6c

COMMISSION 
AGENDA MEMORANDUM                Item No.       6c 
ACTION ITEM                   Date of Meeting    October 25, 2016 
DATE:    October 4, 2016 
TO:     Ted Fick, Chief Executive Officer 
FROM:   Michael Ehl, Director, Airport Operations 
Wayne Grotheer, Director, Aviation Project Management Group 
Clare Gallagher, Director, Capital Project Delivery/Public Affairs 
SUBJECT:  Flight Corridor Safety Program  Phase 1 
Amount of this request:           $500,000 
Total estimated project cost:       $3,231,000 
ACTION REQUESTED 
Request Commission authorization for the Chief Executive Officer to 1) award and execute a
major public works construction contract for the Flight Corridor Safety Program Phase 1 project
with the lowest responsible bidder, notwithstanding the low bid exceeding the engineer's
estimate by more than 10 percent; 2) to change the contract as necessary to include additional
scope that may be identified; and 3) to increase the budget by an amount not to exceed
$500,000 for a new total project cost of $3,231,000. 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
The Commission authorized advertisement for bids for the Flight Corridor Safety Program Phase
1 on August 9, 2016. Four contractor bids were received and opened on October 3, 2016. The
lowest responsible bid exceeded the engineer's estimate by 28%.  This represents a bid
irregularity requiring further Commission action prior to contract award in accordance with the
Port's General Delegation of Authority, Section 4.2.3.4. Port staff has reviewed the bids and the
engineer's estimate and recommends award of the construction contract to the lowest
responsible bidder.  Additional funds are being requested to allow for accelerated work
timeline to complete Phase 1 and to support any additional scope of work not currently
specified. 
JUSTIFICATION 
This program is necessary to meet the Aviation Division's goals of ensuring safe and secure
aircraft operations. The Port must remove obstructions to navigable airspace to meet
regulatory requirements and continue operating a world class airport. The program elements
include significant mitigation to offset the tree removal by providing a 4:1 replanting ratio for
the areas identified in Phase 1. 

Template revised September 22, 2016.

COMMISSION AGENDA  Action Item No. 6c                        Page 2 of 7 
Meeting Date: October 25, 2016 

Justification for this program falls under the following categories: 
1.  Federal Aviation Administration Requirements for Airport Operators to Control Obstructions 
a.  Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) Part 139, Certification of Airports 
b.  Advisory Circular (AC) AC 150/5300.13A, Maintenance of obstacle clearance surfaces 
c.  Grant Assurance 20 "Hazard Removal and Mitigation" 
d.  Grant Assurance 21 "Compatible Land Use" 
2.  State Requirement for Airport Operators to Control Obstructions
a.  RCW 14.12.020 "Airport hazards contrary to public interest" 
3.  Airport's Strategic Goals and Objectives 
a.  Strategic Goal No. 1, Operate a world-class international airport by: Ensuring safe
and secure operations 
The Port conducted an environmental review under the State Environmental Policy Act ( SEPA) 
for Phase 1 of the project, and issued a Final Mitigated Determination of Non-Significance for
Phase 1 in August 2016. Mitigation for Phase 1 of this program includes: 
Re-planting of approximately 4,000 trees for the removal of approximately 1,170 trees; 
Shrubs and hydro seeding to revegetate areas where ground vegetation or understory
impacts occur; 
Erosion control best practices; 
Removal of trees outside of the bird-nesting season; 
Construction design and specifications that require the avoidance of ground-disturbing
activities inside wetlands; and 
A monitoring period of five years within wetland and buffer areas. 
The program is arranged into three phases, beginning on Port-owned properties for initial
removal and replanting, to allow additional time for coordination with local jurisdictions and
property owners for work on property not owned by the Port. Work in all three phases will
avoid or minimize impacts to critical areas, in compliance with federal and state laws. 
Environmental review will be completed for phases 2 and 3, as will additional community
engagement and direct negotiation with property owners regarding removal and replanting on
their property. Port staff will also pursue broader-based community enhancements related to
this program, such as the possibility of tree-banking or other municipal programs as part of the
removal and replanting activity in the later phases. 
Further detail regarding the development of comprehensive assessments and planning work to
develop a Conceptual Plan; Phase 1 Critical Areas Special Study and Phase 1 Implementation
Plan is contained in Appendix A of this memo along with excerpts from the Implementation
Plan in Attachment B. These documents will be updated for phases 2 and 3. 


Template revised September 22, 2016.

COMMISSION AGENDA  Action Item No. 6c                        Page 3 of 7 
Meeting Date: October 25, 2016 
Project Objectives 
Program objectives are as follows: 
Remove obstructions to facilitate safe aircraft operations 
Communicate with transparency to the surrounding communities 
Comply with state and federal regulatory requirements 
Revegetate with low-growth vegetation and re-plant trees in appropriate locations 
Prevent any net loss of vegetation 
DETAILS 
Scope of Work 
Scope of work for Phase 1 of the program includes removing trees/vegetation on and around
the Airport and replanting tree and shrub vegetation. This scope also includes environmental
review and permitting in compliance with applicable federal and state requirements. The work
includes installation of temporary erosion and sediment control devices, removal of
trees/vegetation, and removal of invasive species, extensive tree replanting, extensive shrub
replanting and restoration. 
Schedule 
Execute Construction Contract                             4th Quarter   2016 
Construction Completion                               4th Quarter   2017 
Activity 
Commission design authorization          2016 Quarter 1 
Design start                          2016 Quarter 2 
Commission construction authorization       2016 Quarter 3 
Commission irregular bid authorization       2016 Quarter 4 
Construction start                      2016 Quarter 4 
In-use date                          N/A 
Cost Breakdown                         This Request       Total Project 
Design                                       $0          $558,000 
Construction                                    $0         $2,673,000 
Total                                             $0          $3,231,000 
ALTERNATIVES AND IMPLICATIONS CONSIDERED 
Alternative 1  Do not award the project. 
Cost Implications: Cost from Planned Budget deferred: $2,173,000 
Pros: 
(1)  Under this option there is no near-term use of 2016 expense funds.

Template revised September 22, 2016.

COMMISSION AGENDA  Action Item No. 6c                        Page 4 of 7 
Meeting Date: October 25, 2016 
Cons: 
(1) Phase 1 work would have to be accomplished in 2017, along with Phase 2. 
(2) FAA could consider the Airport to be non-compliant with Federal rules and
regulations. The FAA would have a number of options on how to address the noncompliance.
The FAA's options would include: 
(a) Consider approach and/or departure procedures to be unsafe, and limit their
use; 
(b) Consider approach and/or departure procedures to be unsafe, and turn them
off; 
(c) Limit or eliminate FAA grant funding until the obstructions are removed. FAA
entitlement grant funding is estimated to be ~$6.6 Million in 2016 and up to
~$7.1 Million in 2021. 
(d) Requiring airlines to take weight penalties, with an additional effect of not 
serving certain markets, as aircraft would have to be lighter to take-off over
the obstructions. 
(3) Does not meet the Airport's strategic goal of ensuring safe and secure operations. 
This is not the recommended alternative. 
Alternative 2  Re-bid Phase 1 in 2017 
Cost Implications:  Estimated $650,000 minimum of additional costs from escalation, 
administrative time and to change the contract as necessary to include additional scope that
may be identified. 
Pros: 
(1) Demonstrates the Port's commitment to removing obstructions while providing
additional outreach and study of the program approach. 
Cons: 
(1) Phase 1 work would be accomplished in 2017, in additional to Phase 2 work 
(2) FAA could consider the Airport to be non-compliant with Federal rules and
regulations. The FAA would have a number of options on how to address the noncompliance
, as noted in Alternative 1 description.
(3) Does not meet the Airport's strategic goal of ensuring safe and secure operations. 
This is not the recommended alternative. 


Template revised September 22, 2016.

COMMISSION AGENDA  Action Item No. 6c                        Page 5 of 7 
Meeting Date: October 25, 2016 
Alternative 3  Award the major works construction contract to the lowest responsive and
responsible bidder, and to change the contract as necessary to include additional scope that
may be identified.  This alternative delivers the project when needed. 
Cost Implications: Estimated $500,000 in additional costs to increase the project scope and
change the contract as necessary to include possible work plan acceleration and to include
additional scope that may be identified. 
Pros:
(1)   Maintains project schedule to begin removal of obstructions in 2016 
(2)   Provides flexibility in Phase 1 for additional public engagement 
Cons: 
(1)   Requires additional expense funds 
This is the recommended alternative. 
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS 
Cost Estimate/Authorization Summary          Capital      Expense        Total 
COST ESTIMATE 
Original estimate                            $0    $2,731,000    $2,731,000 
Estimate increase                           $0     $500,000     $500,000 
Revised estimate                           $0    $3,231,000    $3,231,000 
AUTHORIZATION 
Previous authorizations                        $0    $2,731,000    $2,731,000 
Current request for authorization                 $0     $500,000     $500,000 
Total authorizations, including this request           $0    $3,231,000    $3,231,000 
Remaining amount to be authorized             $0         $0         $0 
Annual Budget Status and Source of Funds 
The Flight Corridor Safety Program costs are expense costs. $150,000 was budgeted in 2015 to
develop environmental documents to support the program. $750,000 was included in the
Aviation Division's budget for 2016. The additional funds needed in 2016 are available from
within the Capital Development Departments' expense budgets. Future annual budgets will
include provisions for the rest of the program. 
Additional funding for Phase 1 monitoring and additional plantings as needed to offset
unexpected mortality of vegetation will be included in the annual Aviation Operations
operating budget requests. 
The full cost of the program will be included in the Airfield Movement Area cost center in the
year the costs are incurred and recovered from the airlines through increased landing fees. As

Template revised September 22, 2016.

COMMISSION AGENDA  Action Item No. 6c                        Page 6 of 7 
Meeting Date: October 25, 2016 
such, all costs will be paid for out of the Airport Development Fund. If all costs were incurred in
2016, the incremental impact on the airline cost per enplaned passenger would be
approximately $.12. However, as discussed above, some of the costs will be spread into 2017. 
Public Engagement 
Outreach for the Flight Corridor Safety program began briefings in 2015, after the initial
Commission briefing on November 24. Port staff briefed the FAA; the cities of Burien, Des
Moines and SeaTac, the Highline School District; WSDOT; briefed the SeaTac City Council and
participated in the Preliminary Design Review Conference with the City of SeaTac staff. 
The Port hosted a public open house in April 2016; communicated to affected property owners
by registered mail; and published information about the program in several Port newsletters  
Air Mail, which goes to 33,000 area residents, Connections, an electronic newsletter which
reaches 10,000 readers; and via the Port's email and written distribution lists for SEPA-
interested stakeholders. 
For the upcoming community meeting on November 1,2016 to report out on the current Phase
1 work, as well as gather comments for work in Phases 2 and 3, the Port is using print and
online advertising, a media alert to publish the meeting announcement; social media from the
Port's accounts; postcard notification to Airmail recipients; and updated the Port website. 
ADDITIONAL BACKGROUND 
Obstructions are any objects penetrating FAA-designated approach and departure paths at or
around an airport posing a potential risk to safe aircraft operations. Obstruction studies and
the related publication of obstruction charts were completed every ten years by the FAA until
approximately 1994. In preparing for the activation of the Third Runway, the FAA performed an
obstruction analysis in 2005 that led to the removal of trees in 2006-2008. An aerial
obstruction analysis was conducted by the Port in 2015 that identified approximately 1,600
obstruction data points consisting of (groups of ?) trees and other vegetation. Subsequent field
work was performed by a third party to verify the aerial obstruction analysis data. The field
verification of the aerial obstruction data resulted in identifying approximately 2,800
(individual?) tree obstructions at or around the airport. 
The Port has developed a comprehensive Flight Corridor Safety Program that will address the
removal of obstructions in several phases and span multiple years: 
Phase 1: 2016/2017 - Port-Owned property 
Phase 2: 2017/2018  Public agency-owned properties including Highline Public School
District, Washington State Department of Transportation, Seattle Public Utilities and public
right of way within the cities of Burien, Des Moines and SeaTac; and privately owned
commercial properties 
Phase 3: 2018/2019 - Residential properties 

Template revised September 22, 2016.

COMMISSION AGENDA  Action Item No. 6c                        Page 7 of 7 
Meeting Date: October 25, 2016 

The Port may change scope elements of this contract and/or introduce into subsequent
contract changes based on input from the surrounding airport communities. 
ATTACHMENTS TO THIS REQUEST 
1)  Attachment A  Flight Safety Environmental Overview 
2)  Attachment B  Phase 1 Implementation Plan 
3)  Attachment C - SEPA Mitigated Determination of Non-Significance 
PREVIOUS COMMISSION ACTIONS OR BRIEFINGS 
August 23, 2016  A special announcement to Commission by Aviation Operations
Director, Michael Ehl, in regards to the Port issuing the final environmental Mitigated
Determination of Nonsignificance (MDNS) for tree removal as part of the Flight Corridor
Safety Program in Phase One 
August 9, 2016  Commission authorized to advertise and execute a major works
construction contract in the amount of $1,831,000 for a total project cost of $2,731,000 
February 9, 2016  Commission authorized to design, advertise and execute a major
works construction contract in the amount of $750,000 for a total estimate project cost
of $900,000. 
November 24, 2015  Commission briefed on the Flight Corridor Safety Obstruction
Management program. The briefing provided an overview of state and federal 
laws/requirements, and staff's recommendation of a phased delivery approach to
complete the program. 









Template revised September 22, 2016.

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