7b report

2015 ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS REPORT 
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport 
Strategy for a Sustainable Sea-Tac 
April 2016 






2009      2010  2011  2012  2013  2014 2015

Message from the Director 
Welcome to our 2015 Progress Report, our first
environmental report under our new Strategy for a
Sustainable Sea-Tac or S3.
As shown in the report, our S3 goals and actions build on the
foundation and successes of our 2009 strategy. S3 goals also
reflect a broader view of sustainability, integrate with the
Port's Century Agenda goals and look further into the future.
Consistent with our previous environmental reports, we're
moving towards a more sustainable airport. Even while
experiencing a phenomenal growth rate of over 12 percent    Director, Aviation 
this past year, we accomplished the following:             Planning and 
Began developing a business partnership to bring     Environmental 
renewable natural gas to the Port and reduce our     Elizabeth Leavitt 
carbon emissions by 70 percent. 
Achieved a 90 percent recycling rate for construction
waste. 
Developed a new environmental performance
indicator for transportation network companies such
as Uber, Lyft and Wingz. 
Installed new outreach messages in gate holding
areas that highlight sustainability initiatives on the
Airfield. 
We also made the following progress in other areas: 
Increased our recycling rate from 23 to 34 percent. 
Registered as a Master Site with the U.S. Green
Building Council to make Leadership in Energy &     Airport Managing 
Environmental Design certification easier and more    Director 
efficient for airport building projects.               Lance Lyttle 
Increased meal donations to over 40,000 pounds or
700 meals per week. 
Port of Seattle
In addition, I would like to extend a warm thank you to Sea-   Commissioners 
Tac Airport's recently retired Managing Director Mark Reis.   Tom Albro 
Mark was a champion and mentor for our environmental    Stephanie Bowman 
initiatives, and shared our passion for creating innovative    John Creighton 
projects. His commitment to the clean energy economy led   Fred Felleman 
us to the exciting new programs we're now pursuing.       Courtney Gregoire 
I hope you are inspired by our vision, and enjoy learning      Chief Executive Officer 
about our programs as much as we enjoy creating them.     Ted J. Fick 
Elizabeth Leavitt 
2

HIGHLIGHTED ACHIEVEMENTS
Rainwater Capture Initiatives  Began evaluating and designing rainwater capture projects to conserve water at our planned new International
Arrivals Facility (IAF) and the North Satellite (NSAT), which is scheduled for renovation. 
Aviation Biofuels  Convened Aviation Biofuels Partnership with Alaska Airlines and Boeing regarding the aviation biofuels initiative. Developed a
scope of work to evaluate infrastructure necessary to bring the fuels safely to Sea-Tac Airport. 
Electric Ground Support Equipment  Obtained more grant funds to assist airline and baggage carrier partners in purchasing electric ground
support vehicles (eGSE) that will be used at Sea-Tac Airport. 
Environmental Campaign  Finalized designs and installed our new Sustainable InSights campaign at gate holding areas throughout the Terminal.
This campaign highlights and describes sustainability initiatives that passengers can see on the airfield. 
Terminal Composting Collection Program  Began implementing a new recycling and composting program for our concessionaires to improve our
rate of diversion to landfill to over 50%. 
Port/Commercial Vehicle Fuel Efficiency  Identified and implemented vehicle performance and emission standards that decrease environmental
impacts and minimize cost impacts for new Port vehicles. 
Sustainable Airport Master Plan  As part of our Sustainable Airport Master Plan (SAMP), created a computer model to simulate energy, water, and
greenhouse gas emissions from proposed new construction and renovation projects at Sea-Tac. 
Sustainable Development  Obtained Master Site Designation under the U.S. Green Building Council's (USGBC) Leadership for Energy and
Environmental Design (LEED) program to make certification of our projects more efficient and less costly. We continue to evaluate opportunities
and integrate LEED or other "green" building practices into all Aviation Division building projects. 
Carbon Reduction  Evaluated and created new partnerships and opportunities to use renewable natural gas in our boilers as a key carbon reduction
strategy for Airport-owned emissions. 
Solid Waste  Completed the Solid Waste Management Plan, and began implementing key strategies to meet our 60% overall recycling goal by 2020. 

MORE ABOUT OUR STRATEGY FOR A SUSTAINABLE SEATAC 
Strategy for a Sustainable Sea-Tac (S3) is our plan to make the future Sea-Tac Airport as sustainable as possible. Our S3 is fully integrated
into the SAMP, which will allow us to make both our built environment and our operations more sustainable over the next 20 years. 
S3 includes all three aspects of sustainability: environmental, economic and social. The environmental portion of S3 builds on our strong
2009 Environmental Strategy Plan and includes Port of Seattle's Century Agenda goals. The social portion reflects the direction set by the 
Port's Office of Social Responsibility, and the economic portion reflects our business plans. 
S3 was developed through a comprehensive stakeholder process that engaged employees from all departments at the Airport. The goals
shown in this report are the result of a consensus-driven process that reflects practical application as well as a desire to protect and
preserve our natural environment. 
S3 will be finalized in coordination with the SAMP by the end of 2016. We look forward to sharing our final strategy with you. 





3

Air Quality and Climate Change 
GOALS               STATUS          2015 PROGRESS                   2016 ACTIONS 
Goal 1a:                         Reduced greenhouse gas emissions from   Continue to evaluate opportunities to procure
fleet vehicles by ~2,500 metric tons by    renewable natural gas for Airport-owned and operated
Century Agenda Objective:            using renewable natural gas for our bus   vehicles and for heating fuel. 
Greenhouse Gas Emissions             fleet. 
Continue to monitor carbon footprint of electricity
Reduce Airport-owned and             Currently at ~6% below 2005 levels, even  purchased by Airport. 
controlled greenhouse gas               while the number of flights and
emissions to 15% below 2005            passengers increase. 
levels by 2020. 
Goal 1b:                         Port worked with government partners to  Continue to install eGSE charging infrastructure at
obtain grant funding to help airlines      Concourses A, B and South Satellite (SSAT). 
Century Agenda Objective:            purchase eGSE. 
Greenhouse Gas Emissions                                      Continue to identify and pursue opportunities for grant
Evaluated use of Preconditioned Air (PC    funds for electric vehicles and charging stations. 
Reduce aircraft-related                 Air) system across different gates to
greenhouse gas emissions to              inform strategy for airline outreach.       Continue to optimize operation of PC Air and ground
25% below 2005 levels by                                          power systems, and encourage airline use of system. 
2035.                             Convened Aviation Biofuels Partnership
with Alaska Airlines and Boeing to bring   Conduct Aviation Biofuels Feasibility Study to identify
aviation biofuels to Sea-Tac Airport.       infrastructure necessary to bring aviation biofuels to
Sea-Tac Airport. 
Completed preliminary analysis of
economic and environmental impacts of
delivering aviation biofuels to the Airport
by different modes (e.g., barge, rail or
truck).
Goal 2: Transportation                Developed a new metric to evaluate      Develop framework for a transportation plan aimed at
carbon emissions for transportation      increasing the percentage of passengers traveling via
Increase the percentage of               network companies (TNCs).            environmentally preferred modes. 
passengers traveling to the
Airport via environmentally               Developed environmental performance    Finalize Bike Route Plan to identify safest and most
preferred modes of                   metric (45 miles per gallon or better) for   efficient airport routes to bring bicyclists to the
transportation from 60% in              new taxi Request for Proposal process.    Terminal. This includes recommendations such as
2014 to 70% by 2020.                                            increasing connection among bike lanes near the
Developed partnership with the         Airport.
University of Washington and Cascade
Bicycle Club to create a new bike route     Evaluate carbon emissions from new TNC services for
plan for Sea-Tac Airport.               our passengers traveling to and from the Airport. 
Integrated adaptation planning into the    Continue to conduct workshops with other
Goal 3: Adaptation planning             SAMP.                        departments to identify potential vulnerabilities. 
Complete a risk analysis of               Developed methodology/approach for     Begin developing strategy plan in response to
potential climate change                Sea-Tac Airport Climate Change         vulnerabilities identified in 2015. 
impacts and implications for              Vulnerability Assessment. 
the Airport, and develop a
strategy plan for                       Conducted first workshop to identify
avoiding/mitigating risks.                 vulnerabilities in operations during
typical flood events. 
Goal 4:                           Fleet gasoline and diesel use remained    Continue to purchase all-electric and more efficient
fairly steady compared with recent years.   vehicles for motor pool fleet. 
Century Agenda Objective:
Air Quality                          All-electric vehicles now introduced into   Examine more opportunities to maximize fleet
Airport fleet.                         efficiency and minimize emissions. 
Reduce air pollutant
emissions to half of 2005
levels by 2037.

= Goal          = Significant       = Progress
= No progress 
Achieved         progress          towards goal 



4

Energy Use and Conservation 
GOALS             STATUS          2015 PROGRESS                    2016 ACTIONS 
Goal 5:                          Completed audit of electricity savings from    Continue to upgrade the efficiency of the heating,
Stage II Energy Conservation Project, and     ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system in the
Century Agenda              confirmed our annual savings are:        Terminal. 
Objective: Energy Use               2,722,289 kilowatt hours (kWh)
electricity.                           Continue to improve the efficiency of the chilled water
Sea-Tac will meet all                  30,143 therms of natural gas.          cooling system. 
increased energy needs               $141,804. 
through conservation and                                         Install Phase II (all floors except 1 & 4) of light-
renewable sources.                Identified potential partners to purchase     emitting diode (LED) replacements throughout the
renewable natural gas from sources in       Parking Garage.
Washington.
Analyze technologies and costeffectiveness of two
Finalized plans for Stage III Energy          different sources of renewable natural gas for the
Conservation Project. Estimated annual      Terminal. If appropriate, make a recommendation to
savings are:                         pursue a formal partnership to bring gas to Sea-Tac. 
591,165 kWh of electricity. 
84,324 therms of natural gas.          Begin construction on Stage III Energy Conservation
$128,572.                     Project. 
Buildings and Infrastructure 
GOALS        STATUS          2015 PROGRESS                    2016 ACTIONS 
Goal 6:                          Began documentation for LEED            Complete LEED review for design phase of the NSAT
certification (version 2009) for the NSAT     project. This is a phase one of two for LEED 
Sustainable Buildings             project. This included the evaluation of                          certification review.
rainwater capture, energy reduction        Continue documentation for LEED certification for
Seek the following for all             strategies and the use of sustainable         IAF. Develop strategies for energy and water
buildings or portions of              materials.                           conservation, and environmentally friendly building
buildings owned by,                                              materials for IAF. 
operated by, leased by, and           Began documentation for LEED 
financed through the Port:            certification (version 4) for the IAF project.    Complete the USGBC Master Site evaluation and
obtain eligible credits to support current and future
USGBC LEEDSilver             Registered the Airport under the USBCG's    LEED projects.
Certification for new               Master Site program for new construction
construction, additions              projects. Began evaluation of potential       Complete a new Airport Design Standard that
and major renovations;             Master Site credits to support the pursuit of   maximizes water conservation opportunities within
and LEEDSilver               LEED.                       restrooms, minimizes Operations and Maintenance
Certification for minor                                                activities and supports a positive customer
renovations that involve             Continued evaluation of ultra-low-water-use   experience. 
substantial modifications            fixtures for the NSAT, IAF and the Airport's
to mechanical, electrical             restroom modernization project.
and plumbing systems. 
Integrated environmental performance in     Continue to integrate environmental performance into
Use the LEED                 projects including:                   projects in the following ways: 
certification framework                Recycled carpet for the SSAT              Evaluate energy savings through upgrades to
for minor renovations and              renovation.                         HVAC, energy efficient lighting and use of
encourage LEED                  Energy efficient LED lighting for the        Energy Star rated equipment 
certification for tenant                   Parking Garage.                       Assess opportunities to minimize or reuse water
improvements and Port-              Re-used concrete, used fly ash within        through rainwater capture or using WaterSense
owned leased-land                  concrete mix, and LED lighting for the       equipment. 
development.                      16C/34C (center) runway replacement      Continue to encourage tenants to use no/low
project.                             VOC paints and adhesives and recycled content
Upgraded two loading bridges by using        materials. 
recycled materials, no/low volatile
organic compounds (VOC) paints, LED
light fixtures, Energy Star computer
monitors and natural ventilation. 
Worked with tenants including
Anthony's, Starbucks and Hudson News, 
to use Energy Star equipment, no/low
VOC paints and adhesives and low-flow
fixtures.

= Goal          = Significant       = Progress
= No progress 
Achieved         progress          towards goal 

5

Water Resources and Wildlife 
GOALS            STATUS            2015 PROGRESS                  2016 ACTIONS 
Goal 7: Water                  Developed a custom Airport-specific     Complete stormwater site plans for all new and
Quality                         bioretention media mix project for       redevelopment projects in accordance with state
enhanced metals removal.            guidelines. 
Achieve and
maintain best                    Completed an Infiltration Feasibility      Convert a ditch within the South Employee Parking Lot
management                Assessment to serve as a mapping tool   to a bioretention swale to provide additional water
practices (BMPs)for                for Green Stormwater Infrastructure     quality treatment for metals. 
water quality                    (GSI) development on Airport property 
Complete a guidance document for applying GSI on the
treatment and flow                Expanded filter strip BMPs to treat      airport ramp areas and other aviation industrial areas, 
control over 100% of               stormwater runoff as part of the center    consistent with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Airport industrial                   runway reconstruction.               land use requirements. 
areas.
Integrate Airfield GSI Guidance and Infiltration
Feasibility Assessment into a programmatic guide to
implement GSI on Airport properties. 
Implement water quality and flow control BMPs as
appropriate on redevelopment projects including the
NSAT. 
Goal 8: Wildlife
Habitat                        Began using forward-looking infrared     Conduct small mammal surveys to establish baseline and
(FLIR) system for nighttime surveys to    trends of small mammals on the Airfield using data from
Identify and                      establish baseline and trends of small     the FLIR system. 
implement actions                mammals on the Airfield, compared to 
that will: improve                  using live traps. These efforts will help us   Use collected wildlife data and other existing
wildlife habitat and                  evaluate the diversity of small mammal    information to develop a habitat inventory for Airport
protections for                    species on and around the Airfield.       properties. 
native species not in
conflict with aviation                 Began work on Habitat Management      Expand the Raptor Strike Avoidance Program by
safety; manage                    Plan. Formulated objectives, identified    trapping and translocating bald eagles to Skagit County, 
hazardous wildlife in                data gaps, and used existing information   and improve barn owl trap success by modifying existing
a biologically sound                 to prioritize management actions.        Swedish goshawk traps to house rodents . 
way that reduces the
need for direct                    Planted Tyee Golf Course with shrubs to   Complete 2015 Wildlife Hazard Assessment Report. 
control actions such                deter waterfowl landing and grazing.
as scare devices (e.g.,                 Included grass and flowering plants to     Begin Avian Trapping and Husbandry contract to trap
pyrotechnics); and                 attract pollinators.                  and remove invasive bird species such as European
promote wildlife                                               starlings, rock doves and house sparrows. 
education.                         Began installing osprey nest exclusions
on cell phone towers within two miles of   Host event and open house to celebrate 40th anniversary
the Airport.                        of the Wildlife Program. 
Conducted 2015 Wildlife Hazard
Assessment surveys. 
Goal 9: Water                  Evaluated the feasibility of water reuse    Complete a Water Use Reduction Plan. 
Conservation                   for construction project support, and
secured regulatory agency approval.                       Continue to evaluate low-flow fixtures with respect to
Reduce the potable                                            Operations and Maintenance impacts, and finalize
water consumption               Assessed the performance of 0.125       environmental performance standards for restrooms. 
rate to 5% below                 gallons/flush valves. 
Complete design for a rooftop rainwater collection and
2008 levels by 2015.                 Identified and repaired distribution      reuse system as part of the NSAT renovation project. 
system leaks. 
Complete the pre-design of the IAF rainwater capture
and reuse system. 

= Goal          = Significant       = Progress
= No progress 
Achieved         progress          towards goal 

6

Materials Use and Recycling
GOALS             STATUS          2015 PROGRESS                    2016 ACTIONS 
Goal 10:                     The Terminal waste diversion rate increased   Continue implementing mandatory recycling and
to 33%, and Airfield waste diversion rate     service ware requirements for concessionaires. 
Waste Reduction and           declined to 9%. 
Recycling                                                     Reconsider implementing checkpoint liquid waste
Completed Sea-Tac's 5-year Solid Waste      sorting project in light of increased passenger and
Divert 60% of the solid              Management Plan update, which does the     waste volume. 
waste generated in the             following: 
Terminal and 15% of the              Complies with new FAA recycling plan   Obtain GreenCare documentation to support LEED
solid waste generated on               requirements.                    certification for capital improvement projects.
the Airfield.                             Identifies compostable service ware and
mandatory recycling as key strategies to  Evaluate options for Zero Waste certification for the
achieve goal.                       Airport Office Building 
Airport concessionaires donated 44,410      Continue working with Maintenance, cargo operators
pounds or 683 meals per week of surplus     and airlines to improve recycling at hangers, in 
food to the local food bank and Airport USO.   Maintenance work areas and other remote work
locations. 
Continued implementing waste reduction
initiatives through Airport custodial services
including the following actions: 
Used green cleaning program
(GreenCare) to reduce use of toxic
cleaning chemicals. 
Began composting paper towels in
employee areas throughout the airport
(Airport Office Building, GarageToll
Plaza, USO, Airport Jobs Office and
Airport Fire Station). 
Expanded recycling into bag well, 
airline ticketing areas and tenant office
spaces. 
Conducted waste audit of Airport Office
Building and determined 66% office
waste diversion rate. 
Increased concessionaire participation
in recycling to 70% and composting to
78%. 
Researched compostable service ware and
recycling costs and developed plan to
implement in 2016. 

= Goal          = Significant       = Progress
= No progress 
Achieved         progress          towards goal 





7

Materials Use and Recycling
GOALS              STATUS          2015 PROGRESS                    2016 ACTIONS 
Goal 11: Construction             Diverted over 95.5% of construction waste   Continue to review project designs and identify
Debris                         from landfills in 2015: 95% from Airfield,   opportunities to recycle CD, such as carpet and other
36% from Terminal and 100% from      building materials.
Divert 85% of construction            Landside projects. 
debris (CD) and demolition                                         Work with construction teams to ensure construction
waste by 2020, 90% by             Recycled three tons of carpet from SSAT     waste efforts meet LEED certification credit.
2025, and reach Zero               Carpet Replacement Project.
Waste by 2035.                                                  Continue to review contractor submittals for
Reused or recycled 95.5% of the 469,138    compliance with CD specifications and track
tons of waste from the Cargo Hardstand.    performance.
Expanded construction waste collection for
operations, diverting an additional 49 tons
of waste from grounds maintenance work. 
Confirmed Port specifications meet new
King County construction waste
management requirements. 
Maintained Medium Quantity Generator    Work with Maintenance shops to identify replacements 
Goal 12: Hazardous              status by generating 2,114 pounds of      for outdated solvent and water-based parts washer
Materials and Waste              hazardous waste.                  units with versions that are more effective and generate
less waste. 
Reduce the volume of               Generated less than 220 pounds of
hazardous waste generated           hazardous waste in each of 10 months in     Revise monthly waste tracking procedure to improve
by Port Maintenance and            2015.                          consistency. 
Operations to meet
requirements for Small              Worked with Maintenance to clean out 815  Continue to build our list of frequently used hazardous
Quantity Generator status            pounds off-specifications paint and 125     materials and recommend fewer toxic substitutes. 
by 2020.                      pounds off-specifications adhesives. 
Reviewed 17 new chemical product
requests, approved 15 and rejected two.
Fewer hazardous alternatives were
suggested to and accepted by Maintenance. 

= Goal          = Significant       = Progress
= No progress 
Achieved         progress          towards goal 







8

Noise
GOALS        STATUS           2015 PROGRESS                    2016 ACTIONS 
Goal 13: Noise                   Received FAA Record of Approval for the    Complete feasibility studies for the sound insulation of
Mitigation                       completed Part 150 Noise and Land Use    tenant occupied multi-family homes (apartments) and
Study.                             places of worship. 
Increase the number of
noise compatible parcels             Publicly recognized Alaska Airlines, Virgin   Define the new FAA-grant-funded Residential Sound
within the noise remedy             America and Jazz Aviation for their efforts   Insulation Program for single-family homes within the
boundary to 95%                in reducing noise as part of the Fly Quiet    current noise remedy boundary. 
through the year 2030.               Program. 
Complete the existing Residential Sound Insulation
Completed sound insulation of 24 single-     Program consisting of two homes. 
family homes. This program consists of
installing new doors and windows to      Monitor operations of the Required Navigation
reduce interior noise levels.              Performance procedures developed through the
Greener Skies Project. 
Installed a new Noise Monitoring and
Flight Tracking System. Replaced and      Include Ground Run-up Enclosuure in the SAMP.
upgraded all 24 noise monitors. 

Education and Integration
GOALS         STATUS           2015 PROGRESS                   2016 ACTIONS 
Goal 14: Education                Conducted the 2015 Environmental       Continue to work with Raisbeck Aviation High School
and Community               Challenge with Raisbeck Aviation High    on the annual Environmental Challenge program to
Outreach                     School on transportation to and from the    raise awareness of environmental careers and help
Airport.                              develop the aviation industry workforce.
Introduce an
environmental                  Completed Sustainable InSights campaign   Ensure that sustainability concepts are included in
education campaign that             redesign and installed new messaging at 14  NSAT project design and explore IAF opportunities.
uses contemporary and             terminal locations to educate travelers and
emerging                     employees about Airport sustainability     Install our Sustainable InSights campaign column
communication                 initiatives.                    wraps, explore adding new elements, and develop new
strategies to raise                                                      messaging strategies. 
awareness of                    Integrated sustainability into NSAT design
sustainability initiatives,                 by including plans for a living wall,         Continue to implement Airport's Environmental
and promote                   permanent sustainability messaging, and    Excellence Awards Program. 
environmental                  environmentally inspired art features. 
stewardship among our
passengers, tenants and              Awarded Environmental Excellence Award
employees.                      to HMSHost for outstanding environmental
accomplishments in 2015. 
Updated Port website with airport
environmental content to highlight recent
progress reports and initiatives. 

= Goal          = Significant       = Progress
= No progress 
Achieved         progress          towards goal 



9

,
man                           98                                              98
8908800302380S
was                                              98
:8                             van                                                   :8        Aaaiuo             "EN                       :8
ea                           22         0035.2.                                                             08.
303.800
man                                              98
98                                              :8
".8                                                   "Em        8.8                                     "SN  AN;
:8
:0"                                    90:02..           :8                      Sam   0:25:00               I :8
iguar                                         28
can                               $0309.".  Sum                                          Ican  Sup03:300.
88         .82                      8.85020
88            058%)  058 --v=9     805.              las"
mos                           88                                                                          .00....
:005      :i                 m
Sou                                                   Sam                                              88  
worm>
3
9%
a  a 2..                 03280.5                                  H032
8mm  38                                       VAN"  xvu  E.
cozaEsmcoo                 98             s m
m         98   msw
23.8083                      9.2.8080 Su-200 n m n n n v m m                                                        7
98                          :8                   i28                      :
:8
_mucmEcot__>:m_                      15"                          98                                               Son
.988             saw                          "an         0035.3             as"   .03".                          30035 cum.
"EN
"an        0958030338;                     32:08:23.5                               0.8
9880.50                                         :8         0203......             :8                                               a o
woP.9          3
:au                                                                                       Rm. an. mNNJ mNN3330..
can :::: . 28         00 A 
0050                                    92   0.30:300tE   BEdmmdoO .                                                                                                       036!              98                                                                                      :5
88                      [ Sam
3.0m              Sun                                    :005                                                not...
SR                      E 88                      QR
tOQ.__<  05.280".                 as                                                                               a
.2.   "$5  *8
50m saw s:  55 -:S
so  xv  a
g.  om:    "N                               *3 .2 $v~
mm   mm         x00:
A: mwm                                  A._un:oao_o
88        San.00
6:059:95   a
man    >925                     98                     98             -x 09.555                                             A3:
2025                                                                                                      >560".
an"                          :8                     :8                :8
00:030..                         SW vapmo
nnu                          93                     22
3.5!!              "an                          "Ba
.00           "EN
:a        hgigsx                :8                                               2838.28         50>  88 88 EON "EN "an man 36m mam
8063
:8
as"                          Sea         20350
mEoomPnOEmmw                                                                        28                                            a a a           onm VN     um
30m              g                          88                                                        rah0..
03          Sam
8
as                                                              A19
88                                               "ENSues"          30:30.0
88                                 muonz
$8 *8  $8  :8
3. 8...
"-mM 9wm                  00.32520
m    giggig   8888
0 v
.8318           99'.            .mth-OIN             28    wco_wm_Ew                               "
wa
NW    00.35 "aim $3 g" $09 $2: $8. $2: 88
.......................................                                                              8                     d
:8                                                        A!
A88      0          coznawcoo                     toga
Sun                                                                                     >530
--------------------- 98
:8
a no:
as
as"         0.505             98
63030;                                                                      .0025       ways?
:8.
".8                                                   "an                      ezeec   .202835                     main
00.508052.                 can                                                        30E   .33 309 $2. 089 88. 88
8003              CON                                    mE0                                                main
:8        Ensues                                        #3
==                      3
can
can                               003 3:50
3.0m              can
82         mam
0..              OE                                                   88
38                                                                          "$092.8;                                                    88
Sausage"
_ :8s...  003E005   532%".
8
.ESF   209
00   a                                             :8 xmp x9                   .538
."Aa
.00
um               m
m58.9

>
Sam F"on Nam "an 38 mam
8 Im          uWwm                                        08:30?

10 10

003020 00. 38.  83.".  "Saw  Ra.  838  "8.8"  v3.8a                                                                    56  NS."  N8."  woof.  95.8  ~58.  $3"  Ram"
WCOnNCOD                            '
5353200  903.085 .3858. Sada  nmn.!  NSE  "on:  818  33."                                                                   30$
:5
303000   33.9  325  ~85.  59  Rug  Sam:  E3:                 :3                                                  .2." .mhmd              hm         8N.
E538... .8333  EonQN.
KN
www.mNhN    Saga    nNhN    oncdooN    56M    mhmmmN
3:
8505.                                                 hon=5; 39.038  0.?    hi    h..."    men    v.0    v.0    0."
>925                                                     tOCDw   his ansm $8, 88. $8. $8. $8. $8. $8. $8.
58630330.... 3588's: E  3  ma  3  3  3  8
3
" no? 30
_ScmE:o._>cm_   cozaEzwcoo                                                       
hOuNBEbOum   3r. maze *3 $8 *8 $8. #8. *8. $8. $8.
Age
03.8630383   "8.83%.  08.53.84.  Emma'su  .8635".  namsmogom  outnd  838.34.                                                                     3
to":
mom8...               a:              in
Sonh                                               82
.                                                 .380
ES; .  Sowavp . .can         8           . . 53.33
.555                                                  8         0:
"38?:    98.2%:
8.    =
:09?
.
:23 .82                               mnnnnvmm
58.93                  $2
6:32.95 . . . .             3.5.2 38..        a?
.283....                           2%
83338.... "Whigs.                                                                m                          E
.22
2.335        23%
"Ecomhmmw ".595 :- 6 o
Ep.     Sn.  83  cam..  85  $5  8a..  224.                                                            an...   mum.   mNN. mNN. mNN. mm".
w
ma."
Numgz                                                                                     23035th     .3
33...". _.  w w
ES
u:__o>oom
283                                       Scan
30:39.;     932an. $8 g $3 *8 $8 $R $8 *3    m:o_mm_Em    8n.
.8835 8... Ed 8.9 3o 8...
8... S...
a                                  gauge  a
38$ AME-u;            333                                            .8208                          2.335
3262a                        men.                       moEESm    .62.  $mN ova *vw
.215".      83
"mumeSS     EN...  83  8a."  .86  8a.         235805                                 .22 3o.                         .528
ouEO=8G$ coma.95.". 32 *5 $9                   use...
8
299 Ema 83. 58.8 $294. Show
:58".
>=S=oco=>cm     Sana-6                        93.3.5
mon.

56> noon GSN 28 5N HEN nON :8 mch

11 11

Limitations of Translatable Documents

PDF files are created with text and images are placed at an exact position on a page of a fixed size.
Web pages are fluid in nature, and the exact positioning of PDF text creates presentation problems.
PDFs that are full page graphics, or scanned pages are generally unable to be made accessible, In these cases, viewing whatever plain text could be extracted is the only alternative.