Exhibit A
MINUTES EXHEBW g \ Peri CommissienigmL' gaging0% IPCC 5th Synthesis Report RCP 2.6 RCP 8.5 (a) Change in average surface temperature (1986-2005 to 2081 -2100) 1-;' (C) -2 1.5 -1 -O.5 O 0.5 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 "The'geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2 degrees C." Christofe McGlade and Paul Ekins, Nature 14016 "Our results suggest that globally, a third of oil reserves.....should remain unused from 2010 to 2050 in order to meet the target of 2 degrees C. Development of resources in the Arctic and any increase in unconventional oil production are incommensurate with efforts to limit average global warming to 2 deg. C...." "...[All] Arctic resources should be classified as unburnable." I Conventional 2P reserves in production Fig. 1(a) SUPPIV COSt curve for o"- This a OFSChedU'ed ' ' shows the amount of oil that is "burnable" 110 :E'iff'e't" within a carbon budget that is likely to A100 73 hold the rise in average global temperature 90 u '30:th I 9 lg ht on.I .5 g to no more than 2 degrees C. 80 . Mined natural bitumen *5 g I In situ natural bitumen 70 .3 m I Extra-heavy ThIs temperature limit IS the scent. . . . . 'f'Ica IIy 9 f 50 ~ Mined kerogen oil 0- 8 ' 50 established threshold for dangerous climate "' I {:17 iii" [kerosen-Oi'a ura gas $53} _ . _ _ _40 liquid disruptlon, and the baSIs of all International { 8 2 30 climate agreements, including the UN Q 20 Framework Convention and the _|. Copenhagen Accord, to which the U.S. is a CO A signatory. Arctic drilling is well outside the 2,000 3,000 ,000 5,000 bounds of that commitment. Remaining ultimately recoverable resources (billions of barrels)
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