7a Attachment EDD Partnership Program Results

Economic Development
Partnership Program
Evaluation                            City of Des Moines
Potential Vision
DISCUSSION DRAFT                 PRIMARY RETAIL TRADE AREA        DES MOINES MARINA FEASIBILITY STUDY PHASE 2 FINAL REPORT                     12
Renton, Washington
December 3, 2018




CONTACT  CLIFF LONG , ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR
Community & Economic Development Department | 1055 South Grady Way | Renton, Washington 98057 | 425.430.6591
clong@rentonwa.gov | www.rentonwa.gov                                               2

This page intentionally left blank.





















2  PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                   Discussion Draft

Community Attributes Inc. tells data-rich stories about communities that
are important to decision makers.



President & CEO 
Chris Mefford
Project Manager 
Madalina Calen
Analysts 
Michaela Jellicoe 
Maureen McLennon 
Bryan Lobel
Designers 
Maeve Rogers Edstrom 
Maureen McLennon

500 Union Street, Suite 200 
Seattle, WA 98101 
206.523.6683 
www.communityattributes.com


Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation   3

This page intentionally left blank.




















4  PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                Discussion Draft

Executive Summary
Grant Program Overview                              An additional $660,000 was spent in matching funds by the
participating cities, which represents 20% more than the funds
The Economic Development Partnership Program was developed in 2016 by
allocated initially
Port of Seattle to facilitate growth in business, jobs and economic activity
Half of the participating cities implemented wayfinding projectsor
in participating municipalities in King County. A comparison of the Port
projects that support tourism, 12 cities completed marketing projects
of Seattle's Economic Development Program with other federal, state and
and 11 cities implemented business assistance, recruitment or retention
local grant programs shows that the program is distinctive in the region in
projects
both its approach and mission, with the following attributes:
Most cities completed their projects on time except for 4 cities that
The program is open to all cities in King County except Seattle.                   indicated their projects or parts of their projects would extend into next
The awards are non-competitive, and the allocation of funds is based             year
on the city's population. Each city may receive between $5,000 and            Of the 30 participating cities, 29 completed the final reportingrequired
$65,000.                                                                by the Port of Seattle.
Cities are required to invest at least 50% of the grant value in their own       Program Outcomes
funds, either in money or in-kind contributions.
Cities that used Port of Seattle EDP grants to implement business
Projects should be integrated with the city's economic development
assistance, retention and recruitment projects expect that in the long-term
strategy and support the Port's Century Agenda goals.
the projects will have the following benefits:
The Port established a set of eligible project activities from business
recruitment to tourism development and funds cannot be used for              Promote entrepreneurship and small business growth
capital projects.                                                                     Attract foreign investment
Cities are encouraged to form partnerships by contracting with local              Diversify the local economy
non-profits, private or public organizations or other cities toenhance
Recapture spending within the city
project impact.
Support development of local supply chains; and
2017-2018 Grant Program Cycle
Ultimately create jobs and increase economic activity.
Over the last two years of the EDP program, the Port awarded around $1.8
In the short-term, these projects helped cities get a better understanding
million in grants to cities in King County. For the 2017-2018 grant cycle
of their local businesses, their offerings, needs and challengesand
year:
improve communication with the business community. The projects
30 of the 38 cities in King County applied for funding and entered into a       also successfully generated leads for business recruitment and provided
contractual agreement with the Port of Seattle                               education, training and other support to small businesses and start-ups.
Approximately $839,000 of the total Port of Seattle $990,000 allocated
Cities also used Port of Seattle EDP grants to fund planning and feasibility
funds was claimed and expended by cities
studies designed to help guide future economic development efforts,

Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation   5

address questions of feasibility associated with city and community             Recommendations
desires, and provide data needed for future efforts. Cities emphasized the
The following are recommendations for the Port's EDP program design and
importance of having a robust public and stakeholder engagement program
performance supported through findings from the evaluation:
for these projects to help translate stakeholder needs into organizational
goals and creates the basis for effective strategy development.                      Consider new grant funds allocation approach, such as capping awards
at $50,000 instead of $65,000 and use the added funding to offer
The cities that used the Port's EDP program funds for marketing efforts
competitive grants for cities seeking to implement competitive projects.
intended to increase awareness of local city assets and improve the image of
Provide impact measurement support by establishing criteria for when
their City. The main goals of the marketing projects are to attract visitors,
evaluation is warranted, establishing evaluation priorities and working
investors, businesses and residents. Participating cities learned that
with grantees to define and agree measurable outcomes and indicators of
marketing and data and analytics are powerful tools. The projects in this
progress and success.
category emphasized the importance of marketing for cities that wish to be
Vary reporting requirements with grant amount by introducing some
competitive and make use of their advantages to increase job opportunities,
flexibility in reporting to benefit smaller cities and working more closely
business revenues and tourism opportunities.
with smaller cities to provide support on grant administration and
Cities that invested in wayfinding and tourism projects aimed tocreate              reporting.
visible navigational systems that guide visitors and residents to key city            Facilitate more topical discussions between cities and between cities
destinations within the city; market cultural, historical or outdoor assets;          and the Port of Seattle to provide a frame of reference for future
and increase awareness of the city as a destination for developers, residents        undertakings by municipalities, increase collaboration between the cities
and visitors. Most wayfinding projects implemented by the participating            and their staff and elevate the overall economic development activity in
cities in the Port of Seattle EDP program are one element of a larger                the region.
placemaking strategy focused on building inclusive, healthy, functional and     Adjust grant timelines to allow for better project planning, especially for
productive cities.                                                                     larger scale projects that cities can complete in stages over several grant
cycles.
City website updates and development projects allow cities to provide
stakeholders of all types (businesses, residents, tourists) with current
information about the City. The projects enable cities to use the power of
data to enhance collaboration among government, business, education and
other organizations to improve how people work, live, and interact and to
make their city more attractive for business investments.




6  PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                Discussion Draft

Contents
Executive Summary..................................................................5
Contents...................................................................................7
Introduction..............................................................................8
Program Evaluation Framework...............................................9
Port of Seattle EDP Program Profile........................................11
Evaluation Outcomes..............................................................19
Recommendations and Conclusions.......................................27
Appendix A  Evaluation Interview Guide.............................28










Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation   7

Introduction
Background & Purpose                              EDP program and summarizes the findings from the evaluation of the
2017-2018 Economic Development Partnership Program cycle.
Methods
The evaluation of the Port of Seattle's EDP program was guided by an
evaluation framework that considered the desired outcomes of each
stakeholder: the Port of Seattle and the participating jurisdictions.
The framework was developed through discussions with Port staffand
Port Commissioners and focused on both process  how a project was
implemented and delivered, and impact  the project's results.
This study used data and information from the Port of Seattle about their
EDP program, from the final grant reports submitted by participating cities
to the Port of Seattle, from interviews conducted with cities staff and from
secondary research.
Port of Seattle                                                                              Organization of Report
This report is organized as follows:
In 2016 the Port of Seattle established an economic development fund
for King County cities to advance regional economic growth and the                Program Evaluation Framework. Includes a description of the steps
Port's Century Agenda. The Port's goals with the grant program are to             taken in the evaluation process and the evaluation criteria and metrics
facilitate growth in business, jobs and economic activity in participating            used.
municipalities.                                                                     Port of Seattle EDP Program Profile.Provides an overview of the EDP
program, with a focus on project goals and objectives, format and how
The Port of Seattle commissioned an objective assessment and evaluation
the program compares to other grant programs in the country. Also
of the impact of the Port's Economic Development Partnership (EDP)
includes a summary of participating cities projects.
program on local and regional economies. The purpose of the evaluation is
Evaluation Outcomes. Includes a discussion of the outreach process,
to get a better understanding of the ways in which the EDP program helps
key findings from the evaluation by project category and generalkey
advance local economic development throughout King County and the
findings.
region.
Recommendations and Conclusions. Provides recommendations for
This report outlines the elements of the evaluation process, criteria and            the Port's program design and performance based on the evaluation
metrics used in evaluating projects, provides a detailed description of the           results.

8  PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                   Discussion Draft

Program Evaluation Framework
The evaluation of the Port of Seattle EDP program addresses whether           Profile the Program
the program achieving its goals to facilitate growth in business, jobs
Using information provided by the Port of Seattle about the EDP program,
and economic activity in participating municipalities. This requires an
the grant program profile explains what the program is trying to
understanding of the program's intent, an approach to measuring its
accomplish and how it fits into the larger organizational and community
accomplishments and benchmarks for comparison. The evaluation process
environment. This step also focuses on the specific projects implemented
for this study addresses the following:
by the cities funded through EDP grants, to illustrate the projects' core
What will be evaluated?                                                             components and elements and ability to produce change. Tasks include the
following:
What is the purpose of the evaluation and what are the desired
outcomes?                                                          Identify the goals, activities and resources of the Port's EDP program
What evidence will be used to indicate the impact of the projects funded          for evaluation purposes and to enable comparisons with other economic
through the EDP program?                                                development grant programs.
What are the measurable outcomes and key indicators of city projects            Determine how the program advances Century Agenda goals.
success?                                                                    Provide a brief comparison of the EDP program to other economic
How does the EDP program compare to other economic development             development grant programs.
grant programs?
Gather Evidence
What conclusions and recommendations about program design and
performance are justified based on the evaluation results?                    Data and information collected by the Port of Seattle and through
interviews with grantees are the main sources of evidence for the
Evaluation Process Overview                           evaluation. Tasks include the following:
The evaluation process includes the steps described in this section.
Gather and review data and information collected by Port of Seattle
on number of grantees, dollars granted, type of projects and other
Engage Stakeholders
descriptors.
Port of Seattle staff, Port Commissioners and grantees are the key
Review final grant reports to acquire an understanding of the type of
stakeholders representing different interests for this study andwere                 city projects funded, project outcomes and data available to measure the
engaged as part of the evaluation process. Tasks include the following:              impact of the Port's EDP program.
Establish evaluation outcomes and objectives through interviews with           Interview grantees to collect data and information needed to evaluate
Port of Seattle staff and Port Commissioners.                                    the impact of their 2017-2018 projects.
Interview grantees to collect data and information needed to evaluate
the impact of their 20172018 projects.


Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation   9

Analysis and Recommendations                                 Impact on Economic Development
A set of criteria and metrics help assess the impact of the Port's Economic       The impact on economic development is assessed in terms of measures of
Development Partnership (EDP) program on local and regional economies.      project impacts such as:
Where possible, impacts are quantified using metrics such as thenumber
Quantitative metrics, for example the number of new jobs created, new
of new jobs created, new money attracted to the local economies and more.
investment in the local economy, number of individuals impacted etc.
Projects are grouped in categories based on the type of initiatives funded
Qualitative measures, for example changes in target population
and a summary of impacts by category is provided.
behavior, changes in community norms, policies and practices, changes
Evaluation Criteria and Metrics                            in quality of life etc.
The following evaluation criteria provide the basis on which achievements
and impacts of the programs funded by the Port of Seattle Economic
Development Partnership (EDP) Program are assessed:
1. Performance of the project
2. Project context
3.  Impact on economic development
Performance of the Project
Project performance is assessed in terms of measures of project activities
such as:
Need or the extent to which the project addresses a problem or
opportunity.
Progress towards project objectives or the extent to which project
objectives were met (both short-term and long-term objectives will be
considered).
Implementation of project activities and achievement of expected
outcomes.
Financial accountability.
Project Context
The project context is assessed in terms of strategic fit or theextent
to which the project objectives are consistent with a city's economic
development strategy or a city's vision for economic growth.

10  PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                            Discussion Draft

Port of Seattle EDP Program Profile
Overview of EDP Program                              Position the Puget Sound region as a premier international logistics hub;
The Port of Seattle's Economic Development Partnership (EDP) program           Advance this region as a leading tourism destination and business
gateway;
aims to fill a very specific need in the direct funding of economic
development projects administered by individual cities and towns across           Promote women and minority business enterprise (WMBE) growth;
King County. At the same time, the partnerships this program establishes          small business growth; and workforce development; and
will help advance the Port's strategic "Century Agenda" objectives                 Anchor Puget Sound urban-industrial land use to prevent sprawl in less
by advancing business development, job creation, and community                 developed areas.
revitalization region-wide.
Program Set-up
The Port's EDP program was established in response to a perceived gap         The grant funding is available to 38 cities in King County and is awarded on
in the availability of direct grant funding for economic development             a $1 per capita formula. Awards are capped at $65,000 with a minimum of
projects and programs outside of Seattle in King County. While the Port          $5,000 for small cities. Grant funds require a 50 percent match of dollars
has had a large impact on the greater Seattle economy  including through      or in-kind resources. Cities may contract with local non-profitsto deliver
sponsorships, memberships, and contracting  it had contributed less to        projects or manage initiatives and may collaborate or aggregate regionally
the other cities and towns in King County whose economies are inextricably     to enhance impact or outcomes.
linked to that of Seattle's and the region's.
Port Economic Development Partnership Programs can be used to support
Project Objectives                                       the following economic development activities:
The primary objective of the Port's Economic Development Partnership            Business recruitment initiatives designed to attract new companies to a
Program is to help advance regional economic vitality and equity through          region or city
focused partnerships with the 39 cities of King County. Direct Port grants
Small business development (including incubator/accelerator projects)
made to partner cities, combined with required matching funds or in-kind
Industry retention and expansion assistance (ex. Maritime, 
contributions, will be used to plan and implement projects and programs
Aerospace, etc.)
aimed at expanding local businesses and industries, growing employment
especially middle-income and livable wage jobs, and revitalizing King            Tourism development
County's local communities.                                                  Downtown revitalization
Commercial or industrial property development
By partnering and contracting directly with King County cities on specific
economic development program implementation, the EDP Program also         Other community or economic development projects that support new
promotes the Port of Seattle's Century Agenda vision of adding 100,000            investment and job creation.
jobs through Port-led and -assisted economic growth. The Program feeds
directly into Century Agenda strategies to:

Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation  11

Comparison with Other Programs                     assistance programs; housing rehabilitation, infrastructure in support of
affordable housing; planning; public services.This program differs from
The Port of Seattle's Economic Development Program is distinctive in the
EDP in that it is a primary federal funding instrument targeted to distressed
region in both its approach and mission. Several similar federal, state, and
communities and can be used for a wider array of projects at the discretion
local programs are described below and compared to the EDP to provide
of the grantee; grantees can also partner with non-eligible entities known as
further context for the Programs' structure, efficacy, and reach.
"sub-grantees".
US Economic Development Agency (EDA)  Public Works & Economic
Port of Tacoma  Local Economic Development Investment Fund
Adjustment Assistance Grants
EDA solicits applications from applicants in rural and urban areas for
construction, non-construction, technical assistance, and revolving loan
fund projects under EDA's Public Works and EAA programs. Grants are
made to local, county and state governments, universities, and non-profit
organizations, and awards range from $100,000 to $300,000. Applicants
must demonstrate the economic development need for the project, their
capability to complete the project, the fit with EDA funding priorities
and the economic impacts of the project. This program differs from Port
of Seattle's EDP program in that it is a large-scale network of federal
programs that target distressed communities, it is competitive in nature
and proposed projects must satisfy regional eligibility requirements set by
Port of Tacoma, Tacoma Waterfront Association
EDA.
Similar to Port of Seattle's EDP Program, the Port of Tacoma's Local
US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) /
Economic Development Investment Fund (LEDIF) is a community
Washington State Department of Commerce (DOC)  Community
economic development grant fund aimed at supporting an array of
Development Block Grants (CDBG)
infrastructure, community revitalization, marketing, and employment
Community Development Block Grants offered by HUD and Washington        / business growth projects and programs in local Pierce County
State DOC fund local community development and infrastructure and are        communities. While structurally similar to EDP in its target of all local
largely used at the discretion of state and local governments and their sub-      communities and intended projects, unlike the EDP the annual budget for this
grantees. The grant amounts are awarded based on allocation formulas         program is $250,000 and no grantee match is required  it may even be used to
that prioritize distressed communities and grants must principally benefit      help local jurisdictions fulfill matching requirements to receive a larger grant.
low- and moderate-income persons. The CDBG program funds a wide
range of activities including: sewer, water, streets and other infrastructure;
community facilities; economic development, local micro-enterprise

12  PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                              Discussion Draft

City of Seattle  Neighborhood Matching Fund (NMF)                   Whatcom County  Economic Development Investment Program
The Economic Development Investment (EDI) Program provides financing
for public facilities (e.g. roads and bridges, water and sewer facilities,
electricity etc.) through very low interest loans, grants, or a combination
of both. Applicants must be a public entity or local government, such as
the county, cities, port, a Planned Unit Development, water and sewer,
and other districts. The goal of the program is to assist in financing public
facilities that stimulate private investment, are required by businesses to
create or retain jobs, and facilitate the expansion, retention or attraction of
businesses in Whatcom County. Unlike EDP, this is a narrowly focused grant
and loan program aimed primarily at infrastructure development required to
support regional economic activity.
US Economic Development Agency (EDA) - University Center
City of Seattle, Image from "Get To Know Our Neighborhood Matching Fund" video
Economic Development Program
Seattle's NMF was created to provide matching dollars for neighborhood        EDA's University Center (UC) Economic Development Program makes
improvement, organizing, or projects developed and implemented by           the resources of universities available to the economic development
community members. NMF requires a match with contributions from the       community, including specialized research, outreach, technology
community as volunteer time, donated materials, donated professional         transfer, and commercialization capabilities, as well as faculty expertise
services, or cash. Neighborhood groups, community organizations,             and laboratory facilities. The UCs are required to devote most of their
informal groups, and business groups may apply. NMF funds projects           funding under this program to respond to technical assistance requests
which must: directly involve community members; create community          originating from organizations located in the economically distressed
improvements; be free and open to all; be feasible and ready to begin within     portions of their service regions. Most UCs focus their effortson assisting
1-2 months; demonstrate community match; occur within Seattle; and,         local governments and nonprofits in planning and implementing regional
not have received NMF funding within the last two years. Like POS's EDP,         economic development strategies and projects. In the Puget Sound
this program supports community development, though much less explicitly          region, the University of Washington was first funded as a UC in2017, with a
focused on economic development, and requires a financial or in-kind match of        $100,000 grant supporting the CoMotion collaborative innovation hub; this is
grantees. The program also funds neighborhood organizing and sub-municipal      a unique program oriented around technical assistance provision to distressed
groups, activists, and organizations.                                                   communities.




Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation  13

Summary of City Projects                              For the purpose of the evaluation, all projects undertaken in 2017-2018
were classified under six different categories based on the typeof economic
For the 2017-2018 Economic Development Partnership Program cycle, the
development activities undertaken. Several city projects crossover into
Port of Seattle made available around $990,000 to the 38 cities in King
multiple categories.
County, up from around $960,000 in the previous program year. Of the 38
cities, 30 applied for funding and entered into a contract with the Port. The       Business Assistance/Recruitment and Retention: 11 cities;
cities that did not apply for the program in 2017-2018 were: Algona, Beaux       Planning/Feasibility Studies: 7 cities;
Arts Village, Black Diamond, Clyde Hill, Hunts Point, Medina, Milton and
Marketing: 12 cities;
Yarrow Point. Approximately $839,000 of the total allocated funds was
claimed and expended.                                                      Tourism/Wayfinding: 15 cities;
Website Development/Enhancement: 3 cities;
Approximately $660,000 was spent in total match funds by the 30
Workforce Development: 1 city.
participating cities in the 2017-2018 EDP program year, which represents
20% more than the funds allocated initially. 12 cities spent more of their
own funds than budgeted either due to cost overruns or because they
recognized the value of the projects and were willing and able to invest
more.
Exhibit 1. EDP Program Allocated and Expanded Funds, 2017-
2018

$1,502
Total Funds
$1,491

$552                            Allocated
City Match Funds                                                Expended
$660

$990
POS Funds
$839

$0    $200   $400   $600   $800   $1,000  $1,200  $1,400  $1,600
Thousands
Sources: Port of Seattle, 2018; Community Attributes, 2018.

14  PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                            Discussion Draft

Exhibit 2. Awarded and Expanded Funds by City, 2017-2018
POS Funds       POS Funds      City Match      City Match
Total Allocated   Total Expended
Allocated        Expended     Funds Allocated  Funds Expended
Algona                  $5,000                $0                   $0                $0               $0                $0
Auburn                $65,000          $65,000             $50,500           $65,979         $115,500          $130,979
Beaux Arts Village          $5,000                  $0                      $0                   $0                  $0                   $0
Bellevue                  $65,000             $49,116               $33,750             $32,106           $98,750             $81,222
Black Diamond            $5,000                $0                   $0                $0               $0                $0
Bothell                   $26,860            $26,860                $13,430             $17,807            $40,290             $44,667
Burien                  $50,000           $50,000              $25,000            $39,334           $75,000            $89,334
Carnation                 $5,000       Not Available               $11,500       Not Available           $16,500        Not Available
Clyde Hill                   $5,000                   $0                      $0                   $0                  $0                   $0
Covington               $16,000            $13,051               $8,000             $6,525          $24,000            $19,576
Des Moines              $30,800           $30,800              $30,800           $54,685           $61,600           $85,485
Duvall                     $7,425             $7,425                 $3,712              $7,425            $11,138             $11,138
Enumclaw             $11,400      Not Available             $5,705      Not Available          $17,105       Not Available
Federal Way             $65,000            $58,503              $32,500            $41,007           $97,500            $99,510
Hunts Point               $5,000                 $0                    $0                 $0                $0                 $0
Issaquah                $34,500            $27,220               $17,250            $13,686           $51,750           $40,906
Kenmore              $22,320          $22,320             $11,160          $13,695         $33,480          $36,015
Kent                   $65,000           $65,000              $32,500           $32,500          $97,500           $97,500
Kirkland                 $65,000            $65,000               $32,500            $28,280           $97,500            $93,280
Lake Forest Park          $26,000            $26,000               $26,000            $118,649            $52,000            $144,649

Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation  15

Exhibit 2. Awarded and Expanded Funds by City, 2017-2018 Continued
POS Funds       POS Funds      City Match      City Match
Total Allocated   Total Expended
Allocated        Expended     Funds Allocated  Funds Expended
Maple Valley              $24,700            $24,700              $24,700             $27,538            $49,400             $52,238
Medina                 $5,000               $0                 $0               $0               $0               $0
Mercer Island             $23,660       Not Available               $11,830         Not Available           $35,490        Not available
Milton                   $5,000                $0                  $0                 $0                 $0                 $0
Newcastle                $11,000            $11,000              $5,500             $7,000            $16,500            $18,000
Normandy Park           $6,420            $5,681              $3,010            $2,841            $9,730            $8,522
North Bend               $6,570            $6,570              $4,265             $6,384            $10,835            $12,954
Pacific                         $6,835               $6,797                 $3,418               $3,403              $10,253              $10,200
Redmond             $60,560         $47,354           $30,280          $21,358         $90,840          $68,712
Renton                $65,000          $65,000            $32,500           $32,500           $97,500           $97,500
Sammamish           $61,250         $61,250           $30,625          $31,043          $91,875          $92,293
SeaTac                  $27,810           $27,810             $13,905            $13,905            $41,715            $41,715
Shoreline                $54,990            $36,986              $28,995             $19,195            $83,985             $56,181
Skykomish              $5,000           $5,000             $5,000            $5,000           $10,000            $5,000
Snoqualmie             $10,000           $10,000              $5,000            $5,000           $15,000           $15,000
Tukwila                 $19,540            $13,160              $9,770            $6,780            $29,310            $19,940
Woodinville               $11,570            $11,570               $8,500             $6,800            $20,070            $18,370
Yarrow Point              $5,000                 $0                   $0                 $0                 $0                 $0
TOTAL              $990,210        $839,173          $551,605        $660,425        $1,502,116       $1,490,886

16  PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                            Discussion Draft

Exhibit 3. Participating cities by project category, 2017-2018

Business Assistance,   Planning &
Tourism &      Website      Workforce
Recruitment &      Feasibility     Marketing
Wayfinding     Enhancement  Development
Retention          Studies

Auburn                  
Bellevue                                                        
Black Diamond
Bothell                                           
Burien                                                                          
Carnation                                                                        
Covington                                                                     
Des Moines                                   
Duvall                                                                             
Enumclaw                                                            
Federal Way                                                 
Issaquah                                                                                
Kenmore                                                       
Kent                                                                                                        
Kirkland                                                   
Lake Forest Park                                  
Maple Valley                                                                   


Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation  17

Exhibit 3. Participating cities by project category, 2017-2018 Continued

Business Assistance,   Planning &
Tourism &      Website      Workforce
Recruitment &      Feasibility     Marketing
Wayfinding     Enhancement  Development
Retention          Studies

Mercer Island                                                                       
Milton
Newcastle                                                                      
Normandy Park                                             
North Bend                                                                                  
Pacific                        
Redmond                                           
Renton                                                  
Sammamish                                          
SeaTac                                                                                 
Shoreline                                     
Skykomish                                                                
Snoqualmie                                                               
Tukwila                                                      
Woodinville                                                                       
Total                        11                    7                12                15                3                 1



18  PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                              Discussion Draft

Evaluation Outcomes
Outreach Process                                     provided on economic development impacts of the project and identified
any information gaps to be addressed in the interviews. Discussions
For the 2017-2018 Economic Development Partnership Program cycle,
with cities were focused around the motivation and need for the project,
participating cities were required to complete projects and submit all
strategic context, measures of success and cities' experience with the
invoices, the final project report and supporting materials by November 1,
Port's EDP program. Appendix B includes the evaluation interview guide
2018.
with the questions that were asked during our discussions.
At the time of writing this study, only one of the 30 participating cities had
not submitted a final report to the Port of Seattle and 4 citiesindicated             Findings by Project Category
their projects or parts of their projects would extend into next year. All
Business Assistance, Recruitment and Retention
delayed projects are wayfinding signs and more details are provided below:
Auburn, Bellevue, Federal Way, Issaquah, Kenmore, Kirkland,
Carnation  The project was delayed until after major road construction
is complete in the second quarter of 2019.                                     Pacific, Redmond, Renton, SeaTac, Shoreline
Enumclaw  The city experienced delays due to difficulty getting
approval for the design of the signs from the City council. Signage will
be installed in January of 2019.
Mercer Island  The city experienced difficulties with the project
timeline due to limited staff and the lack of economic development
expertise. All work to fabricate and deliver signs funded through this
project is expected to be complete by December 31st 2018 and signage
will be installed in January of 2019.
SeaTac - The project is scheduled for completion in early 2019. Due to
permitting challenges, the signage will be installed in January of 2019.
Community Attributes contacted all participating cities to conduct
interviews to better understand the effectiveness of the Port's EDP program
in helping cities accomplish their economic development priorities.
Interviews were completed with 27 of the 30 participating cities. The
Cities of Carnation, Duvall and Enumclaw did not respond to the interview      Startup 425, Image from Startup425.org
request.
Many cities implemented projects aimed at promoting entrepreneurship
Our team reviewed the final project reports submitted to the Port of               and small business growth in their city. Some cities leverage partnerships
Seattle for each city prior to the interview. We reviewed project goals and        between cities or with local Chambers of Commerce and educational
objectives, project performance against these objectives, any information

Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation  19

institutions to design and provide the content most highly desired by their      chains. They realized that businesses did not have the time or resources to
small business community.                                                 seek out local businesses for supplying, sourcing, or logistics relationships,
and that default use of outside vendors further afield was a significant
Startup 425 in an example of such an initiative aimed to encourage
constraint in many cases.
creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship opportunities across Eastside
communities of Bellevue-Redmond-Kirkland-Issaquah-Renton. As part       Several cities (Pacific, Shoreline) implemented projects to helpthem
of Startup 425, the City of Bellevue organized a set of seven workshops           acquire a better understanding of the local business inventory and the
that expanded finance education and access to capital for participating            specific needs and challenges of the business community. This will allow
businesses and two export development workshops designed to support        cities to tailor their business recruitment and retention efforts and better
startups with limited export experience.                                         design economic development strategies.
Other cities such as Auburn and Renton offered training, counseling and          The City of Pacific created a database of 248 confirmed local businesses
other entrepreneurial support to promote education, encourage networking     organized by industry with contact information and identified key industry
and facilitate access to resources for startups and small businesses. In           clusters within the city. In the City of Shoreline, a home-based business
addition to yielding new business opportunities for the local community,        research and survey was funded by the 2018 EDP grant to help the city
these projects also helped promote diversity. Through their Small Business      design appropriate outreach and support services, ultimately creating a
Incubator program, the City of Auburn was able to provide support for           home-based business service program to encourage businesses to grow
women and minority owned businesses in the City.                            and thrive.
Diversifying the local economy with a focus on specific industries was             The common goal of all cities that used the 2018 EDP grant funds for
another outcome of cities implementing business assistance, recruitment       business assistance, recruitment or retention projects was to increase
or retention projects under the Port's EDP grant program. The City of            economic activity, generate new business opportunities and create new
Federal Way developed an innovative business recruitment program            jobs. The Cities of Kirkland, Bellevue and Redmond formed a partnership
targeting businesses and organizations in international trade, specifically       called Innovation Triangle (IT) dedicated to promoting the Eastside region
groundside air freight and marine cargo, and international relations. The        as a destination for ICT businesses. The goal for the projects implemented
program works directly toward economic development priorities outlined       by these cities under the Innovation Triangle umbrella and funded
in the city's plans and was also motivated by the opportunity to support         through the 2018 EDP grant was to increase ICT jobs regionally, each city
Port of Seattle lines of business in international trade.                            recognizing that businesses located in one city will benefit andutilize the
amenities of the entire Innovation Triangle region.
Cities such as Auburn and SeaTac used some of the funds provided by the
Port to encourage local business development and interaction, recapture        Most cities participating in the EDP program indicated that business
spending within the City and increase demand for commercial and office        recruitment is a long-term project. While the timeframe for the grant
space and tax revenue. The City of SeaTac identified a novel opportunity to        is one year, the task of cultivating relationships continues beyond the
use their EDP grant to assist local businesses. They directly outreached to        timeframe of the grant. Additionally, the success of the projects cannot
nearly half of all commercial businesses in the City to develop a profile and      yet be measured as it takes long-term commitment to recruit companies
database of all local businesses for the purposes of expanding local supply

20 PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                Discussion Draft

Kirkland Downtown Marina Financial Study
Figure 8  Kirkland Marina Alternative 1






to a city. Grantees felt strongly that the opportunity to build relationships       demand study to understand the feasibility of future hotel development.
and generate leads through Port grant funds was extremely valuable for         While the study found that there is not sufficient demand to adequately
achieving success in long-term business recruitment goals.                     support a lodging facility in Maple Valley, the study data helped to direct
3.1.3  Alternative 2
Alternative 2 re-orients the moorage slips, and provides 122 slips and a total of 5,842 lineal feet ofthe city to future actions such as working to increase employment base and
moorage.Planning & Feasibility Studies                                        focusing tourism efforts on areas of strength such as outdoor recreation.
Figure 9  Kirkland Marina Alternative 2Bothell, Des Moines, Kenmore, Kirkland, Lake Forest Park, Maple          Cities indicated expected economic development impacts from these
Valley, Shoreline                                                          studies include:
Enhance business expansion and job growth opportunities and support
the life sciences and other high technology sectors; create a mixed-use
neighborhood which offers housing, services, and the types of amenities
that attract and retain life science companies and their employees
(Bothell).
Encourage private development, generate economic activity in an
underused area and enhance city revenues (Des Moines).
Facilitate business recruitment and marketing efforts through better
information and data about the city (Kenmore).
Increase tourism opportunities (Kirkland and Maple Valley).
Guide future redevelopment and create a people-oriented town-center;
improve mobility, provide more housing alternatives and enhance
community facilities for civic gatherings (Lake Forest Park).
City of Kirkland Marina Feasibility Study                                                       Help differentiate the city-owned right-of-way in Downtown
Alternative 2 can be also undertaken in two phases:                                  Ridgecrest from the City's other neighborhood centers, attract more
Port of Seattle EDP grants were used to fund market and financial   Alternative2 - Phase 1                                                      visitors, and encourage visitors to linger and visit other neighborhood
feasibility studies for the Marinas in the cities of Des Moines and Kirkland,o   Cost estimate is $21.0 million (including the rebuild of existing moorage). It would provideestablishments along the corridor (Shoreline).
visioning studies for Lake Forest Park town center and specificareas in80 wet moorage slips and 2,234 lineal feet of moorage along floats.    In some cases, Port of Seattle grant funds directed towards planning
the cities of Bothell and Shoreline, a lands capacity report in Kenmore and   Alternative2 - Phase 2                                                    studies have also helped the cities surface unforeseen outcomes. For
o  Cost estimate is $6.4 million. This option provides 42 slips and 1,652 lineal feet of moorage
a market demand study in Maple Valley. Cities using Port of Seattle funds        example, the Canyon Park visioning effort completed by the Cityof Bothell
along floats.
to invest in planning and feasibility studies noted that these projects are
Alternative2 (both phases)                                           revealed a high need for shared laboratory space in the city for small start-
designed to help guide future economic development efforts, address             up companies to develop their concept without the high costs of installing a
questions of feasibility associated with city and community desires, and         laboratory.
October 9, 2018provide data needed for future efforts.                                                       Page 16
In the City of Shoreline, EDP funds were used to develop a community
The City of Maple Valley hired a consultant to produce a hotel market            vision for a key corridor in its underserved Ridgecrest section, including

Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation  21

a number of "quick wins" for visible improvement of the public realm.          The cities that used the funds for marketing efforts intended toincrease
However, the planning process itself revealed a much stronger appetite for      awareness and improve the image of their City. Cities reported that
larger-scale public intervention in the area. As a result, City staff is now          developing professional marketing materials allowed them to share
exploring a broader planning and development intervention in the area and     information on the specific topics more nimbly and facilitated greater
methods by which they could be funded.                                       responsiveness on the part of the cities in addressing the questions and
opportunities of potential leads, partners, visitors and businesses.
Some cities also mentioned as a key result the continuing collaboration
that was formed through public and stakeholder engagement. The City          The Port of Seattle EDP grant allowed the City of Redmond to build and
of Bothell indicated the City has maintained an open dialogue with the           improve on their city-centric marketing materials that can help promote
business community after the completion of the Canyon Park Vision.            Redmond at trade shows or other events. The City of Tukwila created
As a result, companies felt comfortable approaching the city to discuss          a one-page sheet to be used for marketing and promoting the Tukwila
expansion, identify issues with permitting and seek assistance.                  International Boulevard District to potential developers, non-profits and
governmental agencies. Normandy Park produced a diorama at SeaTac
Marketing                                                   International Airport to market the city to visitors from all over US and
other parts of the world.
Bellevue, Federal Way, Issaquah, Kenmore, Kirkland, Maple Valley,
Normandy Park, Redmond, Renton, Sammamish, Snoqualmie,          The cities believe that investing in the city's perception benefits the City's
Tukwila                                                            existing businesses and attracts new businesses. According to the Cities
Some places are magnets for talent                                     CITY OF               of Bellevue and Kirkland, Port of Seattle grant funding has been the seed
and ideas. Redmond is one of them.                                   redmond, wa
for the growing work of the Innovation Triangle. Port funding has helped
build a brand for the region and generate professional marketing collateral.
SEATTLE-TACOMA INT'L AIRPORT             STADIUM DISTRICT      PORT OF SEATTLE      DOWNTOWN SEATTLE  UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
These efforts have led to continuing conversations with businesses for
recruitment. The metrics quantifying the impact of these effortsare
currently limited to the number of prospects and leads generated and
CLOSE TO PLANES,
TRAINS, BOATS                                                                             conversations facilitated. However, the partners hope that over the long-
AND ADVENTURE      If you want to build the next great anything, you need the vision to push         GETTING AROUND
forward, the culture to inspire you and the talent to get you there.
Redmond is a place where all three come together. Whether you aspire
Redmond is known as the "Bicycle Capital                              term this joint effort will lead to job growth within the region.
24   to create a startup from the ground up or relocate an already thriving
of the Northwest" 
business, here you can find the resources and the environment your
company needs to thrive.
Downtown Redmond Walk Score: 80+

King County Metro and Sound Transit operate         Downtown offers dining options for every craving
MILES                                      20+ local and regional bus routes serving Redmond                           Several cities have focused their marketing efforts on specific industries,
16 TO SEATTLE-TACOMA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT         Sound Transit light rail service begins in 2023, 
connecting Redmond with Bellevue, Seattle and                            with a focus on increasing industry job opportunities, business revenues
the region

39% of Redmond employees use an alternative commute 
53  MILES
TO PORT OF SEATTLE                                   (tied for second-most among Puget Sound cities)                              and/or education and training opportunities. The City of Kenmore used the
GoRedmond.com provides Redmond employers and employees       Walking maps are available at Redmond.gov
incentives, subsidies and resources for biking, walking,                             Port of Seattle grant to promote their craft brewing industry and increase
taking the bus, ridesharing and teleworking            Taste what's in season at Northwest favorite
Molly Moon's
MILES
16 TO SNOQUALMIE PASSRECREATION CENTER                  the visibility of these small businesses. The City of Issaquah developed
TOP FIVE PLACES
TO LIVE IN AMERICA
- Money Magazine                                 marketing materials and a brand for the Sports Medicine Innovation
MILES
TO KING STREET
STATION (AMTRAK)                                                                               Partnership Zone, to position Issaquah as the sports medicine epicenter.
pg.2
City of Redmond Economic Viability Brochure

22 PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                 Discussion Draft

Tourism & Wayfinding                                          gateway signage as a priority for the area. The City's wayfinding project has
also inspired the intention for an arts and culture plan for Newcastle.
Burien, Carnation, Covington, Duvall, Enumclaw, Issaquah,
Kenmore, Maple Valley, Mercer Island, Newcastle, North Bend,          Properly designed and strategically planned wayfinding systems help
SeaTac, Skykomish, Snoqualmie, Woodinville                           facilitate cities' civic brands and reinforce positive brand messages.
Concurrent with the development of the City of Burien's Downtown
Mobility Study, the City launched a rebranding and marketing evaluation
which resulted in a new City logo and new branding guide. These were
integrated into the design of the new wayfinding signs funded through
the EDP program to establish a unified signage system which projects a
consistent image of the City.
Cities indicated that from an economic development perspective, the
wayfinding projects supported by the EDP program will encourage
exploration, promote active transportation and stimulate economic growth
in the long-term. Clear, well-designed wayfinding systems can attract
commercial developers, jobs and employers who value the workforce and
life style that a multi-modal, mixed-use urban space creates.
Some cities used the grant funding available to them to encourage tourism
in the city or the region. The City of Issaquah used their grant funds to
City of Duvall Signage, Image from Mountains to Sound Greenway                              support the creation of Visit Issaquah, which will help increase their
capacity to track tourism metrics and the success of tourism investments
Cities that invested in wayfinding projects aimed to create visible                  over time. Woodinville created a mural to raise awareness of the historic
navigational systems that can guide visitors and residents to key city            and economic assets of the City and improve visitor experience.
destinations within the city; market cultural, historical or outdoor assets;
The City of Maple Valley geared their tourism efforts towards designing
and increase awareness of the city as a destination for developers, residents
a Visitors Guide for distribution throughout the region and placing
and visitors. Most wayfinding projects implemented by the participating
advertisements in regional tourism publications. Maple Valley wanted
cities in the Port of Seattle EDP program are one element of a larger
to increase the regional visibility of their assets from an economic
placemaking strategy.
development and tourism perspective.
The City of Covington successfully completed a Street Pole Banner Program
Cities emphasized the importance of civic outreach and local and regional
as one element of the City's Town Center Plan. The City anticipates that
partnerships for the success of their projects. Mercer Island's project was
the street pole banner project will turn into a full program that will be
born out of community conversations on the need for wayfinding signage
integrated into their community relations and marketing objectives.
for bicyclists, which ultimately highlighted the fact that there was no
Similarly, the City of Newcastle's new vision for its Downtown identified
existing wayfinding signage to direct drivers to the Town Center. During
Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation  23

the process of designing the wayfinding signage, City staff worked with             updated relevant demographic and business information for use on the
their Chamber of Commerce as well as the small business community.          City's website and with prospective developers and businesses.
Snoqualmie Valley is a cooperative effort between the Valley's towns             North Bend's website development project was part of a larger effort to
Duvall, Carnation, Fall City, Snoqualmie and North Bend  coordinated by       rebrand the city as an outdoor destination, increase year-round tourism
the Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust in partnership with business and       and support local businesses. The City created a new visitor website in
community leaders from across the Valley. During the 2017-2018 grant         line with the City's vision and brand, to help inform visitors of tourism
year, funds awarded to the City of Duvall and Snoqualmie were used to           opportunities in North Bend.
strengthen a unified approach to tourism in the Valley and create valuable
The cities indicated that having easily accessible data on their websites:
resources for visitors and residents.
Supports the economic development, marketing and promotion efforts
Website Enhancement                                           of the cities.
Issaquah, North Bend, SeaTac                                           Increases the regional appeal to the business community and highlights
local businesses and establishments for tourists travelling to the area.
Supports organizations and companies in their site location and
operation expansion decisions within the region.






City of North Bend Visitor Website: discovernorthbend.com
Website updates and development projects allow cities to provide
stakeholders of all types (businesses, residents, tourists) with current
information about the City. The City of Issaquah used part of the Port's
EDP grant to update the City's Economic Development profile to include
economic development data on demographics, education, workforce,
economic sectors and quality of life. Similarly, the City of North Bend

24 PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                Discussion Draft

Workforce Development
Kent








City of Kent Advanced Manufacturing Training Center

The City of Kent used their Port of Seattle grant funding to operationalize
a long-term conversation with AJAC about the lack of training programs
in Kent, one of the most highly concentrated manufacturing areas. The
funding allowed them to support AJAC in creating a training center and
encouraged conversations about educational programs serving the global
trade and supply chain management sector and occupations. The City of
Kent noted that the project served their own economic development goals
related to workforce development, as well as the long-term interests of the
Port of Seattle particularly in career connected learning.




Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation  25

Findings & Recommendations
Findings                                                undertaken by cities and the cities do not have a method in place to
measure the desired outcomes.
The following are findings about the overall success and the participating
All projects would require city staff to conduct monitoring and
cities' experience with the Port of Seattle EDP program.
evaluation which requires additional human and capital resources that
are not always available to cities. When it comes to choosing between
Benefits of EDP Program Funding
the doing and the tracking, cities always prioritize the doing.
Cities often use the funds provided by the Port of Seattle as seed money
for projects that would not have been possible otherwise, which is a           Implementation Challenges
powerful tool for them to achieve their economic development goals.
Some cities found that their projects are dynamic, subject to their
The funds often support innovative efforts that are outside thegeneral
City Council's priorities or extended time requirements for partner
economic development activities for the cities.
agencies and organizations. As a result, some cities had to change the
Some cities found that the projects undertaken with Port of Seattle funds        projects funded after the grant period started or often required longer
generated follow-up ideas, or the projects received enough traction to           timeframes than originally anticipated. Learning to better predict
continue with or without future Port grant funding.                             timeframes was a lesson learned for some cities.
Many smaller cities said that the increased capacity was a huge benefit         Several cities pursued different sub-projects with their EDP grants.
of the program. Some of the smaller cities have limited or no economic          While some managed to implement all of them successfully, some found
development staff and the grant allowed them to expand their resources.          that one or two projects was ideal for their capacity and more than two
became challenging to manage and coordinate.
Projects Outcome Measurement
Developing a tradition of high-quality evaluations of economic               Partnerships
development programs is work in progress in the economic                    The Port of Seattle grant program has been invaluable to cities to invest
development world. Assessment of a program effectiveness requires the          in local and regional partnerships.
evaluator to distinguish changes due to the program from changes due
Cities noted that partnering with other cities and organizations had two
to nonprogram factors, anticipate and measure program impacts before
main benefits: it allowed cities to connect with other cities inthe region
they are realized and invest resources in designing and implementing an
and create partnerships that can be leveraged for future initiatives and
effective monitoring and evaluation process.
pooling resources allowed cities to offer services they wouldn'tbe able
Many projects undertaken with Port of Seattle grant funds have long-           to fund alone.
term objectives, which are hard to measure in the short-run.
EDP Program Process Feedback
Most projects are not designed to be "one-off" products and arepart of
ongoing city planning efforts. This makes it more difficult to isolate the            Cities interviewed often mentioned that the flexibility in the funding
impacts of these specific projects from the other planning and economic          provided by the Port of Seattle allowed them to complete their projects
development efforts of the cities.                                                 despite challenges with timelines and shifting priorities.
Some projects are among the first economic development efforts

26 PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                Discussion Draft

Other commonalities amongst cities' experience included the desire for      competitiveness can also help increase accountability and improve success
a dedicated "point person" within the Port with whom they could check      of the projects funded.
in and / or direct questions about the process.
Several grantees also indicated that having extra time for certain              Provide impact measurement support.
projects with extra-jurisdictional permitting involved  such as signage      Most cities measure outcomes in terms of direct project deliverables, for
or other transportation corridor related work  would be very helpful.        example number of website visits or number of companies attending a
Cities frequently mentioned they appreciated the opportunity to hear         business training session (rather than economic impacts). Cities mentioned
about the projects that other cities invest in at the meetings organized        that impact measurement is difficult as projects have long-term benefits
by the Port of Seattle. Cities requested that the Port of Seattle host             and additional city resources are required to measure the impact.
additional meetings for city staff to learn from each other andfrom the
economic development expertise of Port of Seattle staff. This was also          In order to better measure the impact of the EDP program, the Port should
mentioned as an opportunity for the cities to stay engaged with the Port      consider prompting cities to think about how to measure outcomes and
of Seattle throughout the grant funding cycle.                                impact of their project from the application stage. Early in the grant
One city mentioned that they felt that the Port of Seattle grant program       proposal process, the Port could work with grantees to define and agree
is an effective way for the Port of Seattle to increase their own exposure        on these indicators of progress and success. For projects seeking to
as a regional agency outside of the communities most directly served by      accomplish similar outcomes, the Port could consider creating a common
the airport and seaport.                                                       set of metrics to measure collective impact.
Recommendations                               Vary reporting requirements with grant amount.
All cities greatly appreciate the Port's Economic Development Partnership      Some cities mentioned they found the level of reporting required
Program, as it increases their capacity to implement new projects and           disproportionate to the amount of funding provided, necessitating a lot
create lasting results over time. The following are recommendations for         of time and resources to complete. The program could introduce some
potential changes to the program based on findings from the evaluation          flexibility in reporting to benefit smaller cities and prevent reporting from
and discussions with participating cities.                                         becoming an administrative disincentive to participation in the program.
Consider new grant funds allocation approach.                          The Port of Seattle could work more closely with smaller cities throughout
the grant process, by monitoring grant performance through regular
The Port of Seattle might consider a new approach to allocation of program
check-ins with a focus on the metrics and reporting requirements and
funds. For example, one city suggested a competitive pool of funds for
providing guidance and support with administration and reporting.
cities seeking to implement larger scale initiatives.
The Port could cap the awards at $50,000 instead of $65,000 and use the
added funding to offer competitive grants for larger projects. Introducing

Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation  27

Facilitate more countywide discussions.
Most cities indicated they have benefited from learning about what other
cities are doing with Port funding but felt there was a need for more
focused discussion and collaboration between cities.
The Port should consider facilitating more topical meetings with
interested cities to provide a frame of reference for future undertakings by
municipalities, increase collaboration between the cities and their staff and
elevate the overall economic development activity in the region.
Adjust grant timelines.
Several cities indicated that longer term funding arrangements or some
assurance that the program will continue in the next year would allow for
better project planning, especially for larger scale projects that cities can
complete in stages over several grant cycles.










28 PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                  Discussion Draft

Appendix A  Evaluation Interview Guide
Introduction                                           Does the project have any long-term objectives, and do you anticipate
whether these will be met?
The Port of Seattle commissioned Community Attributes Inc. to conduct an
objective assessment and evaluation of the impact of the Port's Economic       Section B. Project Context
Development Partnership (EDP) Program on local and regional economies.       How does the project fit within the city's strategic agenda? For example,
The purpose of the evaluation is to better understand the ways in which            does the project help meet specific objectives in the city's economic
the EDP program helps advance local economic development throughout          development strategies and plans?
King County and the region. As part of this evaluation, the Port would like
If applicable, how does the project support diversity, small business
us (Community Attributes) to interview representatives from cities who
growth and workforce development?
received grant funding through the Port's EDP Program.
If applicable, how does the project advance your city and wider region as
As a participant in the Port's EDP program, your input is crucial to                  a business gateway and/or tourism destination?
understanding the effectiveness of the program in helping citieslike
Section C. Impact on Economic Development
yours accomplish their economic and tourism development priorities.
Your thoughts on the topic are important and we would appreciate               What were the outcomes of your city's project? If applicable, please
provide specific measures for the project's outcomes, for example:
your participation. The interview will last no more than an hour and be
conducted at your convenience. As we go through the interview, please let        Facilities and equipment (e.g. amount of new space developed, value of
me know if there is anything that you would like to be kept confidential.             new equipment purchased)
Events, networking, referrals (e.g. number of conferences, showcases,
Thank you in advance for your time and consideration.
outreach events etc. held, number of participants)
Questions                                            Mentoring, coaching and training (e.g. number of firms/individuals
receiving assistance, number of training/skills assistance sessions held)
Section A. Project Performance                                        Innovation and technology (e.g. number of new technologies licensed or
Your city received a grant in 2017 through the Port of Seattle EDP                  commercialized, measures of improved innovative capacity)
Program for [Insert project or initiative]. What problem or opportunity        Economic development and growth (e.g. number of new jobs created,
does your city's project or initiative address?                                      increase in business revenues, new investment attracted)
Please summarize the objectives of the project or initiative you                 Please describe any new partnerships formed or new funding attracted
implemented as a result of grant funding received through the Port             through this project.
of Seattle EDP program? If applicable, please describe objectives in a
measurable format.
To what extent were the project objectives achieved at the time of
completion of the project?

Discussion Draft                                                                                                              EDP Program Evaluation  29

Section D. Port of Seattle EDP Program Feedback
Please describe lessons learned from this project in terms of what
worked and what did not work.
How did the grant received through the EDP program make a difference
in achieving project outcomes?
Would the project objectives have been met through other means
without the grant?
Please provide any suggestions on improving the Port of Seattle EDP
program.













30 PORT OF SEATTLE  EDP Program Evaluation                                                                                      Discussion Draft

Appendix B  City Economic Profiles
Appendix B: City Economic Profiles includes completed profiles for three cities. Profiles for all participating cities will appear in the final Economic Development
Partnership Program Report. Each city economic profile contains a project summary, project economic performance, project context, and economic impacts description.
















Discussion Draft | November 30, 2018

CITY OF KENT
Workforce Development
Kent Economic Profile
Project Performance                   workforce training needs related to logistics and supply
Population, 2018: 128,900                                                                                            chain management. AJAC identified logistics as an
Jobs to Housing Ratio, 2018: 1.55                    Project Need                                                 opportunity area for developing a program to transition
workers from shop floor manufacturing into higher
Conversations with the Aerospace Join Apprenticeship
Employment by Industry, Kent and King                                                                            skilled and higher paying back office jobs.
Committee (AJAC), the Center for Advanced Manufacturing
County, 2018                                                                                                  Kent Valley Global Trade and Supply Chain Management
(CAMPS) and educational institutions in the area helped the
Study. The City of Kent contracted Community Attributes
6%
Education                                  City of Kent identify a gap in training programs for careers
4%                                                                                   Inc. in partnership with the Center of Excellence for Global
in manufacturing and logistics in Kent and the Kent Valley.
7%
Government              King County                                                                                Trade and Supply Chain Management to conduct a study
4%
Kent                                                                                     of the economic impact of and career pathways in the
Wholesale Trade,     8%                           Project Objectives
Transportation & Utilities                                                                                                      Global Trade and Supply Chain Management industry in
27%
Kent Valley.
50%         The initial project designed by Kent had several objectives:
Services
26%
Financial Accountability
Retail      11%                            Increase knowledge, credential completion and job
8%                           placement among low-income residents and youth in       Overall funding for this project was $97,500. Of this $65,000

Manufacturing     8%                               Kent.
21%                                                                                      was funded by the Port of Seattle grant and $32,500 were
Finance, Insurance    5%                               Establish a local training and educational facility for         provided in matching funds by the City of Kent. The City of
& Real Estate  2%                                 serving area manufacturers and identify ways to provide     Kent indicated that the 'seed' funding provided by the Port
Construction    5%                               tuition free training.                                         of Seattle helped advance an idea that would not otherwise
& Resources     9%
Create a strategy for attracting more Kent youth and         be easily funded and is advancing the City's workforce
0%     20%     40%    60%
preparing them for careers in manufacturing and            development initiatives.
logistics.
About Kent
Develop a program design and implementation strategy
Located in the Kent Valley, the fourth largest                                                                       Project Context
manufacturing and distribution area in the           for an apprenticeship pathway in logistics.
United States, generating one-eighth of the                                                                        Strategic Fit
state's GDP.                                      Project Outcomes
The project implemented by the City of Kent with Port funds
Kent's concentration of over 50 aerospace
The City of Kent project resulted in the following outcomes:
companies are sharing their expertise with                                                                         supports strategies in the City's Economic Development
an emerging private space industry.                                                                                Plan, more specifically:facilitate workforce training,
Advanced Manufacturing Prep Training Center (AMP). 
The Center opened in December of 2017 and acts as a         development and higher education opportunities and
Grant Information
manufacturing training hub for students, job seekers and    strengthen and diversify the advanced manufacturing
Port Funds: $65,000                                businesses.                                              cluster in Kent.
City Funds: $32,500
Logistics Services. AJAC met with five manufacturing
Total Funds Spent: $97,500                          employers in South King County to understand their
Discussion Draft | November 30, 2018

POS Century Agenda Goals            Collaborative Partnerships
Project Highlights
The project helps advance the Port of Seattle's objectives    Several partnerships were formed or enhanced through
203 participants received advising or
to expand workforce training, jobs and career             this project's efforts:
training services through community
pathways in port related industries such as construction,
The AMP Center established a new partnership with                       outreach and the AMP Training Center
logistics for local communities and build a talent
Seattle Jobs Initiative and received funding from JP                        programs.
pipeline focused on youth career development. AJAC,
Morgan Chase as part of their career ready program.                     25 youth have been engaged in AMP
the main partner in this project, is actively working to
training.
The AMP Center has led to conversations between
increase access to jobs and apprenticeship pathways
AJAC and Renton Technical College (RTC) about                         9 employers in the Kent Valley hired
available in manufacturing and the construction trades
establishing the center as an RTC training outpost.                         or placed into apprenticeship around 25
for opportunity youth.                                                                                                             students from the AMP programs.
Employers in the Kent Valley are expressing increased
15 employers invited to join an
interest in partnering with AJAC through the AMP
Economic Development Impacts                                              Employer Advisory Board for the AMP
Training Center.
Training Center.
Quantitative Metrics                     AJAC is partnering with Orion to create and host a
short-term training on supplier basics.
Train low-income South King County residents 
to create a steady supply of qualified workers             Suggestions to Improve POS EDP
eager to pursue careers in aerospace and advanced       Grant Program
manufacturing.
Overall feedback on the program was overwhelming
Create new job opportunities and retain and expand
positive, particularly focusing on the flexibility of the
manufacturing and logistics workforce in the Kent
funding, allowing the City to pursue ambitious and
Valley.
innovative projects that have long-term benefits for the
Qualitative Measures                  region. The City noted it is difficult to track outcome
Develop career pathways that can help fill the gap        metrics once the project is complete when working with
between warehousing-related jobs and production-     a partner. Some partner organizations are too small to
related jobs within manufacturing firms.                 have funding for tracking outcome metrics.
Create partnerships between government, the
business community, workforce development and
educational institutions to advance career connected
learning in South King County.




Discussion Draft | November 30, 2018

CITY OF PACIFIC
Business Assistance / Business Recruitment and Retention
Pacific Economic Profile
Project Performance                   A list of business events or other networking
Population, 2018: 6,915                                                                                              opportunities where the City can support business
Jobs to Housing Ratio, 2018: 0.39                   Project Need                                                 retention and expansion efforts.
The City of Pacific wanted tounderstand the types of              Business outreach program that included an on-line
Employment by Industry, Pacific and                                                                                  survey for businesses, press releases and social media
businesses established in the city to inform their economic
King County, 2018                                                                                                posts, direct mail sent to all inventoried businesses and
strategies aimed at retaining such businesses and recruiting
interviews and in-person visits with businesses.
Education    6%                            new ones. Having more data and information on all the
7%
city's commercial and industrial businesses can help the          The Mayor will meet with business owners at a morning
Government     7%       King County                                                                                coffee gatheringon the 4th Tuesday of each month to
7%
Pacific                city attract new companies by showcasing the competitive
learn about the business climate in the City and methods
Wholesale Trade,     8%                           advantage of Pacific by business type.
Transportation & Utilities     8%                                                                                               to retain businesses.

Services                     50%
34%               Project Objectives                                    Financial Accountability
Retail      11%                         The main goal of this project was to recruit new companies      The project had a total budget of $10,200, of which almost
3%
and retain existing businesses. The project had three            $6,800 represented Port of Seattle funds. The City was
Manufacturing     8%
4%                        objectives:                                              planning to recruit an intern from University of Washington
Finance, Insurance    5%                                                                                             to complete the work but was unable to fill the position. As a
& Real Estate
2%                            Inventory all commercial and industrial businesses in the
result, the City contracted with a consultant to complete the
Construction    5%                               city and categorize them by industry using NAICS and SIC
& Resources               34%                                                                                 project.
classifications.
0%     20%     40%    60%
Identify events, such as regional and national tradeshows,
where city leaders could interact with local businesses.       Project Context
About Pacific
Connect with businesses inventoried.
Home to commuters who work in nearby                                                                           Strategic Fit
cities as well as many small businesses.           Project Outcomes                                      The City of Pacific mentioned that the project addresses
Approximately 10% of the city's area is                                                                             several policies in their Comprehensive Plan that
The outcomes from this project were as follows:
part of the Sumner-Pacific Manufacturing                                                                        support better communication with local businesses and
Industrial Center (MIC).                             A database of 248 confirmed businesses in the City of      understanding of their challenges and concerns.
Pacific organized by industry with contact information.
Grant Information                          Update to the business license data collection to
request the NAICS and/or SIC code.
Port Funds: $6,797
City Funds: $3,403
Total Funds Spent: $10,200
Discussion Draft | November 30, 2018

POS Century Agenda Goals             The project helped kick-off a log-term dialogue with
local businesses that can guide future retention and                    Project Highlights
The City of Pacific encouragessmall business growth
expansion strategies.
248 businesses inventoried and
through their business recruitment strategies informed
The business outreach helped identify some concerns                      classified by industry.
by this project. Pacific indicated that the City's industrial
and areas of improvement for the local business                         13 in-person interviews conducted
area is made up of smaller parcels suitable for businesses
climate.                                                                   with local businesses from the City's top
in other areas of the Puget Sound seeking moderate
industry clusters.
expansion. By relocating or expanding to Pacific, these      Collaborative Partnerships
21 businesses participated in the on-
businesses would create more family wage jobs.
As part of this project, the City is pursuing partnerships                       line business retention and expansion
with several organizations to assist businesses from                          survey, representing 8% of the
Economic Development Impacts    Pacific and neighboring communities with networking:            inventoried businesses.
Auburn Area Chamber of Commerce, Economic                           9 businesses identified as potential for
Quantitative Metrics
Development Board of Tacoma & Pierce County,                            expansion and 11 interested in follow up
In the long-term, this project has the potential to        Economic Development Council of Seattle & King County                      meetings with City and/or Port.
generate new business opportunities and create       and BisNow.
new jobs. The business inventory is a resource that
all businesses can use to learn about other business
in the area. The City of Pacific mentioned the project     Suggestions to Improve POS EDP
supports symbiotic connections, where if one            Grant Program
company locates to Pacific that might attract another    The City had no suggestions for improving the program
company from a related or supporting industry.          and found it easy to work and communicate with the Port
This project helped identify leads and prospects        staff throughout the grant period.
for business expansion and retention. However,
business recruitment is a long-term project and
the task of cultivating relationships is expected to
continue beyond the timeframe of the grant.
Qualitative Measures
The business research undertaken helped identify key
industry clusters within the city and gave the city a
better understanding of business concentrations.
The results of the business interviews allowed the
development of a preliminary economic development
SWOT matrix for the City of Pacific.


Discussion Draft | November 30, 2018

CITY OF RENTON
Business Assistance / Business Recruitment and Retention/ Marketing
Renton Economic Profile
Project Performance                   improvement program to improve aesthetics of retail
Population, 2018: 104,100                                                                                          storefronts. Carried out downtown branding and
Jobs to Housing Ratio, 2018: 1.45                    Project Need                                                 promotion.
The City of Renton's project supported by Port of Seattle            Sunset Shines marketing campaign. Marketed the
Employment by Industry, Renton and                                                                              commercial district along Renton's Sunset Boulevard.
EDP program focused on the Downtown and Sunset
King County, 2018
neighborhoods. These areas were identified by the City as the       Entrepreneurial support. Partnered with Startup 425
6%
Education                                  two high-priority community development areas, based          and MindShare, a co-work space in Downtown Renton,
4%
on more than 50% of the population having low or moderate       to promote education for entrepreneurs and small
7%
Government             King County                                                                                businesses in the City and to encourage new creative
12%
Renton               income. The City recognized the need for healthy and happy
businesses and start-ups in downtown Renton.
Wholesale Trade,     8%                           communities as the key economic driver for these areas.
Transportation & Utilities     8%
Financial Accountability
50%
Services
35%                Project Objectives
The project had a total budget of $97,500. Of this, $65,000
11%
Retail                                  The project designed by the City of Renton had the following
9%                                                                               was supplied by the Port, and $32,500 was matched by the
objectives:                                                      City. There were no variances in spending from budgeted
Manufacturing    8%
26%                                                                               amounts.
Finance, Insurance                                     Business recruitment focused on retail establishments
5%
& Real Estate   3%                                 and restaurants.
Construction    5%                                                                                             Project Context
& Resources                                     Downtown branding and promotion to drive positive
4%
awareness of the City's downtown.
0%     20%    40%    60%                                                                    Strategic Fit
Public art installations and tactical place-making
The City of Renton has done extensive community planning 
About Renton                             activities to encourage tourism and generate community
for the Downtown and Sunset neighborhoods. The City
pride.
Manufacturing, aerospace, professional                                                                             developed a City Center Community Plan in 2011 to provide
services, destination retail, healthcare and           Training and assistance to attract new businesses.
a strategy to stimulate economic development, improve the
technology provide a strong economic base.
Project Outcomes                      livability of the neighborhoods, preserve the City Center's
Part of Renton's City Center is a designated                                                                        unique identity and create community character. The Plan
Regional Growth Center and is expected to           Marketing research, retail training and promotion.
established a list of strategies for the City to implement over
grow significantly in the next 20 years.               Identified Renton's key retail districts, opportunities for
the 20-year horizon of the plan. The Port of Seattle grant
retail and existing retail gaps.
Grant Information                                                                          allowed Renton to achieve some of these strategies.
Downtown revitalization. Organized seminar for
Port Funds: $65,000                                downtown businesses and property owners focused
City Funds: $32,500                                  on retail best practices. Implemented a small faade
Total Funds Spent: $97,500
Discussion Draft | November 30, 2018

POS Century Agenda Goals             Increase business acumen, success rates and stability
of Renton's downtown businesses.                                  Project Highlights
The City of Renton's project supports the Port of
Seattle strategy to promote small business growth         Create a brand for Renton downtown as an arts center                   53 retailers and restaurants identified
by providing education, training and financial               and a retail tourist destination.                                            for recruitment to Renton.
assistance.                                               Collaborative Partnerships                                     30 small businesses and property
owners attended the Downtown
The project also serves economically disadvantaged
The City's strengthened partnership with downtown                       Business & Property Owners Seminar.
communities in Renton (Downtown and Sunset) by
merchants, Renton Chamber of Commerce, the
encouraging significant private investment in mixed-                                                                              Over 1,000 fliersdistributed promoting
Renton Downtown Partnership has led to efforts to                       public events that showcase downtown
use multi-family buildings and new restaurants and
create a community-wide calendar of events and                         merchants and restaurants.
businesses.
additional partner marketing materials.
21,200 households were reached with
The project encourages tourism and promotes
The project's focus on public art has encouraged                           downtown event listing through utility
Renton as a destination through a focus on art as a
the Renton Municipal Arts Commission to seek out                       bill mailings.
placemaking strategy.
additional opportunities to work with neighborhoods                    The Small Business Saturday event
Economic Development Impacts      and local artists to support more community art              attracted more than 1,000 shoppers
projects and placemaking efforts.                                         and tree light attendees to downtown
Quantitative Metrics                                                                     Renton. The Renton wine walk
The City will continue to partner with Startup 425
showcased 11 unique small businesses
In the long-term, the project is expected to attract new         to encourage entrepreneurship and offer regular
and more than 12 local wineries.
trainings, workshops and mentor programs for small
businesses and visitors to Renton, which will support
businesses.                                                            Two mural projects completed on
the local community, provide jobs, attract skilled                                                                                     buildings in downtown Renton.
workers, and generate capital investment.                Suggestions to Improve POS EDP                      10 workshops with small businesses and
As a result of the active recruitment of retailers and      Grant Program                                                      startups held in Renton.
developers initiated through economic development     The City was pleased with the ease of grant management
marketing, ongoing conversations are taking place      and the flexibility of the program. The extended timeline
with seven national brands not currently in the
was greatly appreciated. The regular check-ins and
Renton market.
reports throughout the grant cycle helped the City keep
The project initiated a partnership with a co-work       their records up to date.
space in Renton that the City is planning to grow and
use as a resource and attractor for small businesses
and start-ups to the area.
Qualitative Measures
Strengthen partnerships and communication with the
business community.
Engage the community, bring people together and
generate community pride.
Discussion Draft | November 30, 2018

Limitations of Translatable Documents

PDF files are created with text and images are placed at an exact position on a page of a fixed size.
Web pages are fluid in nature, and the exact positioning of PDF text creates presentation problems.
PDFs that are full page graphics, or scanned pages are generally unable to be made accessible, In these cases, viewing whatever plain text could be extracted is the only alternative.