Sodexo America FINAL Audit Report

Internal Audit Report 

Sodexho America, LLC 

Lease and Concession Compliance Audit 

January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2009 




Issue Date: December 7, 2010 
Report No. 2010-17

Internal Audit 
Sodexho America, LLC; Agreement No. 895 
Audit Period: January 1, 2008  December 31, 2009 

Audit Period: July 1, 2005  June 30, 2008 
Table of Contents 
Internal Auditor's Report .................................................................................................. 3 
Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... 4 
Audit Scope ....................................................................................................................... 5 
Audit Approach ................................................................................................................. 6 
Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 6 
Schedule of Findings and Recommendations ................................................................ 7 
1.   Untimely Payments 














2

Internal Audit 
Sodexho America, LLC; Agreement No. 895 
Audit Period: January 1, 2008  December 31, 2009 

Audit Period: July 1, 2005  June 30, 2008 
Internal Auditor's Report 
We have completed an audit of the Lease and Concession Agreement, as amended, between
the Port of Seattle and Sodexho America, LLC. The purpose of the audit was to determine
whether: 
1)  Reported concession was complete, properly calculated and remitted timely to the Port. 
2)  Port and the lessee complied with provisions of the Lease and Concession Agreement. 
3)  Lease and Concession Agreement, as amended, complies with applicable state and Port
requirements. 
We examined information related to a two-year period from January 1, 2008, through December
31, 2009. 
We conducted our audit using due professional care. We planned and performed the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance as to compliance with significant provisions of the agreement,
including complete and timely reporting of concessionable revenues. 
Sodexho America, LLC materially complied with the terms of the Lease and Concession
agreement, and the agreement itself complies with applicable state and Port requirements.
However, as documented on Page 7 of this audit report, we observed instances of late
payments during the audit period. 
We extend our appreciation to the management and staff of Aviation Business Development,
and Accounting & Financial Reporting for their assistance and cooperation during the audit. 


Joyce Kirangi, CPA 
Director, Internal Audit 




3

Internal Audit 
Sodexho America, LLC; Agreement No. 895 
Audit Period: January 1, 2008  December 31, 2009 

Audit Period: July 1, 2005  June 30, 2008 Executive Summary 
Audit Scope and Objective         The purpose of the audit was to determine whether: 
1.   Reported concession was complete, properly calculated and remitted timely to the Port. 
2.   Port and the lessee complied with provisions of the Lease and Concession Agreement. 
3.   Lease and Concession Agreement, as amended, complies with applicable state and Port
requirements. 
We examined the books and records of Sodexho America, LLC for a two-year period from
January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2009. Aviation Business Development in conjunction
with Accounting and Financial Reporting (AFR) has the primary responsibility for administering
and monitoring the agreement to ensure compliance with agreed-upon terms. 

Agreement Terms  Sodexho, Inc. operates approximately 80+ of vending machines at the
Seattle Tacoma International Airport. 
The terms of the agreement provide for a Minimum Annual Guarantee (MAG) of 85% of the total
amount paid to the Port in the previous agreement year. Additionally, the agreement requires a
Percentage fee to be paid to the Port to the extent the fee exceeds the MAG in accordance with 
the following structure: 
51% - for receipts in Passenger Terminal Premises 
10% - for receipts in Airport Office Building and Off-Site Location Premises 
The MAG is payable in advance, on or before the first day of each month, without notice from
the Port, and without setoff or deduction. The percentage fee, if applicable, is due on or before
the 15th of the following month. 
For untimely payments, the agreement provides a one-time late fee of 5% on the overdue
amount, and interest accrues at the rate of 18% per annum from the due date until paid. 

Audit Result Summary
Sodexho materially complied with the terms of the Lease and Concession agreement, and the
agreement itself complies with applicable state and Port requirements. The audit also identified
a noncompliance with the RCW related to the operations of vending machines in public
buildings dedicated to government administrative functions. The noncompliance has been
communicated to management in a separate letter. 
Additionally, as document on Page 7 of this audit report, the audit disclosed instances of late
payments ranging from 1 to 89 days. The noted exceptions resulted in approximately $17,866 in
additional fees and interest. 
4

Internal Audit 
Sodexho America, LLC; Agreement No. 895 
Audit Period: January 1, 2008  December 31, 2009 

Audit Period: July 1, 2005  June 30, 2008 
Background 
Sodexho is a leading integrated food and facilities management services company in the U.S., 
Canada, and Mexico. Sodexho, as a subsidiary of Sodexho & Affiliate Group, is headquartered
in Gaithersburg, MD. The company provides a number of food services, including facilities 
management and business strategy, to hospitals, colleges and universities, and School
Districts. 
The terms of the agreement provide for a Minimum Annual Guarantee (MAG) of 85% of the total
amount paid to the Port in the previous agreement year. The agreement was amendment 
effective October 2009, and it decreased the MAG to 60% of the total amount paid in the
previous agreement year. The agreement also requires a percentage fee to be paid to the Port
to the extent the Percentage Fee exceeds the MAG in accordance with the following structure: 
51% - for receipts in Passenger Terminal Premises 
10% - for receipts in Airport Office Building and Off-Site Location Premises 
The MAG is payable in advance, on or before the first day of each month, without notice from
the Port, and without setoff or deduction. The Percentage Fee, if applicable, is due on or before
the 15th of the following month. 
For untimely payments, the agreement provides a one-time late fee of 5% on the overdue
amount and interest accrues at the rate of 18% per annum from the due date until paid. 
Below are the financial highlights for the last three years. 
Revenue      Reported Gross     Paid 
Year 
Type          Revenue     Concession 
Passenger Terminal      $1,016,871      $523,421 
2007      Airport Office Buildings         44,066        9.223 
Off-Site Locations*          25,490         7,366 
2008       Passenger Terminal        859,369       504,127 
Airport Office Buildings          37,544         31,558 
Off-Site Locations          27,664        30,568 
2009       Passenger Terminal        781,808       426,001 
Airport Office Buildings          33,360         30,615 
Off-Site Locations          29,108        30,189 
Total                               $2,855,280     $1,593,068 
Source: PROPworks and PeopleSoft 

Audit Scope 
The scope of the audit covered the period January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2009. 
5

Internal Audit 
Sodexho America, LLC; Agreement No. 895 
Audit Period: January 1, 2008  December 31, 2009 
Audit Approach 
Audit Period: July 1, 2005  June 30, 2008 
To achieve our audit objective, we performed the following procedures: 
Read and analyzed the lease agreement, as amended. 
Reviewed applicable state and local rules and regulations. 
Identified significant provisions in the agreement. 
Obtained necessary financial and non-financial data from the lessee. 
Assessed relevant risks associate with the agreement. 
Designed and executed audit procedures based on risk. 
Analyzed data (internal & external) to determine completeness & compliance. This
included performing the following additional procedures: 
o  Reconciliation of the reported gross receipts to the lessee's accounting records to
ensure completeness and consistency. 
o  Verified that concession fees were paid timely and intact. 
o  Recalculated concession revenue and related fees to ensure accuracy. 
Conclusion 
Sodexho materially complied with the terms of the Lease and Concession agreement, and the
agreement itself complies with applicable state and Port requirements. The audit also identified
a noncompliance with the RCW related to the operations of vending machines in public
buildings dedicated to government administrative functions. The noncompliance has been
communicated to management in a separate letter. 
Additionally, the audit disclosed instances of late payments, ranging from 1 to 89 days. The
noted exceptions resulted in approximately $17,866 in additional fees and interest. 







6

Internal Audit 
Sodexho America, LLC; Agreement No. 895 
Audit Period: January 1, 2008  December 31, 2009 

Schedule of Findings and Recommendations Audit Period: July 1, 2005  June 30, 2008 
1.  Untimely Payments 
The agreement, as amended under Section 4, stipulates specific payment terms for MAG
and percentage fee payments as follows: 
MAG is payable in advance on or before the first day of each month. 
Percentage fee, if applicable, is due within 15 days following the end of each month. 
Late payments, as stipulated under Section 8 of the agreement, are to be assessed a onetime
late fee of 5% on the overdue amount, and interest of 18% per annum or the maximum
allowed by the law, whichever is less. In addition, the agreement requires quarterly, rather
than monthly, advance payments of fees/rent if more than three late payments are observed
in a 12-month period. 
We reviewed Sodexho payment history and noted ten instances of late payments in 2008,
and eleven instances of late payments in 2009. 
The table below summarizes untimely payments and related late fees and interest. 
Year     Type of    Range of    # of    One-time   Interest
Payment    Days Late   Instances    Late   (18%/yr)   Total 
of Late     Charge
Payments    (5%) 
MAG        1 to 35     3      $4,716    $514  $5,230 
2008 
Concession fee   10 to 89      7         1,727     432    2,159 
MAG        1 to 15     6       8,391   1,603   9,994 
2009 
Concession fee    5 to 40      5          207     276     483 
Grand Total    $15,041    $2,825  $17,866 

Recommendation 
We recommend that management 
Collect approximately $17,866 in one-time late and interest/finance charges. 
Require quarterly advance MAG payments. 
Work with the concessionaire to ensure timely payments. 

Management Response 
As with previous recent audits, the Sodexho audit identified late penalties which were never
accessed the tenant at the time of the late payment. Sodexho had two separate accounting
staffing changes in 2008-2009, which did not take place in a seamless fashion.  Thus,
Sodexho made a number of late payments. However, since the time that the Port began
7

Internal Audit 
Sodexho America, LLC; Agreement No. 895 
Audit Period: January 1, 2008  December 31, 2009 
enforcing the late penalty requirement, Sodexho has paid any late payment penalties and
interest. The tenant also has established a pattern of timely payments in 2010. We believeAudit Period: July 1, 2005  June 30, 2008 
that the issue of retroactive late penalties should be handled in a consistent fashion with
other previous audits where this issue was identified, i.e. the retroactive late fees should not 
be billed. 
















8

Limitations of Translatable Documents

PDF files are created with text and images are placed at an exact position on a page of a fixed size.
Web pages are fluid in nature, and the exact positioning of PDF text creates presentation problems.
PDFs that are full page graphics, or scanned pages are generally unable to be made accessible, In these cases, viewing whatever plain text could be extracted is the only alternative.