cost to employees, and to the Port, through the
contract with King County Metro than is otherwise available. 
(2)   The Port would no longer comply with the approved CTR plan.  This could lead to
enforcement actions including financial penalties until a new, approved CTR plan could
be implemented. Charging employees for parking would likely lead to an approved
CTR plan, but the Port might still be out of compliance until the new plan was
documented and approved.
(3)   Charging employees for parking would be considered a reduction in the benefits
package which may need to be negotiated for employees covered by a collective
bargaining agreement. 
(4)   Eliminating the ORCA card program could adversely impact employee morale and
engagement. 
This is not the recommended alternative. 
Alternative  2  Don't renew the ORCA contract  but  administer  a  subsidized  public
transportation program internally. This would require employees to purchase ORCA cards at an
approximate cost of $200/month and seek reimbursement which we could set at $175/month.
Employees would pay $25 per month rather than the $25 per year that the Port has been
charging. The cost of this alternative is approximately $882,000 per year. This is nearly double
the estimated five-year cost of the ORCA contract, and the estimate assumes that only 420 
employees would continue to participate in the program; this  is about half our current
participation rate. The cost estimate does not include the cost of staff time required to process
the 420 reimbursements each month. 
Cost Implications: approximately $4,500,000 over five years 
Pros: 
(1)   Only employees who regularly use the ORCA cards will participate in the program. 


Template revised September 22, 2016; format updates October 19, 2016.

COMMISSION AGENDA  Action Item No. 8a                                   Page 4 of 5 
Meeting Date: November 27, 2018 
Cons: 
(1)   This option is considerably more expensive than renewing our ORCA contract with
King County Metro. 
(2)   Fewer employees would have ORCA cards for occasional, environmentally friendly,
transportation.  The current $25 annual cost encourages employees to purchase an
ORCA card even if they don't use it regularly for commute purposes. 
(3)   Considerable  staff  time  would  be  needed  in  both  the  Human  Resources  and
Accounting and Financial Reporting departments to process the reimbursements. 
This is not the recommended alternative. 
Alternative 3  Renew our contract for ORCA cards with King County Metro on an annual basis. 
Cost Implications: approximately $425,000 for 2019 
Pros: 
(1)   This option ensures continued approval of the existing CTR programs. 
(2)   It is more cost effective to renew the ORCA contract than to administer a similar
benefit in house. 
(3)   This option maintains a benefit valued by many employees. 
(4)   Employees are encouraged to purchase ORCA cards due to the low employee cost and
this encourages at least occasional use of public transportation which reduces road
congestion and lessens the environmental impact of employee commutes,  and 
occasional public transportation users may become  regular public transportation
users. 
Cons: 
(1)   The Port must maintain an inventory of ORCA cards and the inventory must be tracked
and recorded. 
(2)   The Port Commission would continue to authorize annual contracts with King County
Metro each year in late November or early December. 
This is not the recommended alternative. 
Alternative 4  Commission authorization to renew contracts with King County Metro each year
for the next five years. 
Cost Implications: Approximately $2,500,000 over five years. 
Pros: 
(1)   This option ensures continued approval of the existing CTR programs. 
(2)   It is more cost effective to renew the ORCA contract than to administer a similar
benefit in house. 
(3)   This option maintains a benefit valued by many employees. 
(4)   Employees are encouraged to purchase ORCA cards due to the low employee cost and
this encourages at least occasional use of public transportation which reduces road
congestion and lessens the environmental impact of employee commutes, and 

Template revised September 22, 2016; format updates October 19, 2016.

COMMISSION AGENDA  Action Item No. 8a                                   Page 5 of 5 
Meeting Date: November 27, 2018 
occasional public transportation users may become regular public transportation
users. 
(5)   Commission action is required only once every five years rather than every year. 
Cons: 
(3)   The Port must maintain an inventory of ORCA cards and the inventory must be tracked
and recorded. 
This is the recommended alternative. 

FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS 
Cost Estimate/Authorization Summary               Capital        Expense           Total 
COST ESTIMATE 
Original estimate                                          $0      $2,500,000      $2,500,000 
AUTHORIZATION 
Previous authorizations                                    0                0                0 
Current request for authorization                          0      42,500,000      $2,500,000 
Total authorizations, including this request                  0      $2,500,000      $2,500,000 
Annual Budget Status and Source of Funds 
Funding for the ORCA contract comes from the Port's expense budget and fromemployees
when they purchase a card for the year. 
ATTACHMENTS TO THIS REQUEST 
None 
PREVIOUS COMMISSION ACTIONS OR BRIEFINGS 
None 





Template revised September 22, 2016; format updates October 19, 2016.