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INTERNAL AUDIT REPORT 

LEASE AND CONCESSION AGREEMENT 

CLIPPER NAVIGATION, INC. 

May 1, 2014  April 30, 2016 

ISSUE DATE: October 10, 2016 
REPORT NO. 2016-15

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 

AUDIT OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE 
The purpose of the audit was to: 
1.  Evaluate the design and operating effectiveness of Port management monitoring controls. 
2.  Determine compliance with the significant terms and conditions within the Lease Agreement 
between Clipper Navigation, Inc. (Lessee) and the Port of Seattle. 
Specifically, we evaluated: 
Accuracy and timeliness of the billings and payments 
Rent surety 
Insurance 
We reviewed and analyzed records for the period May 1, 2014 through April 30, 2016. 
Details of our audit's scope and methodology are on page six. 

BACKGROUND 

Clipper Navigation, Inc. (also known as Clipper Vacations) is a privately held company in Seattle,
Washington and offers transportation services, tours, and accommodation packages. The company was
established in 1986 and serves the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada. 
The Port of Seattle and Clipper Navigation, Inc., entered into a lease agreement dated April 24th, 2014
whereby Clipper Navigation, Inc. agreed to pay Base Rent to lease certain property located at Pier 69.
In addition to Base Rent, a per-passenger charge is paid to the Port of Seattle for every embarking or
dis-embarking passenger. 

AUDIT RESULT 
Based on the audit procedures performed, Clipper Navigation, Inc. materially complied with most of
the significant terms and conditions of the Lease Agreement. 
We also concluded that internal controls are generally operating effectively. However, our testing
identified an opportunity to further strengthen controls related to rent surety (see Finding #1). 



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TABLE OF CONTENTS 


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. i 
TRANSMITTAL LETTER.................................................................................................................................................. 1 
BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS .............................................................................................................................................. 2 
AUDIT SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................ 3 
CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................... 4 
1.   CONTROLS OVER RENT SURETY REQUIREMENTS ARE NOT ALWAYS OPERATING EFFECTIVELY ........... 4 












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TRANSMITTAL LETTER 
Audit Committee 
Port of Seattle 
Seattle, Washington 

We completed an audit of Clipper Navigation, Inc. for the period May 1, 2014  April 30, 2016. 
We conducted the audit in accordance with Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards and
the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing. Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate evidence to provide a reasonable
basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives. We believe that the evidence
obtained provides a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives. 
We extend our appreciation to management and staff for their assistance and cooperation during this
audit. 

On behalf of 
Joyce Kirangi, CPA, CGMA 
Internal Audit, Director 

AUDIT TEAM                      RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT TEAM 
Ritika Marwaha, Auditor               Dave McFadden, Managing Director Economic Development 
Jessica Martin-Carscadden, Audit Manager   Melinda Miller, Director Real Estate Asset Management 
Rudy Caluza, Director  Accounting and Financial Reporting 





1

Clipper Navigations, Inc.                                                      INTERNAL AUDIT 
May 1, 2014  April 30, 2016 

BACKGROUND 
Clipper Navigation, Inc. (also known as Clipper Vacations) is a privately held company in Seattle,
Washington and offers transportation services, tours, and accommodation packages. The company was
established in 1986 and serves the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada. 
Clipper Navigation, Inc. operates two high-speed catamarans used for passenger-only ferry service
between Seattle and Victoria, BC and one catamaran used for passenger-only ferry service between
Seattle and Friday Harbor, and whale-watching excursions. Departures are scheduled year round. 
The Port of Seattle and Clipper Navigation, Inc., entered into a lease agreement dated April 24th, 2014
whereby Clipper Navigation, Inc. agreed to pay Base Rent to lease certain property located at Pier 69. 
Base Rent includes approximately 5,818 square feet of office, 6,174 square feet of working area, and
almost 30,000 square feet of apron and berthing areas. In addition to Base Rent, a per-passenger
charge is paid to the Port of Seattle for every embarking or dis-embarking passenger according to the
following schedule: 
SECTION 3.2 - PASSENGER FEE SCHEDULE 
ANNUAL NUMBER OF PASSENGERS  PER PASSENGER CHARGE 
Less than 275,000                      $ - 
275,001 - 375,000                                       0.42 
375,001 - 475,000                                       0.77 
475,001 - 575,000                                       1.10 
575,001 - 675,000                                       0.77 
Greater than 675,000                                    0.42 
Data Source: Clipper Navigation, Inc. Lease 002533 - Section 3.2 Passenger Fee 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTSFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 
CLIPPER NAVIGATION RENT PAYMENTS 
YEAR                 AMOUNT 
MAY 1, 2014 - ARPIL 30, 2015          $ 277,269.95 
MAY 1, 2015 - ARPIL 30, 2016            277,269.95 
Data Source: PeopleSoft 




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Clipper Navigations, Inc.                                                      INTERNAL AUDIT 
May 1, 2014  April 30, 2016 

AUDIT SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 
We reviewed information for the period May 1, 2014 through April 30, 2016. We used a risk-based audit
approach from planning to testing transactions. In order to obtain a detailed understanding of the
significant provisions of the agreement and the related internal control framework, we gathered
information through review of documents, interviews, observation and data analysis. 
Processes that we deemed highest risk, we applied the following detailed audit procedures: 
1)  Performed walkthroughs and tested controls to evaluate the design and operating effectiveness
of monitoring controls to ensure: 
Billings and payments were accurate, complete, and made timely 
Rent surety was delivered to the port 
Insurance complied with the Lease Agreement requirements 
2)  Agreed monthly base rent according to the lease agreement to billing schedule in PeopleSoft 
3)  Compared passenger count data provided to AFR to counts obtained directly from Clipper
Navigation, Inc. 
4)  Compared invoice due dates to payment check data as reflected in the customer deposit
download. 
5)  Reviewed insurance, rent surety, and line of credit evidence to evaluate compliance with lease
terms. 

CONCLUSION 
Based on the audit procedures performed, Clipper Navigation, Inc. materially complied with most of
the significant terms and conditions of the Lease Agreement. 
We also concluded that internal controls are generally operating effectively. However, our testing
identified an opportunity to further strengthen controls related to rent surety (see Finding #1). 






3

Clipper Navigations, Inc.                                                      INTERNAL AUDIT 
May 1, 2014  April 30, 2016 
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 
1. CONTROLS OVER RENT SURETY REQUIREMENTS ARE NOT ALWAYS OPERATING
EFFECTIVELY 
Clipper Navigation, Inc. leases property at Pier 69 to operate its business. To secure tenant's full
performance of the agreement, the lease agreement, dated April 24, 2014, requires the Lessee to
obtain and deliver to the Port, surety in the form of an irrevocable stand-by letter of credit of 
approximately four and one-half months' rent. The surety is to remain in place at all times throughout
the full term of the lease. 
When the new lease was signed, management evaluated the amount, but did not obtain a letter of
credit for the new lease, which created a lapse in coverage of approximately 29 months. An
amendment, dated September 2016, was obtained to reinstate the letter of credit after Internal Audit
brought this issue to the attention of management during the audit. 
Recommendation 
We recommend developing a process to ensure controls are operating effectively so that a current
letter of credit is obtained when new leases are implemented. 
More broadly, we recommend performing an assessment to assess if surety, whether in the form of a
corporate surety bond, cash deposit, or letter of credit is current for all leases. 
Management Response 
We acknowledge this oversight and appreciate the auditors' recommendations. Because of the long
term relationship with Clipper (a tenant at Pier 69 since 1989) and their good standing with the Port,
there was very little risk to the Port of any default event. Nevertheless, we recognize the importance
of maintaining compliant surety for our tenants. When the missing amendment to the letter of credit
was discovered, we began working to enhance our reporting and procedures for surety processing. We
have implemented changes to ensure that tenant surety is received prior to new lease agreements
being executed, and that renewal of expirations and required surety increases are done in a timely
manner. 






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