6b Attach

Item No. 6b_Attach 
Meeting Date May 24, 2011 






UNITED STATES 
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 
REGION X 
IN THE MATTER OF: )    ADMINISTRATIVE
)       SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT 
)       AND ORDER ON CONSENT 
)       FOR REMOVAL ACTION 
)       IMPLEMENTATION 
Lower Duwamish Waterway Superfund ) 
Site Terminal 117 Early Action Area )     U.S. EPA Region X 
Seattle, Washington,             )     CERCLA Docket No. 10-2011-0089 
) 
City of Seattle and Port of Seattle,    )     Proceeding Under Sections 104, 106(a), 107 
)       and 122 of the Comprehensive 
)       Environmental Response, Compensation, 
)       and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 
Respondents. )      9604, 9606(a), 9607 and 9622. 
____________________________________)

11                     TABLE OF CONTENTS 
2   2
I. JURISDICTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS ..................................................................1 
33  II. PARTIES BOUND .................................................................................................................2 
III. DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................................................2 
44  IV. FINDINGS OF FACT ...........................................................................................................5 
V. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DETERMINATIONS ........................................................7 
55  VI. SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND ORDER .....................................................................8 
6  VII. DESIGNATION OF CONTRACTOR, PROJECT COORDINATOR ..................................8 
6 
VIII. WORK TO BE PERFORMED ......................................................................................... 10 
77  IX. ACCESS ............................................................................................................................. 12 
X. ACCESS TO INFORMATION ............................................................................................ 13 
88  XI. RECORD RETENTION ..................................................................................................... 14 
XII. COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER LAWS............................................................................. 15 
99  XIII. EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND NOTIFICATION OF RELEASES.............................. 16 
10  XIV. AUTHORITY OF EPA PROJECT COORDINATOR ...................................................... 17 
10 
XV. PAYMENT OF RESPONSE COSTS ................................................................................ 17 
11 11  XVI. DISPUTE RESOLUTION ................................................................................................ 19 
XVII. FORCE MAJEURE ........................................................................................................ 20 
12 12  XVIII. STIPULATED PENALTIES ......................................................................................... 21 
XIX. COVENANT NOT TO SUE BY EPA .............................................................................. 25 
13 13  XX. RESERVATIONS OF RIGHTS ........................................................................................ 25 
14 14 
XXI. COVENANT NOT TO SUE BY RESPONDENTS .......................................................... 27 
XXII. OTHER CLAIMS ........................................................................................................... 27 
15 15  XXIII. CONTRIBUTION ......................................................................................................... 28 
XXIV. INDEMNIFICATION ................................................................................................... 29 
16 16  XXV. INSURANCE ................................................................................................................. 30 
XXVI. FINANCIAL ASSURANCE ......................................................................................... 31 
17 17  XXVII. MODIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 33 
18  XXVIII. NOTICE OF COMPLETION OF WORK ................................................................... 33 
18  XXIX. SEVERABILITY/INTEGRATION/APPENDICES ....................................................... 34 
19  XXX. EFFECTIVE DATE ........................................................................................................ 34 
19 
XXXI. NOTICES AND SUBMISSIONS .................................................................................. 34 
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20 
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24 
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Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page i

11             I. JURISDICTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS 
22      1.    This Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent (Settlement
33  Agreement) is entered into voluntarily by the United States Environmental Protection Agency,
44  Region X (EPA), and by the City of Seattle (City) and the Port of Seattle (Port), the City and
55  Port as Respondents. This Settlement Agreement provides for the performance of a non-time-
66  critical removal action (NTCRA) by Respondents and the reimbursement of certain response
77  costs incurred by the United States at or in connection with such action for the Port Terminal-117
88  Early Action Area (T-117 EAA) of the Lower Duwamish Waterway (LDW) Superfund Site (Site
99  or LDW Site) in Seattle, Washington. 
10 10      2.    This Settlement Agreement is issued under the authority vested in the President of
11 11  the United States by Sections 104, 106(a), 107 and 122 of the Comprehensive Environmental
12 12  Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C.  9604, 9606(a), 9607 and
13 13  9622, as amended (CERCLA). 
14 14      3.    EPA has notified the State of Washington Department of Ecology (State or
15 15  Ecology) of this action pursuant to Section 106(a) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9606(a). Ecology is
16  co-managing and overseeing cleanup of the LDW Site jointly with EPA, and is providing
16 
17  support for the implementation of this NTCRA at the T-117 EAA. 
17 
18 18 
4.     EPA and Respondents recognize that this Settlement Agreement has been
19  negotiated in good faith and that the actions undertaken by Respondents in accordance with this
19 
20  Settlement Agreement do not constitute admissions of any liability. Respondents do not admit,
20 
21  and retain the right to controvert in any subsequent proceedings other than proceedings to
21 
22  implement or enforce this Settlement Agreement, the validity of the findings of fact, conclusions
22 
23  of law, and determinations in Sections IV and V of this Settlement Agreement. Respondents
23 
24  agree to comply with and be bound by the terms of this Settlement Agreement and further agree
24 
25  that they will not contest the basis or validity of this Settlement Agreement or its terms.
25 
26  Respondents agree to undertake all actions required by this Settlement Agreement, including any
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 1

11  modifications thereto, and consent to and will not contest EPA's authority to issue or to enforce
22  this Settlement Agreement. Except as expressly provided in this Settlement Agreement, all
33  parties reserve all rights and defenses they may have. 
44                      II. PARTIES BOUND 
55      5.    This Settlement Agreement applies to and is binding upon EPA and upon
66  Respondents and their successors and assigns. Any change in governmental status of a
77  Respondent including, but not limited to, any transfer of assets or real or personal property shall
88  not alter such Respondent's responsibilities under this Settlement Agreement. 
99      6.    Respondents are jointly and severally liable for carrying out all activities required
10 10  by this Settlement Agreement. In the event of the insolvency or inability of one Respondent to
11 11  implement the requirements of this Settlement Agreement, the remaining Respondent shall
12 12  complete all such requirements. Respondents shall ensure that their contractors, subcontractors,
13 13  and representatives receive a copy of this Settlement Agreement within 14 days from the
14 14  Effective Date or within 14 days of their contract to work on the project, and that they comply
15 15  with this Settlement Agreement. Respondents shall be responsible for any noncompliance with
16  this Settlement Agreement, except as set forth in Section XVIII (Stipulated Penalties). 
16 
17                      III. DEFINITIONS 
17 
18      7.    Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, terms used in this Settlement
18 
19  Agreement which are defined in CERCLA or in regulations promulgated under CERCLA shall
19 
20  have the meaning assigned to them in CERCLA or in such regulations. Whenever terms listed
20 
21  below are used in this Settlement Agreement or in the appendices attached hereto and
21 
22  incorporated hereunder, the following definitions shall apply: 
22 
23          a.    "CERCLA" shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
23 
24  Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C.  9601, et seq. 
24 
25
25 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 2

11          b.    "Day" shall mean a calendar day. In computing any period of time under
22  this Settlement Agreement, where the last day would fall on a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal
33  holiday, the period shall run until the close of business of the next working day. 
44          c.    "Effective Date" shall be the effective date of this Settlement Agreement
55  as provided in Section XXX. 
66          d.    "Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis" (EE/CA) shall have the definition
77  and attributes described in the NCP, as may be modified by this Settlement Agreement. 
88          e.    "EPA" shall mean the United States Environmental Protection Agency
99  and any successor departments or agencies of the United States. 
10 10          f.    "Ecology" or "State" shall mean the State of Washington Department of
11 11  Ecology and any successor departments or agencies thereof. 
12 12          g.    "Future Response Costs" shall mean all costs, including, but not limited
13 13  to, direct and indirect costs, that the United States has incurred in planning, developing and
14 14  negotiating this Settlement Agreement, in reviewing or developing plans, reports and other items
15 15  pursuant to this Settlement Agreement, verifying the Work, or otherwise implementing,
16 16 
overseeing, or enforcing this Settlement Agreement, including but not limited to, payroll costs,
17  contractor costs, travel costs, laboratory costs, costs incurred by EPA associated with EPA's
17 
18  preparation of any EPA decision documents (including any Action Memoranda), the costs
18 
19  incurred pursuant to Paragraph 23 (costs and attorneys fees and any monies paid to secure
19 
20  access, including the amount of just compensation), Paragraph 33 (emergency response), and
20 
21  Paragraph 59 (work takeover), as well as any other activities related to the T-117 Early Action
21 
22  Area undertaken by EPA and/or Ecology at Respondents' request. 
22 
23          h.    "Interest" shall mean interest at the rate specified for interest on
23 
24  investments of the EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund established by 26 U.S.C.  9507,
24 
25  compounded annually on October 1 of each year, in accordance with 42 U.S.C.  9607(a). The
25 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 3

11  applicable rate of interest shall be the rate in effect at the time the interest accrues. The rate of
22  interest is subject to change on October 1 of each year. 
33          i.    "National Contingency Plan" or "NCP" shall mean the National Oil and
44  Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan promulgated pursuant to Section 105 of
55  CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9605, codified at 40 C.F.R. Part 300, and any amendments thereto. 
66          j.    "Paragraph" shall mean a portion of this Settlement Agreement identified
77  by an Arabic numeral. 
88          k.    "Parties" shall mean EPA and Respondents. 
99          l.    "RCRA" shall mean the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
10 10   6901, et seq. (also known as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act). 
11 11          m.   "Section" shall mean a portion of this Settlement Agreement identified by
12 12  a Roman numeral. 
13 13          n.    "Settlement Agreement" shall mean this Administrative Settlement
14 14  Agreement and Order on Consent and all appendices attached hereto (listed in Section XXIX).
15 15  In the event of conflict between this Settlement Agreement and any appendix, this Settlement
16  Agreement shall control. 
16 
17 17 
o.     "Statement of Work" or "SOW" shall mean the statement of work for
18 18 
implementation of the removal action, as set forth in Appendix A to this Settlement Agreement,
19  and any modifications made thereto in accordance with this Settlement Agreement. 
19 
20          p.    "Waste Material" shall mean 1) any "hazardous substance" under Section
20 
21  101(14) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9601(14); 2) any pollutant or contaminant under Section
21 
22  101(33) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9601(33); 3) any "solid waste" under Section 1004(27) of
22 
23  RCRA, 42 U.S.C.  6903(27); and 4) any "dangerous waste" under RCW 70.95E.010(1). 
23 
24          q.    "Work" shall mean all activities Respondents are required to perform
24 
25  under this Settlement Agreement. 
25 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 4

11                     IV. FINDINGS OF FACT 
22      8.    EPA finds the following facts which Respondents neither admit nor deny: 
33 
a.     The Lower Duwamish Waterway (LDW) Superfund Site consists of an
44 
approximately 5.5- mile engineered waterway, formerly the northern portion of the Duwamish
55 
River which flows into Seattle, Washington (see Figure 1), and sources thereto comprising the
66 
areal extent of contamination. EPA and the Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology)
77 
jointly issued an Administrative Order on Consent pursuant to CERCLA and the state Model
88 
Toxics Control Act (MTCA) for a remedial investigation and feasibility study (RI/FS) for the
99 
LDW Site on December 21, 2000 to The Boeing Company (Boeing), City, Port and King
10 10 
County. A Record of Decision (ROD) selecting remedial action for the LDW Site is anticipated
11 11 
within the next few years. EPA and Ecology also agreed for their mutual convenience in a
12 12 
Memorandum of Understanding that EPA will generally be lead agency for in-water portions of
13 13 
the LDW Site and Ecology will generally be lead agency for upland source control, and that the
14 14 
Agencies may alter these lead-support roles at any time for any portions of the LDW Site.
15 15 
b.     The LDW has served as Seattle's major industrial corridor since it was
16 16 
created by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, completed in 1917. Industrial uses of
17 17 
and along the LDW have been extensive since its construction. The LDW is also habitat to
18 18 
numerous fish and other aquatic species, and is a migratory corridor for threatened and other
19
19 
anadromous fish species. Sources of releases to the LDW include but are not limited to,
20
20  industrial releases, combined sewer overflows and urban run-off. The Muckleshoot Tribe has a
21
21  treaty-granted fishery in the LDW that is currently limited to salmon which live most of their
22
22  lives in the open ocean. The Suquamish Tribe's treaty-granted usual and accustomed fishing
23
23  area is just north and west of the LDW and includes fish that use the LDW as part of their home
24
24  range. 
25
25            c.    On September 13, 2001, the Site was listed on the National Priorities List
26
26  pursuant to Section 105 of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 9605, at 66 Fed. Reg. 47583. 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 5

11          d.    The T-117 EAA is one of five EAAs selected during the RI by EPA and
22  Ecology to address sediment hot spots within the LDW, based primarily on concentrations of
33  polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). For the T-117 EAA, EPA is the lead agency for both the
44  sediments and adjacent upland source areas with Ecology's support. On December 22, 2005,
55  EPA issued an Administrative Order and Settlement Agreement on Consent (Settlement
66  Agreement), that was Amended in 2007 adding the City of Seattle's Adjacent Streets and Right's
77  of Way, and the Port of Seattle's Upland property, for the performance of an Engineering
88  Evaluation/Cost Analysis (EE/CA) for the T-117 EAA by Respondents subject to EPA oversight.
99  Based on the EE/CA EPA issued an Action Memorandum (Attachment 3 hereto) on September
10 10  30, 2010, selecting the NTCRA for the T-117 EAA. 
11 11          e.    For purposes of this NTCRA, as set forth in the EE/CA and Action
12 12  Memorandum, the T-117 EAA has been divided into 3 study/action areas; the Sediment Area, 
13 13  the former asphalt manufacturing Upland Area, and the Adjacent Streets and Residential Yards
14 14  Area.  The Upland Area, located at 8700 Dallas Avenue South, Seattle, Washington, was
15 15  purchased by the Port in 2000 following six decades of asphalt product production, particularly
16  roofing shingles, by two successive now defunct owner/operator small businesses. In the 1970s,
16 
17  the City supplied the owner/operator at the time with inexpensive used fuel oil. Much of this
17 
18  fuel oil came from City electrical utility equipment and contained PCBs. The City's Adjacent
18 
19  Streets, Rights of Way and Residential Yards action area is located east if 14th Avenue S and
19 
20  bounded by Dallas Avenue S and S Donovan Street. 
20 
21          f.    Two Time Critical Removal Actions (TCRAs) were performed in 1999
21 
22  and 2006 by the Port with EPA oversight to remove the highest concentrations of PCBs from the
22 
23  Upland Area. Independent cleanup actions were also implemented by the City, with no formal
23 
24  EPA or Ecology oversight, for isolated soil removal in rights of way and residential yards, and to
24 
25  install temporary capping and provide storm water collection in the Adjacent Streets and
25 
26  Residential Yards Area. The EE/CA and attached Action Memorandum fully outline what these
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 6

11  actions achieved, the residual contamination at the T-117 EAA, and how it will be addressed by
22  this NTCRA. 
33          g.    The Port of Seattle is a Washington Port District, duly created under RCW
44  Chap. 53. The Port is the successor to Commercial Waterway District #1, which acquired the
55  Waterway properties and created the Waterway in 1912 - 1917. The City of Seattle is the largest
66  municipality in the state of Washington.
77          h.    Respondents have been cooperating in the performance of the necessary
88  response actions to date with respect to the T-117 EAA. 
99           V. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DETERMINATIONS 
10 10      9.    Based on the Findings of Fact set forth above EPA has determined that: 
11 11          a.    The T-117 EAA is a "facility" as defined by Section 101(9) of CERCLA,
12 12  42 U.S.C.  9601(9). 
13 13          b.    The contamination found at the T-117 EAA, as identified in the Findings
14 14  of Fact above, includes "hazardous substances" as defined by Section 101(14) of CERCLA, 42
15 15  U.S.C.  9601(14), and/or pollutants or contaminants which may present an imminent and
16  substantial danger to the public health or welfare. 
16 
17          c.    Each Respondent is a "person" as defined by Section 101(21) of
17 
18  CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9601(21). 
18 
19          d.    Each Respondent is a responsible party under Section 107(a) of CERCLA,
19 
20  42 U.S.C.  9607(a), and is jointly and severally liable for performance of response action and
20 
21  for response costs incurred and to be incurred at the T-117 EAA. Respondents are the "owners"
21 
22  and/or "operators" of a portion of the facility, as defined by Section 101(20) of CERCLA, 42
22 
23  U.S.C.  9601(20), and within the meaning of Section 107(a)(1) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 
23 
24  9607(a)(1); and/or arranged for disposal or treatment, or arranged with a transporter for transport
24 
25  for disposal or treatment of hazardous substances at the facility, within the meaning of Section
25 
26  107(a)(3) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9607(a)(3). 
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 7

11          e.    The conditions described in the Findings of Fact above constitute an actual
22  or threatened "release" of a hazardous substance from the facility as defined by Section 101(22)
33  of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 9601(22). 
44          f.    The removal action required by this Settlement Agreement is necessary to
55  protect the public health, welfare, or the environment and, if carried out in compliance with the
66  terms of this Settlement Agreement, will be considered consistent with the NCP, as provided in
77  Section 300.700(c)(3)(ii) of the NCP. 
88          g.    The Port of Seattle is a Washington Port District, duly created under RCW
99  Chap. 53. The Port is the successor to Commercial Waterway District #1, which acquired the
10 10  Waterway properties and created the Waterway in 1912 - 1917. The City of Seattle is the largest
11 11  municipality in the state of Washington. 
12 12          h.    Respondents have been cooperating in the performance of the necessary
13 13  response actions to date with respect to the T-117 EAA. 
14 14              VI. SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND ORDER 
15 15      Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, Determinations, and the
16  Administrative Record for the Site and the T-117 EAA, it is hereby Ordered and Agreed that
16 
17  Respondents shall comply with all provisions of this Settlement Agreement, including, but not
17 
18  limited to, all attachments to this Settlement Agreement and all documents incorporated by
18 
19  reference into this Settlement Agreement. 
19 
20       VII. DESIGNATION OF CONTRACTOR, PROJECT COORDINATOR 
20 
21      10.   Respondents shall retain one or more contractors to perform the Work and shall
21 
22  notify EPA of the name(s) and qualifications of such contractor(s) within 10 days of the
22 
23  Effective Date. Respondents shall also notify EPA in writing of the name(s) and qualification(s)
23 
24  of any other contractor(s) or subcontractor(s) retained to perform the Work at least 7 days prior
24 
25  to commencement of such Work. EPA retains the right to disapprove of any or all of the
25 
26  contractors and/or subcontractors retained by Respondents. If EPA disapproves of a selected
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 8

11  contractor in writing, Respondents shall retain a different contractor and shall notify EPA of that
22  contractor's name and qualifications within 30 days of EPA's disapproval. 
33      11.   Within 7 days after the Effective Date, Respondents shall each designate a Project
44  Coordinator who shall be responsible for administration of all actions by such Respondent
55  required by this Settlement Agreement and shall submit each designated Project Coordinator's
66  name, address, telephone number, and qualifications to EPA. To the greatest extent possible,
77  each Project Coordinator shall be present or readily available during field Work on their
88  principal's Area(s) of the T-117 EAA. EPA retains the right to disapprove of a designated
99  Project Coordinator. If EPA disapproves of either Respondent's designated Project Coordinator,
10 10  such Respondent shall retain a different Project Coordinator and shall notify EPA of that
11 11  person's name, address, telephone number, and qualifications within 7 days following EPA's
12 12  disapproval. Receipt by a Respondent's Project Coordinator of any notice or communication
13 13  from EPA relating to this Settlement Agreement shall constitute receipt by that Respondent.
14 14  Within 7 days after the selection of Project Coordinators, each Respondent shall submit a written
15 15  plan and accompanying schedule to EPA setting forth how, including all bidding processes for
16 16 
necessary personnel and equipment, each Respondent will implement the Work required by this
17  Settlement Agreement. 
17 
18      12.   EPA has designated Piper Peterson of the Office of Environmental Cleanup
18 
19  (ECL), Region X, as its Project Coordinator. Except as otherwise provided in this Settlement
19 
20  Agreement, Respondents shall direct all submissions required by this Settlement Agreement to
20 
21  the EPA Project Coordinator at 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, M/S ECL-111, Seattle, WA
21 
22  98101. 
22 
23      13.   EPA and Respondents shall have the right, subject to Paragraph 11, to change
23 
24  their respective designated Project Coordinator. Respondents shall notify EPA 7 days before any
24 
25  such change is made. The initial notification may be made orally, but shall be promptly followed
25 
26  by a written notice. 
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 9

11                  VIII. WORK TO BE PERFORMED 
22      14.   Respondents shall perform, at a minimum, all actions necessary to implement the
33  Statement of Work (SOW), which is attached as Appendix A. 
44      15.   The actions to be implemented generally include, but are not limited to, the
55  implementation of the Action Memorandum for T-117 EAA dated September 30, 2010, as set
66  forth in the SOW. 
77      16.   EPA removal action guidance, and any additional relevant guidance, shall be
88  followed in implementing the SOW. 
99      17.   The primary objective of this removal action is to significantly reduce the
10 10  potential risk to human health and the environment resulting from potential exposure to
11 11  contaminants present at the T-117 EAA. 
12 12      18.   For all Work, EPA may approve, disapprove, require revisions to, or modify a
13 13  deliverable in whole or in part. If EPA requires revisions, Respondents shall submit a revised
14 14  deliverable within 10 days of receipt of EPA's notification of the required revisions, unless
15 15  otherwise noted in the SOW. Respondents shall implement the Work as approved in writing by
16 16 
EPA in accordance with the schedule approved by EPA. Once approved, or approved with
17 17 
modifications, the Work and the schedule, and any subsequent modifications, shall be
18  incorporated into and become fully enforceable under this Settlement Agreement. 
18 
19      19.   Respondents shall not commence any Work except in conformance with the terms
19 
20  of this Settlement Agreement. Respondents shall not commence implementation of the Work
20 
21  developed hereunder until after receiving written EPA approval pursuant to this Section. 
21 
22      20.   Reporting. 
22 
23          a.    Respondents shall each submit a written progress report to EPA
23 
24  concerning their own actions undertaken pursuant to this Settlement Agreement every 30th day
24 
25  after the Effective Date until termination of this Settlement Agreement, unless otherwise directed
25 
26  in writing by the EPA Project Coordinator. These reports shall describe all significant
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 10

11  developments during the preceding period, including the actions performed and any problems
22  encountered, a statement of the percent of the project completed to date, analytical data received
33  during the reporting period, and the developments anticipated during the next reporting period,
44  including a schedule of actions to be performed, anticipated problems, and planned resolutions of
55  past or anticipated problems. 
66          b.    At least 30 days prior to the conveyance of any interest in real property at
77  the T-117 EAA owned or controlled by Respondents, Respondents shall give written notice to
88  the transferee that the property is subject to this Settlement Agreement and written notice to EPA
99  and Ecology of the proposed conveyance, including the name and address of the transferee.
10 10  Respondents also agree to require that their successor(s), if any, comply with the immediately
11 11  preceding sentence and Sections IX (Site Access) and X (Access to Information). 
12 12      21.   Off-Site Shipments. 
13 13          a.    Respondents shall, prior to any off-site shipment of Waste Material from
14 14  the T-117 EAA to an out-of-state waste management facility, provide written notification of such
15 15  shipment of Waste Material to the appropriate state environmental official in the receiving
16  facility's state and to the EPA Project Coordinator. However, this notification requirement shall
16 
17  not apply to any off-site shipments when the total volume of all such shipments will not exceed
17 
18  10 cubic yards. 
18 
19              i.    Respondents shall include in the written notification the following
19 
20  information: 1) the name and location of the facility to which the Waste Material is to be
20 
21  shipped; 2) the type and quantity of the Waste Material to be shipped; 3) the expected schedule
21 
22  for the shipment of the Waste Material; and 4) the method of transportation. Respondents shall
22 
23  notify the state in which the planned receiving facility is located of major changes in the
23 
24  shipment plan, such as a decision to ship the Waste Material to another facility within the same
24 
25  state, or to a facility in another state. 
25 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 11

11              ii.    The identity of the receiving facility and state will be determined
22  by Respondents following the award of the contract for the removal action. Respondents shall
33  provide the information required by Paragraph 21(a) and 21(b) as soon as practicable after the
44  award of the contract and before the Waste Material is actually shipped. 
55  Before shipping any hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants from the T-117 EAA to
66  an off-site location, Respondents shall obtain EPA's certification that the proposed receiving
77  facility is operating in compliance with the requirements of CERCLA Section 121(d)(3), 42
88  U.S.C.  9621(d)(3), and 40 C.F.R.  300.440. Respondents shall only send hazardous
99  substances, pollutants, or contaminants from the T-117 EAA to an off-site facility that EPA has
10 10  certified as in compliance with the requirements of the statutory provision and regulation cited in
11 11  the preceding sentence. 
12 12                        IX. ACCESS 
13 13      22.   If any portion of the T-117 EAA, or any other property where access is needed to
14 14  implement this Settlement Agreement, is owned or controlled by any of the Respondents, such
15 15  Respondents shall, commencing on the Effective Date, provide EPA and its representatives,
16  including contractors, with access at all reasonable times to the Site, or such other property, for
16 
17  the purpose of conducting any activity related to this Settlement Agreement. EPA shall provide
17 
18  reasonable notice to Respondent under the circumstances concerning any EPA activities under
18 
19  this Settlement Agreement for which access to Respondents' property will be necessary, and
19 
20  absent emergency circumstances, shall attempt to coordinate with Respondents to minimize
20 
21  disruption to Respondents' tenants and other parties authorized to use Respondents' property. 
21 
22      23.   Where any action under this Settlement Agreement is to be performed in areas
22 
23  owned by or in possession of someone other than Respondents, Respondents shall use their best
23 
24  efforts to obtain all necessary access agreements within 30 days after the Effective Date, or as
24 
25  otherwise specified in writing by the EPA Project Coordinator. Respondents shall immediately
25 
26  notify EPA if after using their best efforts they are unable to obtain such agreements. For
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 12

11  purposes of this Paragraph, "best efforts" includes the payment of reasonable sums of money in
22  consideration of access. Respondents shall describe in writing their efforts to obtain access.
33  EPA may then assist Respondents in gaining access, to the extent necessary to effectuate the
44  response actions described herein, using such means as EPA deems appropriate. Respondents
55  shall reimburse EPA for all costs and attorney's fees incurred by the United States in obtaining
66  such access, in accordance with the procedures in Section XV (Payment of Response Costs). 
77      24.   Notwithstanding any provision of this Settlement Agreement, EPA retains all of
88  its access authorities and rights, as well as all of its rights to require land/water use restrictions,
99  including enforcement authorities related thereto, under CERCLA, RCRA, and any other
10 10  applicable statutes or regulations. 
11 11                  X. ACCESS TO INFORMATION 
12 12      25.   Respondents shall provide copies to EPA, upon request, of all documents and
13 13  information within their possession or control or that of their contractors or agents relating to
14 14  activities at the T-117 EAA or to the implementation of this Settlement Agreement, including,
15 15  but not limited to, sampling, analysis, chain of custody records, manifests, trucking logs,
16 16 
receipts, reports, sample traffic routing, correspondence, or other documents or information
17 17 
related to the Work. Respondents shall also make available to EPA, for purposes of
18  investigation, information gathering, or testimony, their employees, agents, or representatives
18 
19  with knowledge of relevant facts concerning the performance of the Work. 
19 
20      26.   Respondents may assert business confidentiality claims covering part or all of the
20 
21  documents or information submitted to EPA under this Settlement Agreement, specifically
21 
22  including contractor costs and documentation thereof, but specifically excluding deliverables
22 
23  required by the attached SOW on which EPA may rely in addressing the T-117 EAA or the Site,
23 
24  to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 104(e)(7) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.
24 
25   9604(e)(7), and 40 C.F.R.  2.203(b). Documents or information determined to be confidential
25 
26  by EPA will be afforded the protection specified in 40 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart B. If no claim of
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 13

11  confidentiality accompanies documents or information when they are submitted to EPA, or if
22  EPA has notified Respondents that the documents or information are not confidential under the
33  standards of Section 104(e)(7) of CERCLA or 40 C.F.R. Part 2, Subpart B, the public may be
44  given access to such documents or information without further notice to Respondents. 
55      27.   Respondents may assert that certain documents, records and other information are
66  privileged under the attorney-client privilege or any other privilege recognized by federal law. If
77  Respondents assert such a privilege in lieu of providing documents, they shall provide EPA with
88  the following: 1) the title of the document, record, or information; 2) the date of the document,
99  record, or information; 3) the name and title of the author of the document, record, or
10 10  information; 4) the name and title of each addressee and recipient; 5) a description of the
11 11  contents of the document, record, or information; and 6) the privilege asserted by Respondents.
12 12  However, no documents, reports or other information created or generated pursuant to the
13 13  requirements of this Settlement Agreement shall be withheld on the grounds that they are
14 14  privileged. 
15 15      28.   No claim of confidentiality shall be made with respect to any data submitted or to
16  be considered by EPA with respect to the T-117 EAA or the Site, including, but not limited to,
16 
17  all sampling, analytical, monitoring, hydro-geologic, scientific, chemical, or engineering data, or
17 
18 18 
any other documents or information evidencing conditions at or around the T-117 EAA. 
19                    XI. RECORD RETENTION 
19 
20      29.   Until 10 years after Respondents' receipt of EPA's notification pursuant to
20 
21  Section XXVIII (Notice of Completion of Work), each Respondent shall preserve and retain all
21 
22  non-identical copies of records and documents (including records or documents in electronic
22 
23  form) now in its possession or control or which come into its possession or control that relate in
23 
24  any manner to the performance of the Work or the liability of any person under CERCLA with
24 
25  respect to the T-117 EAA, regardless of any corporate retention policy to the contrary. Until 10
25 
26  years after Respondents' receipt of EPA's notification pursuant to Section XXVIII (Notice of
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 14

11  Completion of Work), Respondents shall also instruct their contractors and agents to preserve all
22  documents, records, and information of whatever kind, nature or description relating to
33  performance of the Work. 
44      30.   At the conclusion of this document retention period, Respondents shall notify
55  EPA and Ecology at least 90 days prior to the destruction of any such records or documents, and,
66  upon request by EPA or Ecology, Respondents shall deliver any such records or documents to
77  EPA or Ecology. Respondents may assert that certain documents, records and other information
88  are privileged under the attorney-client privilege or any other privilege recognized by federal
99  law. If Respondents assert such a privilege, they shall provide EPA or Ecology with the
10 10  following: 1) the title of the document, record, or information; 2) the date of the document,
11 11  record, or information; 3) the name and title of the author of the document, record, or
12 12  information; 4) the name and title of each addressee and recipient; 5) a description of the subject
13 13  of the document, record, or information; and 6) the privilege asserted by Respondents. However,
14 14  no documents, reports or other information created or generated pursuant to the requirements of
15 15  this Settlement Agreement shall be withheld on the grounds that they are privileged. 
16      31.   Each Respondent hereby certifies individually that to the best of its knowledge
16 
17  and belief, after thorough inquiry, it has not altered, mutilated, discarded, destroyed or otherwise
17 
18 18 
disposed of any records, documents or other information (other than identical copies) relating to
19  its potential liability regarding the T-117 EAA since notification of potential liability by EPA or
19 
20  Ecology or the filing of suit against it regarding the T-117 EAA and that it has fully complied
20 
21  with any and all EPA requests for information pursuant to Sections 104(e) and 122(e) of
21 
22  CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9604(e) and 9622(e), and Section 3007 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.  6927. 
22 
23               XII. COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER LAWS 
23 
24      32.   Respondents shall perform all actions required pursuant to this Settlement
24 
25  Agreement in accordance with all applicable local, state, and federal laws and regulations except
25 
26  as provided in Section 121(e) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  6921(e), and 40 C.F.R.  300.400(e)
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 15

11  and 300.415(j). In accordance with 40 C.F.R.  300.415(j), all actions required pursuant to this
22  Settlement Agreement shall, to the extent practicable, as determined by EPA, considering the
33  exigencies of the situation, attain applicable or relevant and appropriate requirements under
44  federal environmental, tribal environmental, or state environmental or facility siting laws. 
55       XIII. EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND NOTIFICATION OF RELEASES 
66      33.   In the event of any action or occurrence during performance of the Work which
77  causes or threatens to cause a release of Waste Material from the T-117 EAA that constitutes an
88  emergency situation or may present an immediate threat to public health or welfare or the
99  environment, Respondents shall immediately take all appropriate action. Respondents shall take
10 10  these actions in accordance with all applicable provisions of this Settlement Agreement, in order
11 11  to prevent, abate or minimize such release or endangerment caused or threatened by the release.
12 12  Respondents shall also immediately notify the EPA Project Coordinator or, in the event of
13 13  his/her unavailability, the Regional Duty Officer, Environmental Cleanup Office, Emergency
14 14  Response Unit, EPA Region X, 206-553-1263, of the incident or conditions. In the event that
15 15  Respondents fail to take appropriate response action as required by this Paragraph, and EPA
16  takes such action instead, Respondents shall reimburse EPA all costs of the response action not
16 
17  inconsistent with the NCP pursuant to Section XV (Payment of Response Costs). 
17 
18      34.   In addition, in the event of any release of a hazardous substance from the T-117
18 
19  EAA, Respondents shall immediately notify the EPA Project Coordinator and the National
19 
20  Response Center at (800) 424-8802. Respondents shall submit a written report to EPA within
20 
21  7 days after each release, setting forth the events that occurred and the measures taken or to be
21 
22  taken to mitigate any release or endangerment caused or threatened by the release and to prevent
22 
23  the reoccurrence of such a release. This reporting requirement is in addition to, and not in lieu
23 
24  of, reporting under Section 103(c) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9603(c), and Section 304 of the
24 
25  Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C.  11001, et seq. 
25 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 16

11           XIV. AUTHORITY OF EPA PROJECT COORDINATOR 
22      35.   The EPA Project Coordinator shall be responsible for overseeing Respondents'
33  implementation of this Settlement Agreement. The Project Coordinator shall have the authority
44  vested in an On-Scene Coordinator (OSC) by the NCP, including the authority to halt, conduct,
55  or direct any Work required by this Settlement Agreement, or to direct any other removal action
66  undertaken at the T-117 EAA, as well as the authority of a Remedial Project Manager (RPM) as
77  set forth in the NCP. Absence of the EPA Project Coordinator from the T-117 EAA shall not be
88  cause for stoppage of work unless specifically directed by the EPA Project Coordinator. 
99                XV. PAYMENT OF RESPONSE COSTS 
10 10      36.   Payments for Future Response Costs.
11 11          a.    Respondents shall pay EPA all Future Response Costs not inconsistent
12 12  with the NCP. On a periodic basis, EPA will send Respondents bills requiring payment that
13 13  include a SCORPIOS or other regionally prepared cost summary, which includes direct and
14 14  indirect costs incurred by EPA and its contractors. Respondents shall make all payments within
15 15  30 days of receipt of each bill requiring payment, as specified herein or as otherwise provided in
16  Paragraph 39 of this Settlement Agreement. EPA will prepare separate Future Response Costs
16 
17  bills pursuant to separate EPA Site/Spill ID numbers for Respondents. Bills for the Sediment
17 
18  and Upland Areas of the T-117 EAA will be sent to and paid by the Port, and bills for the
18 
19  Adjacent Streets and Residential Yards Area will be sent to and paid by the City. 
19 
20          b.    Respondents payments greater than $10,000 shall be made to EPA by
20 
21  Electronic Funds Transfer directed to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as follows: 
21 
22                  Federal Reserve Bank of New York 
22 
ABA=02103004 
23
23                      Account=68010727 
33 Liberty Street 
24
24                      New York, NY 10045 
25                  Field Tag 4200 of the Fedwire message should read "D68010727 
25                      Environmental Protection Agency (10DA)" 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 17

11  Respondents shall make all payments of $10,000 or less as required by this Paragraph by a
22  certified or cashier's check or checks made payable to "EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund,"
33  referencing the name and address of the parties making payment, the Docket Number of this
44  Settlement Agreement, and appropriate EPA Site/Spill ID number 10JW for the Port, or 10JV for
55  the City, and shall be clearly designated as Response Costs: LDW T-117 EAA. Respondents 
66  shall send the check(s) to: 
77                  US Environmental Protection Agency 
Superfund Payments 
88                  Cincinnati Finance Center 
99                  PO Box 979076 
St. Louis, MO 63197-9000. 
10 10 
11 11          c.    At the time of payment, Respondents shall send notice that payment has
12 12  been made, as indicated in Paragraph 12 above, to the US Environmental Protection Agency,
13 13  Finance Center MS-NWD, Cincinnati, OH 45268. 
14 14      37.   The total amount to be paid by Respondents pursuant to this Section shall be
15 15  deposited in the Lower Duwamish Waterway Superfund Site Special Account within the EPA
16 16  Hazardous Substance Superfund to be retained and used to conduct or finance response actions at
17  or in connection with the Site, or to be transferred by EPA to the EPA Hazardous Substance
17 
18  Superfund. 
18 
19      38.   If payments for Future Response Costs are not made within 30 days of
19 
20  Respondents' receipt of a bill, Respondents shall pay Interest on the unpaid balance. The
20 
21  Interest on Future Response Costs shall begin to accrue on the date of Respondents' receipt of
21 
22  the bill and shall continue to accrue until the date of payment. Payments of Interest made under
22 
23  this Paragraph shall be in addition to such other remedies or sanctions available to the United
23 
24  States by virtue of Respondents' failure to make timely payments under this Section, including
24 
25  but not limited to, payment of stipulated penalties pursuant to Section XVIII. 
25 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 18

11      39.   Either Respondent may dispute all or part of its bills for Future Response Costs
22  submitted under this Settlement Agreement, if such Respondent alleges that EPA has made an
33  accounting error, or that a cost item is inconsistent with the NCP. If any dispute over costs is
44  resolved before payment is due, the amount due will be adjusted as necessary. If the dispute is
55  not resolved before payment is due, such Respondent shall pay the full amount of the
66  uncontested costs to EPA as specified in this Section on or before the due date. Within the same
77  time period, such Respondent shall pay the full amount of the contested costs into an interest-
88  bearing escrow account. Such Respondent shall simultaneously transmit a copy of both checks
99  to the persons listed in this Section above, together with a copy of the correspondence that
10 10  established and funds the escrow account, including, but not limited to, information containing
11 11  the identity of the bank and bank account under which the escrow account is established as well
12 12  as a bank statement showing the initial balance of the escrow account. Such Respondent shall
13 13  ensure that the prevailing party or parties in the dispute shall receive the amount upon which they
14 14  prevailed from the escrow funds plus interest within 10 days after the dispute is resolved. 
15 15                   XVI. DISPUTE RESOLUTION 
16      40.   Unless otherwise expressly provided for in this Settlement Agreement, the dispute
16 
17  resolution procedures of this Section shall be the exclusive mechanism for resolving disputes
17 
18 18 
arising under this Settlement Agreement. The Parties shall attempt to resolve any disagreements
19  concerning this Settlement Agreement expeditiously and informally. 
19 
20      41.   If either Respondent objects to any EPA action taken pursuant to this Settlement
20 
21  Agreement, including billings for Future Response Costs, such Respondent(s) shall notify EPA
21 
22  in writing of their objection(s) within 14 days of such action, unless the objection(s) has/have
22 
23  been resolved informally. EPA and Respondent(s) shall have 14 days from EPA's receipt of
23 
24  Respondents' written objection(s) to resolve the dispute through formal negotiations (the
24 
25  Negotiation Period). The Negotiation Period may be extended at the sole discretion of EPA.
25 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 19

11      42.   Any agreement reached by the Parties pursuant to this Section shall be in writing
22  and shall, upon signature by both Parties, be incorporated into and become an enforceable part of
33  this Settlement Agreement. If the Parties are unable to reach an agreement within the
44  Negotiation Period, the Director of the EPA Region X Environmental Cleanup Office or his/her
55  Associate Director (ECL Director) will issue a written decision on the dispute to Respondent(s).
66  EPA's decision shall be incorporated into and become an enforceable part of this Settlement
77  Agreement. Respondents' obligations under this Settlement Agreement shall not be tolled by
88  submission of any objection for dispute resolution under this Section. Following resolution of
99  the dispute, as provided by this Section, Respondents shall fulfill the requirement that was the
10 10  subject of the dispute in accordance with the agreement reached or with EPA's decision,
11 11  whichever occurs. Any written statement of objections submitted by any Respondent and any
12 12  accompanying documentation shall be retained by EPA in an Administrative Record at the
13 13  written request of either Respondent or at EPA's discretion if there is no written retention request
14 14  by either Respondent. 
15 15                    XVII. FORCE MAJEURE 
16      43.   Respondents agree to perform all requirements of this Settlement Agreement
16 
17  within the time limits established under this Settlement Agreement, unless the performance is
17 
18 18 
delayed by a force majeure. For purposes of this Settlement Agreement, a force majeure is
19  defined as any event arising from causes beyond the control of Respondents, or of any entity
19 
20  controlled by Respondents, including but not limited to their contractors and subcontractors,
20 
21  which delays or prevents performance of any obligation under this Settlement Agreement despite
21 
22  Respondents' best efforts to fulfill the obligation. Force majeure does not include financial
22 
23  inability to complete the Work, increased cost of performance, or a failure to attain performance
23 
24  standards/action levels selected by EPA. 
24 
25      44.   If any event occurs or has occurred that may delay the performance of any
25 
26  obligation under this Settlement Agreement, whether or not caused by a force majeure event,
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 20

11  Respondents shall notify EPA orally within 24 hours of when Respondents first knew that the
22  event might cause a delay. Within 10 days thereafter, Respondents shall provide to EPA in
33  writing an explanation and description of the reasons for the delay; the anticipated duration of
44  the delay; all actions taken or to be taken to prevent or minimize the delay; a schedule for
55  implementation of any measures to be taken to prevent or mitigate the delay or the effect of the
66  delay; Respondents' rationale for attributing such delay to a force majeure event if they intend to
77  assert such a claim, including supporting documentation for such a claim; and a statement as to
88  whether, in the opinion of Respondents, such event may cause or contribute to an endangerment
99  to public health, welfare or the environment. Failure to comply with the above requirements
10 10  shall preclude Respondents from asserting any claim of force majeure for that event for the
11 11  period of time of such failure to comply and for any additional delay caused by such failure. 
12 12      45.   If EPA agrees that the delay or anticipated delay is attributable to a force majeure 
13 13  event, the time for performance of the obligations under this Settlement Agreement that are
14 14  affected by the force majeure event will be extended by EPA for such time as is necessary to
15 15  complete those obligations. An extension of the time for performance of the obligations affected
16  by the force majeure event shall not, of itself, extend the time for performance of any other
16 
17 17 
obligation. If EPA does not agree that the delay or anticipated delay has been or will be caused
18  by a force majeure event, EPA will notify Respondents in writing of its decision. If EPA agrees
18 
19  that the delay is attributable to a force majeure event, EPA will notify Respondents in writing of
19 
20  the length of the extension for performance of the obligations affected by the force majeure 
20 
21  event. 
21 
22                 XVIII. STIPULATED PENALTIES 
22 
23      46.   Each Respondent shall be liable to EPA for stipulated penalties in the amounts set
23 
24  forth in this Section for its failure to comply with the requirements of this Settlement Agreement
24 
25  specified below, unless excused under Section XVII (Force Majeure).  More specifically, the
25 
26  Port shall be solely responsible for any such penalties arising out of any failure to comply related
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 21

11  to Work for the Sediment and Uplands Areas, as described in Paragraph 8e of this Settlement
22  Agreement, and the City will be solely responsible for such penalties arising out of any failure to
33  comply related to Work for the Adjacent Streets and Residential Yards Area. Respondents shall
44  be joint and severally liable for any penalties arising out of any failure to comply related to Work
55  for all three Areas. "Compliance" by Respondents shall include completion of the activities
66  under this Settlement Agreement or any work plan or other plan approved under this Settlement
77  Agreement identified below in accordance with all applicable requirements of law, this
88  Settlement Agreement, all Appendices, and any plans or other documents approved by EPA
99  pursuant to this Settlement Agreement and within the specified time schedules established by
10 10  and approved under this Settlement Agreement. 
11 11      47.   Stipulated Penalty Amounts - Work. 
12 12          a.    The following stipulated penalties shall accrue per violation per day for
13 13  any noncompliance identified in Paragraph 47(b): 
14 14      Penalty Per Violation Per Day    Period of Noncompliance 
$ 1,000                    1st through 7th day 
15 15      $ 2,000                 8th through 14th day 
16 16 
$ 3,500                    15th through 30th day 
$ 7,500                    31st day through 90th day 
17 17 
18          b.    The final and all submitted drafts of the following Compliance Milestones: 
18 
19
19            1.    Joint NTCRA Management Plan; 
20          2.   Intermediate Design Deliverables; 
20            3.    Final Design Deliverables; 
21          4.   Removal Action Work Plan; 
21            5.    Removal Action Construction Reports; 
22
22            6.    Removal Action Completion Report; 
7.    Long-term Monitoring & Maintenance Plan. 
23
23       48.   Stipulated Penalty Amounts - Reports. The following stipulated penalties shall
24
24  accrue per violation per day for failure to submit timely or adequate final and all submitted draft
25
25  reports or other written documents pursuant to this Settlement Agreement that are not listed in
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 22

11  Paragraph 47(b), and any failure to timely and adequately complete any Work required by this
22  Settlement Agreement or any approved plan or report: 
33      Penalty Per Violation Per Day     Period of Noncompliance 
$ 500               1st through 7th day 
44 
$ 1,000                    8th day through 14th day 
55      $ 2,500                 15th through 30th day 
$ 5,000                    31st day through 90th day 
66 
77      49.   All penalties shall begin to accrue on the day after the complete performance is
88  due or the day a violation occurs, and shall continue to accrue through the final day of the
99  correction of the noncompliance or completion of the activity. However, stipulated penalties
10 10  shall not accrue: 1) with respect to a deficient submission under Section VIII (Work to be
11 11  Performed), during the period, if any, beginning on the 31st day after EPA's receipt of such
12 12  submission until the date that EPA notifies Respondents of any deficiency; and 2) with respect to
13 13  a decision by the ECL Director under Section XVI (Dispute Resolution), during the period, if
14 14  any, beginning on the 21st day after the Negotiation Period begins until the date that the ECL
15 15  Director issues a final decision regarding such dispute. Nothing herein shall prevent the
16 16  simultaneous accrual of separate penalties for separate violations of this Settlement Agreement. 
17      50.   Following EPA's determination that Respondents have failed to comply with a
17 
18 18 
requirement of this Settlement Agreement, EPA may give Respondents written notification of
19  the failure and describe the noncompliance. EPA may send Respondents a written demand for
19 
20  payment of the penalties. However, penalties shall accrue as provided in the preceding
20 
21  Paragraph regardless of whether EPA has notified Respondents of a violation. 
21 
22      51.   All penalties accruing under this Section shall be due and payable to EPA within
22 
23  30 days of Respondents' receipt from EPA of a demand for payment of the penalties, unless
23 
24  Respondents invoke the dispute resolution procedures under Section XVI (Dispute Resolution).
24 
25  All payments to EPA under this Section shall be paid by certified or cashier's check(s) made
25 
26  payable to "EPA Hazardous Substances Superfund," shall be mailed to the Lockbox number and
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 23

11  address set forth in Paragraph 36b, above, shall indicate that the payment is for stipulated
22  penalties, and shall reference the EPA Region and the appropriate Site/Spill ID Number as set
33  forth in Paragraph 36b, above, the EPA Docket Number of this Settlement Agreement, and the
44  name and address of the parties making payment. Copies of check(s) paid pursuant to this
55  Section, and any accompanying transmittal letter(s), shall be sent to EPA as provided in
66  Paragraph 12, and to other receiving officials at EPA identified in Paragraph 36c, above. 
77      52.   The payment of penalties shall not alter in any way Respondents' obligation to
88  complete performance of the Work required under this Settlement Agreement. 
99      53.   Penalties shall continue to accrue during any dispute resolution period, but need
10 10  not be paid until 15 days after the dispute is resolved by agreement or by receipt of EPA's
11 11  decision.
12 12      54.   If Respondents fail to pay stipulated penalties when due, EPA may institute
13 13  proceedings to collect the penalties, as well as Interest. Respondents shall pay Interest on the
14 14  unpaid balance, which shall begin to accrue on the date of demand made pursuant to Paragraph
15 15  50.
16      55.   Nothing in this Settlement Agreement shall be construed as prohibiting, altering,
16 
17 17 
or in any way limiting the ability of EPA to seek any other remedies or sanctions available by
18  virtue of Respondents' violation of this Settlement Agreement or of the statutes and regulations
18 
19  upon which it is based, including, but not limited to, penalties pursuant to Sections 106(b) and
19 
20  122(l) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9606(b) and 9622(l), and punitive damages pursuant to Section
20 
21  107(c)(3) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9607(c)(3). Provided, however, that EPA shall not seek civil
21 
22  penalties pursuant to Section 106(b) or 122(l) of CERCLA or punitive damages pursuant to
22 
23  Section 107(c)(3) of CERCLA for any violation for which a stipulated penalty is provided
23 
24  herein, except in the case of a willful violation of this Settlement Agreement or in the event that
24 
25  EPA assumes performance of a portion or all of the Work pursuant to Section XX, Paragraph 59.
25 
26  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, EPA may, in its unreviewable discretion,
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 24

11  waive any portion of stipulated penalties that have accrued pursuant to this Settlement
22  Agreement. 
33                XIX. COVENANT NOT TO SUE BY EPA 
44      56.   In consideration of the actions that will be performed and the payments that will
55  be made by Respondents under the terms of this Settlement Agreement, and except as otherwise
66  specifically provided in this Settlement Agreement, EPA covenants not to sue or to take
77  administrative action against Respondents pursuant to Sections 106 and 107(a) of CERCLA, 42
88  U.S.C.  9606 and 9607(a), for the Work and for Future Response Costs. This covenant not to
99  sue shall take effect upon the Effective Date and is conditioned upon the complete and
10 10  satisfactory performance by Respondents of all obligations under this Settlement Agreement,
11 11  including, but not limited to, payment of Future Response Costs pursuant to Section XV. This
12 12  covenant not to sue extends only to Respondents and does not extend to any other person. 
13 13                  XX. RESERVATIONS OF RIGHTS 
14 14      57.   Except as specifically provided in this Settlement Agreement, nothing herein shall
15 15  limit the power and authority of EPA or the United States to take, direct, or order all actions
16  necessary to protect public health, welfare, or the environment or to prevent, abate, or minimize
16 
17 17 
an actual or threatened release of hazardous substances, pollutants or contaminants, or hazardous
18  or solid waste on, at, or from the Site. Further, nothing herein shall prevent EPA from seeking
18 
19  legal or equitable relief to enforce the terms of this Settlement Agreement, from taking other
19 
20  legal or equitable action as it deems appropriate and necessary, or from requiring Respondents in
20 
21  the future to perform additional activities pursuant to CERCLA or any other applicable law.
21 
22      58.   The covenant not to sue set forth in Section XIX above does not pertain to any
22 
23  matters other than those expressly identified therein. EPA reserves, and this Settlement
23 
24  Agreement is without prejudice to, all rights against Respondents with respect to all other
24 
25  matters, including, but not limited to: 
25 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 25

11          a.    claims based on a failure by Respondents to meet a requirement of this
22  Settlement Agreement; 
33          b.    liability for costs not included within the definition of Future Response
44  Costs; 
55          c.    liability for performance of response action other than the Work; 
66          d.    criminal liability; 
77          e.    liability for damages for injury to, destruction of, or loss of natural
88  resources, and for the costs of any natural resource damage assessments; 
99          f.    liability arising from the past, present, or future disposal, release or threat
10 10  of release of Waste Materials outside of the T-117 EAA; and 
11 11          g.    liability for costs incurred or to be incurred by the Agency for Toxic
12 12  Substances and Disease Registry related to the T-117 EAA. 
13 13      59.   Work Takeover. In the event EPA determines that Respondents have ceased
14 14  implementation of any portion of the Work, are seriously or repeatedly deficient or late in their
15 15  performance of the Work, or are implementing the Work in a manner which may cause an
16 16 
endangerment to human health or the environment, EPA may assume the performance of all or
17 17 
any portion of the Work as EPA determines necessary. Respondents may invoke the procedures
18  set forth in Section XVI (Dispute Resolution) to dispute EPA's determination that takeover of
18 
19  the Work is warranted under this Paragraph. Costs incurred by the United States in performing
19 
20  the Work pursuant to this Paragraph shall be considered Future Response Costs that Respondents
20 
21  shall pay pursuant to Section XV (Payment of Response Costs). Notwithstanding any other
21 
22  provision of this Settlement Agreement, EPA retains all authority and reserves all rights to take
22 
23  any and all response actions authorized by law. 
23 
24
24 
25
25 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 26

11            XXI. COVENANT NOT TO SUE BY RESPONDENTS 
22      60.   Respondents covenant not to sue and agree not to assert any claims or causes of
33  action against the United States, or its contractors or employees, with respect to the Work, Future
44  Response Costs, or this Settlement Agreement, including, but not limited to: 
55          a.    any direct or indirect claim for reimbursement from the Hazardous
66  Substance Superfund established by 26 U.S.C.  9507, based on Sections 106(b)(2), 107, 111,
77  112, or 113 of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9606(b)(2), 9607, 9611, 9612, or 9613, or any other
88  provision of law; 
99          b.    any claim arising out of response actions at or in connection with the T-
10 10  117 EAA, including any claim under the United States Constitution, the Washington State
11 11  Constitution, the Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C.  1491, the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. 
12 12  2412, as amended, or at common law; or 
13 13          c.    any claim against the United States pursuant to Sections 107 and 113 of
14 14  CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9607 and 9613, relating to the T-117 EAA. The covenants not to sue in
15 15  this Section shall not apply in the event the United States brings a cause of action or issues an
16 16 
order pursuant to the reservations set forth in Paragraphs 58 (b), (c), and (e) - (g), but only to the
17 17 
extent that Respondents' claims arise from the same response action, response costs, or damages
18  that the United States is seeking pursuant to the applicable reservation. 
18 
19      61.   Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute approval or
19 
20  preauthorization of a claim within the meaning of Section 111 of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9611, or
20 
21  40 C.F.R.  300.700(d). 
21 
22                     XXII. OTHER CLAIMS 
22 
23      62.   By issuance of this Settlement Agreement, the United States and EPA assume no
23 
24  liability for injuries or damages to persons or property resulting from any acts or omissions of
24 
25  Respondents. The United States or EPA shall not be deemed a party to any contract entered into
25 
26  by Respondents or their directors, officers, employees, agents, successors, representatives,
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 27

11  assigns, contractors, or consultants in carrying out actions pursuant to this Settlement
22  Agreement. 
33      63.   Except as expressly provided in Section XIX (Covenant Not to Sue by EPA),
44  nothing in this Settlement Agreement constitutes a satisfaction of or release from any claim or
55  cause of action against Respondents or any person not a party to this Settlement Agreement, for
66  any liability such person may have under CERCLA, other statutes, or common law, including
77  but not limited to any claims of the United States for costs, damages and interest under Sections
88  106 and 107 of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9606 and 9607. 
99      64.   No action or decision by EPA pursuant to this Settlement Agreement shall give
10 10  rise to any right to judicial review, except as set forth in Section 113(h) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 
11 11  9613(h). 
12 12                     XXIII. CONTRIBUTION 
13 13      65.   The Parties agree that: 
14 14          a.    This Settlement Agreement constitutes an administrative settlement for
15 15  purposes of Section 113(f)(2) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9613(f)(2), and that Respondents are
16  entitled, as of the Effective Date, to protection from contribution actions or claims as provided
16 
17 17 
by Sections 113(f)(2) and 122(h)(4) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9613(f)(2) and 9622(h)(4), for
18 18 
"matters addressed" in this Settlement Agreement. The "matters addressed" in this Settlement
19  Agreement are the Work and Future Response Costs.
19 
20          b.    This Settlement Agreement constitutes an administrative settlement for
20 
21  purposes of Section 113(f)(3)(B) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9613(f)(3)(B), pursuant to which
21 
22  Respondents have, as of the Effective Date, resolved their liability to the United States for the
22 
23  Work and Future Response Costs. 
23 
24          c.    Nothing in this Settlement Agreement precludes the United States or
24 
25  Respondents from asserting any claims, causes of action, or demands for indemnification,
25 
26  contribution, or cost recovery against any persons not parties to this Settlement Agreement.
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 28

11  Nothing herein diminishes the right of the United States, pursuant to Sections 113(f)(2) and (3)
22  of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9613(f)(2)-(3), to pursue any such persons to obtain additional
33  response costs or response action and to enter into settlements that give rise to contribution
44  protection pursuant to Section 113(f)(2). 
55      66.   Respondents agree that with respect to any suit or claim for contribution brought
66  by them for matters related to this Settlement Agreement, they will notify EPA in writing no
77  later than 60 days prior to the initiation of such suit or claim. Respondents further agree that
88  with respect to any suit or claim for contribution brought against them for matters related to this
99  Settlement Agreement, they will notify EPA in writing within 10 days of service of the
10 10  complaint on them. In addition, Respondents shall notify EPA within 10 days of service or
11 11  receipt of any Motion for Summary Judgment and within 10 days of receipt of any order from a
12 12  court setting a case for trial. 
13 13      67.   In any subsequent administrative or judicial proceeding initiated by the United
14 14  States for injunctive relief, recovery of response costs, or other appropriate relief relating to the
15 15  T-117 EAA or this Settlement Agreement, Respondents shall not assert, and may not maintain,
16 16 
any defense or claim based upon the principles of waiver, res judicata, collateral estoppel, issue 
17  preclusion, claim-splitting, or other defenses based upon any contention that the claims raised by
17 
18  the United States in the subsequent proceeding should have been addressed in this Settlement
18 
19  Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Paragraph affects the enforceability of the
19 
20  covenants not to sue set forth in this Settlement Agreement. 
20 
21                   XXIV. INDEMNIFICATION 
21 
22      68.   Respondents shall indemnify, save and hold harmless the United States, its
22 
23  officials, agents, contractors, subcontractors, employees and representatives from any and all
23 
24  claims or causes of action arising from, or on account of, negligent or other wrongful acts or
24 
25  omissions of Respondents, their officers, directors, employees, agents, contractors, or
25 
26  subcontractors, in carrying out actions pursuant to this Settlement Agreement. In addition,
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 29

11  Respondents agree to pay the United States all costs incurred by the United States, including but
22  not limited to attorneys fees and other expenses of litigation and settlement, arising from or on
33  account of claims made against the United States based on negligent or other wrongful acts or
44  omissions of Respondents, their officers, directors, employees, agents, contractors,
55  subcontractors and any persons acting on their behalf or under their control, in carrying out
66  activities pursuant to this Settlement Agreement. The United States shall not be held out as a
77  party to any contract entered into by or on behalf of Respondents in carrying out activities
88  pursuant to this Settlement Agreement. Neither Respondents nor any such contractor shall be
99  considered an agent of the United States. 
10 10      69.   The United States shall give Respondents notice of any claim for which the
11 11  United States plans to seek indemnification pursuant to this Section and shall consult with
12 12  Respondents prior to settling such claim. 
13 13      70.   Respondents waive all claims against the United States for damages or
14 14  reimbursement or for set-off of any payments made or to be made to the United States, arising
15 15  from or on account of any contract, agreement, or arrangement between any one or more of
16  Respondents and any person for performance of Work on or relating to the T-117 EAA,
16 
17 17 
including, but not limited to, claims on account of construction delays. In addition, Respondents
18  shall indemnify and hold harmless the United States with respect to any and all claims for
18 
19  damages or reimbursement arising from or on account of any contract, agreement, or
19 
20  arrangement between any one or more of Respondents and any person for performance of Work
20 
21  on or relating to the T-117 EAA, including, but not limited to, claims on account of construction
21 
22  delays. 
22 
23                      XXV. INSURANCE 
23 
24      71.   At least 7 days prior to commencing any field Work under this Settlement
24 
25  Agreement, Respondents shall secure, and shall maintain for the duration of this Settlement
25 
26  Agreement, comprehensive general liability insurance and automobile insurance with limits of 5
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 30

11  million dollars, combined single limit. Within the same time period, Respondents shall provide
22  EPA with certificates of such insurance and a copy of each insurance policy. In addition, for the
33  duration of the Settlement Agreement, Respondents shall satisfy, or shall ensure that their
44  contractors or subcontractors satisfy, all applicable laws and regulations regarding the provision
55  of worker's compensation insurance for all persons performing the Work on behalf of
66  Respondents in furtherance of this Settlement Agreement. If Respondents demonstrate by
77  evidence satisfactory to EPA that any contractor or subcontractor maintains insurance equivalent
88  to that described above, or insurance covering some or all of the same risks but in an equal or
99  lesser amount, then Respondents need provide only that portion of the insurance described above
10 10  which is not maintained by such contractor or subcontractor. 
11 11                  XXVI. FINANCIAL ASSURANCE 
12 12      72.   Within 30 days of the Effective Date and on the anniversary of the Effective Date
13 13  every year thereafter until Notice of Completion of Work in accordance with Section XXVIII
14 14  below is received from EPA, Respondents shall establish and maintain financial security in the
15 15  amount of $33,000,000.00 to assure the Work and any other obligations required under this
16  Settlement Agreement in one or more of the following forms: 
16 
17 17 
a.     A surety bond guaranteeing performance of the Work; 
18          b.    One or more irrevocable letters of credit equaling the total estimated cost
18 
19  of the Work; 
19 
20          c.    A trust fund; 
20 
21          d.    A guarantee to perform the Work by one or more parent corporations or
21 
22  subsidiaries, or by one or more unrelated corporations that have a substantial business
22 
23  relationship with at least one of Respondents; or 
23 
24          e.    A demonstration that one or more of the Respondents satisfy the
24 
25  requirements of 40 C.F.R. Part 264.143(f). 
25 
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26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 31

11      73.   If Respondents seek to demonstrate the ability to complete the Work through a
22  guarantee by a third party pursuant to Paragraph 72(d) of this Section, Respondents shall
33  demonstrate that the guarantor satisfies the requirements of 40 C.F.R. Part 264.143(f). If
44  Respondents seek to demonstrate their ability to complete the Work by means of the financial
55  test or the corporate guarantee pursuant to Paragraph 72(d) or (e) of this Section, they shall
66  resubmit sworn statements conveying the information required by 40 C.F.R. 264.143(f) annually,
77  on the anniversary of the Effective Date. In the event that EPA determines at any time that the
88  financial assurances provided pursuant to this Section are inadequate, Respondents shall, within
99  30 days of receipt of notice of EPA's determination, obtain and present to EPA for approval one
10 10  of the other forms of financial assurance listed in Paragraph 72 of this Section. Respondents'
11 11  inability to demonstrate financial ability to complete the Work shall not excuse performance of
12 12  any activities required under this Settlement Agreement. 
13 13      74.   If, after the Effective Date, Respondents can show that the estimated cost to
14 14  complete the remaining Work has diminished below $33,000,000.00, Respondents may, on any
15 15  anniversary date of the Effective Date, or at any other time agreed to by the Parties, reduce the
16  amount of the financial security provided under this Section to the estimated cost of the
16 
17 17 
remaining Work to be performed. Respondents shall submit a proposal for such reduction to
18 18 
EPA, in accordance with the requirements of this Section, and may reduce the amount of the
19  security upon approval by EPA. In the event of a dispute, Respondents may reduce the amount
19 
20  of the security in accordance with the written decision resolving the dispute. 
20 
21      75.   Respondents may change the form of financial assurance provided under this
21 
22  Section at any time, upon notice to and approval by EPA, provided that the new form of
22 
23  assurance meets the requirements of this Section. In the event of a dispute, Respondents may
23 
24  change the form of the financial assurance only in accordance with the written decision resolving
24 
25  the dispute. 
25 
26
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 32

11                    XXVII. MODIFICATIONS 
22      76.   The EPA Project Coordinator may make modifications to any plan or schedule in
33  writing or by oral direction. Any oral modification will be memorialized in writing by EPA
44  promptly, but shall have as its effective date the date of the EPA Project Coordinator's oral
55  direction. Any other requirements of this Settlement Agreement may be modified in writing by
66  mutual agreement of the parties. 
77      77.   If Respondents seek permission to deviate from any approved work plan or
88  schedule or Statement of Work, Respondents' Project Coordinator shall submit a written request
99  to EPA for approval outlining the proposed modification and its basis. Respondents may not
10 10  proceed with the requested deviation until receiving oral or written approval from the EPA
11 11  Project Coordinator pursuant to Paragraph 76. 
12 12      78.   No informal advice, guidance, suggestion, or comment by the EPA Project
13 13  Coordinator or other EPA representatives regarding reports, plans, specifications, schedules, or
14 14  any other writing submitted by Respondents shall relieve Respondents of their obligation to
15 15  obtain any formal approval required by this Settlement Agreement, or to comply with all
16  requirements of this Settlement Agreement, unless it is formally modified. 
16 
17             XXVIII. NOTICE OF COMPLETION OF WORK 
17 
18      79.   When EPA determines, after EPA's review of the Final Removal Action
18 
19  Completion Report, that all Work has been fully performed in accordance with this Settlement
19 
20  Agreement, with the exception of any continuing obligations required by this Settlement
20 
21  Agreement, including post-removal site controls and monitoring, if any, payment of Future
21 
22  Response Costs, or record retention, EPA will provide written notice to Respondents. If EPA
22 
23  determines that any such Work has not been completed in accordance with this Settlement
23 
24  Agreement, EPA will notify Respondents, provide a list of the deficiencies, and require that
24 
25  Respondents correct such deficiencies. Respondents shall implement the modified and approved
25 
26  Work Plan and shall submit a modified Final Removal Action Completion Report in accordance
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 33

11  with the EPA notice. Failure by Respondents to implement the approved modified Work Plan
22  shall be a violation of this Settlement Agreement. 
33           XXIX. SEVERABILITY/INTEGRATION/APPENDICES 
44      80.   If a court issues an order that invalidates any provision of this Settlement
55  Agreement or finds that Respondents have sufficient cause not to comply with one or more
66  provisions of this Settlement Agreement, Respondents shall remain bound to comply with all
77  provisions of this Settlement Agreement not invalidated or determined to be subject to a
88  sufficient cause defense by the court's order. 
99      81.   This Settlement Agreement and its appendices constitute the final, complete and
10 10  exclusive agreement and understanding among the Parties with respect to the settlement
11 11  embodied in this Settlement Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that there are no
12 12  representations, agreements or understandings relating to the settlement other than those
13 13  expressly contained in this Settlement Agreement. The following appendices are attached to and
14 14  incorporated into this Settlement Agreement: 
15 15          a.    Appendix A: Statement of Work. 
16          b.    Appendix B: Map generally depicting the T-117 EAA. 
16 
17                    XXX. EFFECTIVE DATE 
17 
18      82.   This Settlement Agreement shall be effective on the day it is issued by EPA. The
18 
19  undersigned representatives of Respondents certify that they are fully authorized to enter into the
19 
20  terms and conditions of this Settlement Agreement and to bind the parties they represent to this
20 
21  document. 
21 
22                XXXI. NOTICES AND SUBMISSIONS 
22 
23      83.   Documents including work plans, reports, approvals, disapprovals, and other
23 
24  correspondence which must be submitted under this Settlement Agreement, shall be sent to the
24 
25  individuals at the addresses specified below, unless those individuals give written notice of a
25 
26  change to the other parties. All notices and submissions shall be considered effective one
26 

Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 34

11  business day after receipt by Respondent's Project Coordinator, unless otherwise provided.
22  Upon request by EPA, Respondents shall submit such documents in electronic form. 
33          a.    Two (2) copies of documents submitted to EPA shall be forwarded to: 
44          Piper Peterson 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 
55 
1200 Sixth Avenue, ECL-111, Suite 900 
66          Seattle, Washington 98101 
77          b.    One (1) copy of documents submitted to EPA shall be forwarded to: 
88          Rick Thomas 
Washington Department of Ecology 
99          Northwest Regional Office 
3190 160th Avenue SE 
10 10          Bellevue, Washington 98504 
11 11 
12      It is so ORDERED and AGREED. 
12 
13 13 
14 14 
By: __________________________________    Date:_____________________ 
15 15 
16    Acting ECL Unit Manager 
16     U.S. EPA, Region X 
17 17 
18 18 
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Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 35

11 
2   For Respondent City of Seattle: 
2
33 
44 
By: ___________________________________   Date_____________________ 
55      Please provide mayor's or alternative signatory block with title 
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77 
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Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 36

11  For Respondent Port of Seattle: 
22 
33 
44  By: ___________________________________   Date_____________________ 
Please provide Chief Executive Officer or alternative signatory block with title 
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66 
77 
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Terminal 117 EAA NTCRA Implementation Settlement Agreement  Page 37

STATEMENT OF WORK 
Lower Duwamish Waterway Superfund Site 
Terminal 117 Early Action Area Non-Time Critical Removal Action 
This Statement of Work (SOW) is Appendix A to the Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on
Consent For Non-Time Critical Removal Action (NTCRA) Implementation (Settlement Agreement), for the
Terminal-117 (T-117) Early Action Area (EAA) of the Lower Duwamish Waterway (LDW) Superfund Site,
EPA Docket No. CERCLA-10-2011-0089. It sets forth an outline of the requirements which will be
amplified in the deliverables below for the Removal Design/Removal Action (RvD/RvA) of the NTCRA
selected in the Action Memorandum issued on September 30, 2010. The RvD is generally those
activities to be undertaken to develop the final plans and specifications, general provisions, and special
requirements necessary to implement the NTCRA in the RvA phase. The RvA is generally the
implementation phase of the NTCRA, including necessary operation and maintenance, performance
monitoring, and special requirements. The RvA is based on the RvD.
Except for the joint NTCRA Management Plan described below, for which 'project management' (e.g.,
satisfactory timely performance, includes project lead and responsibility for preparation, reviews, and
transmittal of deliverables) will be shared by Respondents, the Work will be managed by Respondents as
follows: for the Sediment Area and Upland Area (Sediment and Upland Areas), as described in
Paragraph 8e of the Settlement Agreement, the Port of Seattle (Port) will provide the project
management; and for the Adjacent Streets and Residential Yards Area, the City of Seattle (City) will
provide the project management. 
General Requirements: 
Consistent with Paragraphs 14-16 of the Settlement Agreement, Respondents shall conduct the
RvD/RvA in accordance with this Settlement Agreement, and consistent with the Action Memorandum,
the Remedial Design/Remedial Action Handbook (to the extent practicable) (US EPA Office of Solid
Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER), 9355.0-04B, EPA 540/R-95/059, June 1995), and other
published EPA policy and guidance for conducting Remedial Design/Remedial Action. 
A summary of the major deliverables and a suggested schedule for submittals are attached (Attachment
1). A list of primary guidance and reference material for the RvD/RvA is in Attachment 2. 
In addition to implementing the NTCRA selected in the Action Memorandum, Respondents will continue
to provide maintenance, security and controls at Sediment and Upland Areas until EPA provides written
Notice of Completion of Work, pursuant to Section XXVIII of the Order, or as may otherwise be specified
in any approved plan or deliverable referenced below. Site maintenance includes monitoring,
assessment, reporting and repairs, including Upland paving and storm water controls, bank and top of
1

bank repair, and ingress/egress and access controls. This work is currently being performed under
another EPA Administrative Settlement Agreement which will be administratively terminated when this
Settlement Agreement is issued. 
Respondents shall also maintain the City's temporary capping of streets and rights-of-way and the
temporary storm water collection system in the Adjacent Streets and Residential Yards Area, including
the Baker Tanks until EPA provides written Notice of Completion of Work, pursuant to Section XXVIII of
the Order, or as may otherwise be specified in any approved plan or deliverable referenced below.
Respondents will continue monthly sampling and reporting of PCB concentrations and notification to
EPA of emergency discharge to the LDW or any other location until EPA provides written Notice of
Completion of Work, pursuant to Section XXVIII of the Order, or as may otherwise be specified in any
approved plan or deliverable referenced below. If any non-emergency repairs are undertaken for any
streets or rights-of-way in this Area, the City shall notify EPA at least 10 days in advance of any such
action. All emergency repair action shall be subject to the notification provisions of Section XIII of the
Settlement Agreement. This Settlement Agreement does not in any way alter any monitoring of storm
water or anything else required by the Washington State Department of (Ecology). 
EPA will provide oversight of Respondent activities throughout the RvD/RvA. EPA will review
deliverables to assess the likelihood that the RvD/RvA will achieve its remediation goals and that its
performance and operations requirements have been correctly identified. Acceptance of plans and
specifications by EPA does not relieve the Respondents of responsibility for the adequacy of the design 
to satisfy the performance standards. 

I.        PROJECT PLANNING AND SUPPORT: 

The following activities will be performed as part of the Project Planning and Support task: 
Joint NTCRA Management Plan
Respondents will prepare and submit a draft and final Joint NTCRA Management Plan that includes the
planned NTCRA RvD and RvA Work for the action areas described in the second Paragraph of this SOW,
as follows: 
Document the overall management strategy for performing the design, construction, operation,
maintenance, and monitoring of removal actions; 
Document the responsibility and authority of all organizations and key personnel involved with the
removal implementation and include a description of qualifications of key personnel directing the
removal design, including the contractor personnel. In a Communications Plan, provide contact
information (addresses, phone numbers, and e-mail) and general responsibilities for key personnel,
including hierarchy, for joint and individual meetings with EPA. 
For each required RvD/RvA submittal in Attachment 1, provide: 
o  a detailed description of the objective(s) and goal(s) of each work element (i.e., RvD and RvA
2

deliverable or task); 
o  a breakdown or outline of the components and contents of each RvD and RvA deliverable or
work element; and, 
o  a list of appropriate and current references (i.e., regulations and guidance documents) that
apply to the deliverable, task or work element.) 
Respondents are expected to complete the Joint NTCRA Management Plan within 30 days after
issuance of this Settlement Agreement. 
The following items represent additional Project Planning and Support ing submittals, which should
be included in the outline of deliverables provided in the Joint NTCRA Management Plan.
1.  Site-Specific Health and Safety Plans (HASP) 
The site-specific HASP will include a separate Construction HASP (draft submitted with the Removal
Action Work Plan ) and Community HASP (draft submitted with the 90% Design Report). 
2.  Pre-Design Data Needs Work Plan 
The Pre-Design Data Needs Work Plan presents a comprehensive description of the additional data
collection and evaluation of activities to be performed, if any, to accomplish the RvD/RvA for the
NTCRA. 
3.  Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) 
a.  Should additional data be necessary, the SAP must identify the data gaps, sampling and data
collection methods, and quality assurance. The SAP will include: (a) Quality Assurance
Project Plan (QAPP); (b) Field Sampling Plan (FSP); and a (c) Data Management Plan (DMP). 
4.  Community Relations Plan 
The Community Relations Plan describes Respondents' comprehensive community relations support
to EPA throughout the RvD/RvA. At a minimum, the Plan will include: (a) Community Relations
Strategy, (b) Fact Sheets, (c) Public Hearing, Meetings and Availability Support, including logistical
and presentation support, and (d) Public Notice Support. 

In addition to describing the overall management strategy and identifying additional data needs as
described above, Respondents shall make all reasonable efforts to communicate to the public, which
includes diverse communities and local businesses, and coordinate work under this Settlement
Agreement to minimize disruption of normal use of the LDW and streets, rights of way and residential
yards in South Park and adjacent project areas. Respondents shall address scheduling and coordination
of Work under this Settlement Agreement, to the extent practicable, with other in-water work,
navigation, or Tribal fishing near the T-117 EAA that may occur during NTCRA implementation.
Respondents shall identify any known development projects anticipated on or near properties that are
subject to Work under this Settlement Agreement. 
3

II.       REMOVAL DESIGN/REMOVAL ACTION 
The RvD/RvA shall consist of the following seven (7) tasks (A-G). For these tasks and the rest of the
tasks set forth below in this SOW, separate satisfactory performance is required for each of the
work Areas described in the second Paragraph of this SOW (the Sediment and Uplands Areas may be
combined). Respondents shall be responsible for implementing additional work elements necessary
for successful implementation of the NTCRA Removal Design Phases. 

A.   Removal Design Phases 
a.  Intermediate Design Deliverables 
b.  Pre-final (90%) Design/Final (100%) Design 
B.  Removal Action Work Plan 
C.  Removal Action/Construction 
a.  Preconstruction Inspection /Meeting 
b.  Removal Action Progress Meetings 
c.  Pre-final Construction Inspection 
d.  Final Construction Inspection 
e.  Reports 
i.  Removal Action Construction Report 
ii.  Final Removal Action Completion Report 
D.   Performance Monitoring and Construction Quality Assurance Plan 
E.  Permitting and Site Access Plan 
F.  Long-term Monitoring & Maintenance Plan 
G.  Biological Assessment 
All documents, including work plans, reports, and memoranda required under this Settlement
Agreement are subject to EPA review and approval as set forth in Paragraph 18 of the Settlement
Agreement. All revised deliverables shall include a transmittal that states that the revision responds to
each comment, and identifies how the comment was addressed in the revision. All progress reports will
be used by EPA for informational purposes only and will not be formally approved. 
A.   Removal Design Phases 
a.  Intermediate Design. Respondents shall submit the Intermediate Design when the
design effort is approximately sixty (60) percent complete. The Intermediate Design
submittal shall include or discuss, at a minimum, the following: 
i.  Results of additional field sampling; 
ii.  Plans, drawings, and sketches, including an outline of required specifications not 
otherwise provided in detail and a list of all final drawings to be included in prefinal
and final design; 

4

iii.  Design assumptions, parameters, design restrictions and objectives for capping,
dredging, excavation and storm water systems; 
iv.  Description/outline of proposed cleanup verification methods for removal
action construction, including compliance with ARARs that will be addressed in
the Construction Quality Assurance Plan (CQAP) and Operations, Maintenance&
Monitoring Plan (OMMP) and identify the conclusion of the CQAP activities and
beginning of OMMP activities; 
v.  Draft Compensatory Mitigation Plan, if necessary, which shall address the
performance standards and mitigation for unavoidable impacts to the LDW; 
vi.  Deliverables may include, but not be limited to a draft CQAP, draft OMMP, draft
QAPP/FSP for removal action construction, or may address other specific
technical or design issues; 
vii.  The Site Management Plan describes how access, security, contingency
procedures, management responsibilities, and waste disposal are to be handled.
These additional elements may be incorporated or delivered separately and will
include, but not be limited to: (a) Pollution Control and Mitigation Plan, (b)
Transportation and Disposal Plan (Waste Management Plan), and a (c)
Green/Sustainable Remediation Site Plan.

b.  Pre-final (90%)/Final (100%) Design. Respondents shall submit the Pre-final Design
when the design effort is ninety (90) percent complete and shall submit the Final Design
when the design effort is one hundred (100) percent complete. The pre-final Design shall
fully address all comments made to the preceding design submittal(s). The Final Design
shall fully address all comments made to the Pre-final Design and shall include
reproducible drawings and specifications suitable for bid advertisement. 
The Pre-final and Final Design submittals shall include those elements listed for the
Intermediate Design, as well as the following (unless previously submitted as an Interim
Design Element approved by EPA): 
i.  Draft CQAP 
ii.  Draft Water Quality Monitoring Plan. Shall detail water quality monitoring
requirements as specified by EPA to confirm compliance with water quality
standards (see ARARs table for water quality ARARs ) and that Section 404 (b)(1)
guidelines are met. Any storm water released into the NTCRA area must be
monitored to ensure that it will not recontaminate the sediments. A QAPP/FSP
specific to water quality monitoring shall be included in this deliverable. 
iii.  Draft QAPP/HASP (Construction and Community)/FSP for remedial action
construction activities (HASP for construction shall be submitted with RAWP) 
iv.  Draft Permitting and Site Access Plan 
v.  Draft Operation, Maintenance, & Monitoring Plan (OMMP) 
5

vi.  Construction and Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Cost Estimate (accuracy of
+15 percent and -10 percent). This cost estimate shall refine the EE/CA cost
estimate to reflect the detail presented in the Final Design; 
vii.  Final Compensatory Mitigation Plan, if necessary; 
viii.  Final project Schedule for the construction and implementation of the NTCRA
which identifies timing for initiation and completion of all critical path tasks.
The final project schedule will address the T-117 RvA activities, and all other
relevant factors that could impact scheduling such as the Boeing Plant 2 RCRA
corrective action and any other cleanup projects slated for this portion of the
LDW, tribal treaty-protected fishing rights and other LDW activities. D iscuss
how they will relate to the T-117 NTCRA. The final project schedule submitted
as part of the Final Design shall include specific dates for major milestones and
completion of the NTCRA. 
B.   Removal Action Work Plan. Respondents shall submit a Removal Action Work Plan which
includes a detailed description of the NTCRA and construction activities, including how those
construction activities are to be implemented by Respondents and coordinated with EPA (e.g.,
site-monitoring, material staging and handling). When describing implementation of the NTCRA,
Respondents shall identify discrete elements for purposes of monitoring construction activities
as they occur. The following shall be considered examples of discrete elements of the NTCRA:
dredging, excavation, capping, and work in the marina. The Removal Action Work Plan shall
include a project schedule for each major activity and submission of deliverables generated
during the NTCRA.
The Removal Action Work Plan shall include, but not be limited to: 
a.  The schedule for completion of the NTCRA; 
b.  Method for selection of the contractor; 
c.  Schedule for developing and submitting other required Removal Action plans; 
d.  Final Water Quality Monitoring plan; 
e.  Methods for satisfying permitting requirements; 
f.   Tentative formulation of the Removal Action team; and 
g.  Draft Construction Quality Control Plan (by General Contractor, when available) 
The Removal Action Work Plan also shall include the methodology for implementation of the
CQAP and a schedule for implementation of all NTCRA tasks identified in the final design
submittal and shall identify the initial formulation of Respondents' Removal Action Project Team
(including, but not limited to, the Supervising Contractor). 
Respondents shall submit the following deliverables with submission of the Removal Action
Work Plan (unless previously submitted and approved by EPA): 
a.  Final Construction Quality Assurance Plan; 
b.  Final Water Quality Monitoring Plan (with specific QAPP/FSP); 
6

c.  Final QAPP/Final HASPs (Construction and Community)/Final FSP for removal action
construction activities; and 
d.  Final OMMP 
C.   Removal Action Construction. Respondents shall implement the NTCRA as detailed in the
approved Final Design and Final Removal Action Work Plan. The following activities shall be
completed in constructing the NTCRA. 
a.  Pre-construction Inspection Meeting; 
b.  NTCRA Progress Meetings; 
c.  Pre-final Construction Inspections; 
d.  Final Construction Inspections; 
e.  Reports. Respondents agree to follow EPA guidance for preparing Remedial Action
Reports described in "Close Out Procedures for National Priorities List Sites", EPA 540-R-
98-0916, OSWER Directive 9320.2-091-P, PB98-963223, January 2000 in submitting the
following reports. 
i.  Removal Action Construction Report.
This report shall be submitted by Respondents when the construction is
complete for all discrete NTCRA elements. 
Within thirty (30) days of the last successful final construction inspection,
Respondents shall submit a Removal Action Construction Report. In the report,
a registered professional engineer and the Respondent's Project Coordinator,
shall state that the removal action has been constructed in accordance with the
design and specifications. The written report shall include as-built drawings
signed and stamped by a professional engineer, and other supporting
documentation to demonstrate the CQAP was followed. The report shall
contain the following statement, signed by a responsible corporate official of a
Respondent or the Respondents' Project Coordinator: 
"To the best of my knowledge, after thorough investigation, I certify that the
information contained in or accompanying this submission is true, accurate, and
complete. I am aware there are significant penalties for submitting false
information, including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing
violations." 
ii.  Removal Action Completion Report.
This report shall be submitted by Respondents after construction is complete
and all performance standards have been attained (including performance
standards for mitigation areas), except where OMMP requirements will
continue to be performed. 
7

Within thirty (30) days of a successful demonstration that all performance
standards have been attained, Respondents shall submit a Removal Action
Completion Report. In the report, a registered professional engineer and the
Respondent's Project Coordinator, shall state that the removal action has been
completed in full satisfaction of the requirements of the Settlement Agreement.
The report shall include a summary of all information (e.g., long-term
monitoring data) demonstrating any performance standards not met in the
Removal Action Construction Report have been attained. The report shall also
include documentation not previously submitted with the Removal Action
Construction Report verifying that performance standards have been attained.
The report shall contain the following statement, signed by a responsible
corporate official of a Respondent or the Respondents' Project Coordinator: 
"To the best of my knowledge, after thorough investigation, I certify that the
information contained in or accompanying this submission is true, accurate, and
complete. I am aware there are significant penalties for submitting false
information, including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing
violations." 
If, after review of the written report, EPA, after reasonable opportunity for 
review and comment by the State, determines that any portion of the Work has
not been completed in accordance with this Settlement Agreement, EPA will
notify Respondents in writing of deficiencies as set forth in Paragraph 79 of the
Settlement Agreement. EPA will include a schedule for performance or require
Respondents to submit a schedule to EPA for approval.
D.  Performance Monitoring and Construction Quality Assurance.
Performance monitoring shall be conducted to ensure that all performance
standards are met, including cleanup verification methods and methods for
determining compliance with performance standards and ARARs. The CQAP 
under this task shall address all performance standards relate to the removal
action construction. Long-term performance standards to be achieved after
removal action construction is completed shall be addressed in the OMMP. The
CQAP and supporting documents shall provide a mechanism to ensure that all
performance standards for the removal action construction are met. Supporting
documents to the CQAP shall include: 
1.  QAPP 
2.  HASPs (Construction and Community) 
3.  FSP 

8

E.  Permitting and Site Access Plan.
Respondents shall prepare a Permitting and Site Access plan to demonstrate
how the Design plans will comply with the permitting requirements and shall
address any real property and easement requirements. The plan shall provide a
strategy and appropriate information for obtaining agreements for access to the
site or associated areas as necessary for the implementation of the removal
action. 
F.   Long-term Monitoring & Maintenance Plan. 
Respondents shall submit for EPA approval a post-removal Long-term
Monitoring & Maintenance Plan (LTMMP) and QAPP (or amendments to the
removal design QAPP). The objectives of the LTMMP shall include, but not be
limited to: 
1.  Long-term confirmation of maintaining performance standards after
removal action; 
2.  Evaluating the long-term effectiveness of source control; 
3.  Evaluating habitat function and fisheries resources as needed to verify
compliance with the Biological Assessment and Biological Opinion. 

The Respondents shall prepare an LTMMP to cover both implementation and
long-term maintenance and monitoring of the removal action. 

G.   Biological Assessment.
Respondents will prepare a draft Biological Assessment (BA) to ensure compliance with
the Endangered Species Act by identifying the presence of threatened, endangered,
proposed, or candidate species, or their habitat within the vicinity of the NTCRA. The BA
will characterize baseline conditions of the existing habitat, address potential project
impacts the removal action may have on these species, their habitat and food stocks.
The BA will also identify best management practices and conservation measures
designed to avoid or minimize potential impacts. 




9

III.       Schedule of Deliverables 
The schedule for notification to EPA is described in the Settlement Agreement in Section XXXI, and the
submission of deliverables to EPA is described below. If the date for submission of any item or
notification required by this SOW occurs on a weekend or state or federal holiday, the date for
submission of that item or notification is extended to the next working day following the weekend or
holiday. A schedule identifying other cleanup activities in this reach of the LDW shall be incorporated
into the schedule. 



Attachments and Figures 

Attachments 
1.      Deliverables and Schedule for Submittals 
2.      RD/RA Guidance Documents 
3.      Action Memorandum 
Figures 
1.      Lower Duwamish Waterway Superfund Site Vicinity Map 
2.      T-117 Early Action Area (EAA) Site Overview 







10

ATTACHMENT 1-- SCHEDULE

#     Submission                          Due Date 
1     Joint NTCRA Management Plan           Within thirty (30) days after signing the Settlement
Agreement
2     Pre-Design Data Needs Work Plan         Upland/Sediments: Within thirty (30) days after
(QAPP/HASP/SAP/FSP)              signing the Settlement Agreement
Streets/Yards: Within 12 months after signing the
Settlement Agreement 
3     Monthly Progress Reports                As specified in Section VII (20)(a) of the Settlement
Agreement 
4     Intermediate Design Deliverable incl.       Upland/Sediments: One hundred and twenty
additional field sampling results not       (120) days after EPA's approval of the Joint NTCRA
previously available                   Management Plan 
Streets/Yards: 19 months after EPA's approval of
the Joint NTCRA Management Plan 
5     Pre-final Removal Design (90%) including    Sixty (60) days after EPA's approval of
Draft CQAP, Draft QAPP, HSP for RvA      Intermediate Design 
Construction, Permitting and Site Access
Plan, Draft Water Quality Monitoring Plan,
Draft OMMP, Final Compensatory
Mitigation Plan (if necessary) and Final
Project Schedule 
6     Final Remedial Design (100%)             Forty-five (45) days after receipt of EPA's
comments on the Pre-final Design 
7     Notification for Removal Action Start        Provide notification to EPA thirty (30) days prior to
initiation of fieldwork to allow EPA to coordinate
field oversight activities 
8     Removal Action Work Plan incl. Final CQAP,  Within one hundred and fifty (150) days after
Water Quality Monitoring Plan, Final      approval of the Final Removal Design submittal 
QAPP/HSP/FSP, Final OMMP 
9     Award Removal Action Construction       Within seventy-five (75) days after approval of the
Contractor(s)                       Final Removal Design submittal 
10    Pre-Construction Inspection and Meeting    Fifteen (15) days after award of RvA Construction
Contractor(s) 
11   Initiate Construction of Removal Action    Within forty-five (45) days after approval of the
Removal Action Work Plan, consistent with
environmental windows for in-water work and dry
weather period for upland work 
12    Completion of Construction            As approved by EPA in RvA Construction Schedule 

11

13    Pre-final Construction Inspection/Meeting   No later than thirty (30) days after completion of
construction for each discrete element of the
removal action 
14    Pre-final Construction Inspection         Within seven (7) days after the pre-final
Letter/Report(s)                     construction inspection for each element of the
removal action 
15    Final Construction Inspection(s)          Within thirty (30) days after completion of work
identified in each pre-final construction inspection
letter 
16    LTMMP                          No later than Removal Action Work Plan submittal 
17    Final Construction Letter/Report(s)        Within thirty (30) days after each final
construction/inspection meeting 
18    Pre-certification Inspections             Within thirty (30) days after each of: Removal
Action Construction, Removal Action Completion,
and Completion of Work has been fully performed. 
19    Removal Action Construction Report       Within thirty (30) days after pre-certification
inspection 
20    Removal Action Completion Report        Within thirty (30) days after Removal Action
Objectives have been obtained 












12

ATTACHMENT 2 

Regulations and Guidance Documents 
The following list, although not comprehensive, comprises many of the regulations and guidance
documents that apply to the RD and RA process: 

1. American National Standards Practices for Respiratory Protection. American National Standards
Institute Z88.2-1980, March 11, 1981. 
2. ARCS Construction Contract Modification Procedures September 89, OERR Directive 9355.5-01/FS. 
3. CERCLA Compliance with Other Laws Manual, Two Volumes, U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and
Remedial Response, August 1988(DRAFT), OSWER Directive No. 9234.1-01 and -02. 
4. Community Relations in Superfund  A Handbook, U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and Remedial
Response, June 1988, OSWER Directive No. 9230.0-3B. 
5. A Compendium of Superfund Field Operations Methods, Two Volumes, U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency
and Remedial Response, EPA/540/P-87/001a, August 1987, OSWER Directive No. 9355.0-14. 
6. Construction Quality Assurance for Hazardous Waste Land Disposal Facilities, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid
Waste and Emergency Response, October 1986, OSWER Directive No. 9472.003. 
7. Contractor Requirements for the Control and Security of RCRA Confidential Business Information,
March 1984. 
8. Data Quality Objectives for Remedial Response Activities, U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and Remedial
Response and Office of Waste Programs Enforcement, EPA/540/G-87/003, March 1987, OSWER
Directive No. 9335.0-7B. 
9. Engineering Support Branch Standard Operating Procedures and Quality Assurance Manual, U.S. EPA
Region IV, Environmental Services Division, April 1, 1986 (revised periodically). 
10. EPA NEIC Policies and Procedures Manual, EPA-330/9-78-001-R, May 1978, revised November 1984. 
11. Federal Acquisition Regulation, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office (revised
periodically). 
12. Guidance for Conducting Remedial Investigations and Feasibility Studies Under CERCLA, Interim
Final, U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, October 1988, OSWER Directive NO.
9355.3-01. 

13

13. Guidance on EPA Oversight of Remedial Designs and Remedial Actions Performed by Potential
Responsible Parties, U.S. EPA Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, EPA/540/G-90/001, April
1990. 
14. Guidance on Expediting Remedial Design and Remedial Actions, EPA/54O/G-90/006, August 1990. 
15. Guidance on Remedial Actions for Contaminated Ground Water at Superfund Sites, U.S. EPA Office
of Emergency and Remedial Response(DRAFT), OSWER Directive No. 9283.1-2. 
16. Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA, U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and
Remedial Response, Prepublication version. 
17. Guide to Management of Investigation-Derived Wastes, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste and
Emergency Response, Publication 9345.3-03FS, January 1992. 
18. Guidelines and Specifications for Preparing Quality Assurance Project Plans, U.S. EPA, Office of
Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH, QAMS-004/80, December 29, 1980. 
19. Health and Safety Requirements of Employees Employed in Field Activities, U.S. EPA, Office of
Emergency and Remedial Response, July 12, 1982, EPA Order No. 1440.2. 
20. Interim Guidance on Compliance with Applicable of Relevant and Appropriate Requirements, U.S.
EPA, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, July 9, 1987, OSWER Directive No. 9234.0-05. 
21. Interim Guidelines and Specifications for Preparing Quality Assurance Project Plans, U.S. EPA, Office
of Emergency and Remedial Response, QAMS-005/80, December 1980. 
22. Methods for Evaluating the Attainment of Cleanup Standards: Vol. 1, Soils and Solid Media, February
1989, EPA 23/02-89-042; vol. 2, Ground water (Jul 1997). 
23. National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; Final Rule, Federal Register 40
CFR Part 300, March 8, 1990. 
24. NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, 2nd edition. Volumes I-VII for the 3rd edition, Volumes I and II,
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. 
25. Occupational Safety and Health Guidance Manual for Hazardous Waste Site Activities, National
Institute of Occupational Safety and Health/Occupational Health and Safety Administration/United
States Coast Guard/Environmental Protection Agency, October 1985. 
26. Permits and Permit Equivalency Processes for CERCLA On-Site Response Actions, February 19, 1992,
OSWER Directive 9355.7-03. 
27. Procedure for Planning and Implementing Off-Site Response Actions, Federal Register, Volume 50,
Number 214, November 1985, pages 45933-45937. 

14

28. Procedures for Completion and Deletion of NPL Sites, U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and Remedial
Response, April 1989, OSWER Directive No. 9320.2-3A. 
29. Quality in the Constructed Project: A Guide for Owners, Designers and Constructors, Volume 1,
Preliminary Edition for Trial Use and Comment, American Society of Civil Engineers, May 1988. 
30. Remedial Design/Remedial Action (RD/RA) Handbook, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency
Response (OSWER) 9355.0-O4B, EPA 540/R-95/059, June 1995. 
31. Revision of Policy Regarding Superfund Project Assignments, OSWEP Directive No. 9242.3-08,
December 10, 1991. [Guidance, p. 2-21] 
32. Scoping the Remedial Design (Fact Sheet), February 1995, OSWER Publ. 9355-5-21 FS. 
33. Standard Operating Safety Guides, U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, November
1984. 
34. Standards for the Construction Industry, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 29, Part 1926,
Occupational Health and Safety Administration. 
35. Standards for General Industry, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 29, Part 1910, Occupational Health
and Safety Administration. 
36. Structure and Components of 5-Year Reviews, OSWER Directive No. 9355.7-02, May 23, 1991.
[Guidance, p. 3-5] 
37. Superfund Guidance on EPA Oversight of Remedial Designs and Remedial Actions Performed by
Potentially Responsible Parties, April 1990, EPA/54O/G-90/001. 
38. Superfund Remedial Design and Remedial Action Guidance, U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and
Remedial Response, June 1986, OSWER Directive No. 9355.0-4A. 
39. Superfund Response Action Contracts (Fact Sheet), May 1993. OSWER Publ. 9242.2-08FS. 
40. TLVs-Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices for 1987-88, American Conference of
Governmental Industrial Hygienists. 
41. Treatability Studies Under CERCLA, Final. U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response,
EPA/540/R-92/071a, October 1992. 
42. USEPA Contract Laboratory Program Statement of Work for Inorganic Analysis, US. EPA, Office of
Emergency and Remedial Response, July 1988. 
43. USEPA Contract Laboratory Program Statement of Work for Organic Analysis, US. EPA, Office of
Emergency and Remedial Response, February 1988. 

15

44. User's Guide to the EPA Contract Laboratory Program, U.S. EPA, Sample Management Office, August
1982. 
45. Value Engineering (Fact Sheet), U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Publication
9355.5-03FS. May 1990. 
46. Clean and Green Policy, US. EPA, Region 10 Superfund, RCRA, LUST, and Brownfields (Regional
Policy). August 13, 2009. 
47. Superfund Green Remediation Strategy, US. EPA Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response and
Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation. September 2010.
(http://www.epa.gov/superfund/greenremediation) 















16

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0      0.25     0.5
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Adjacent streets and residential
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Basin Oil recontamination
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recontamination assessment area                                                          Basin Oil
Navigation channel                                                                      Parcels

Figure 2. T-117 EAA site overview
0      100     200            400
Feet
0  15  30      60
Meters

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